cSlkf[k;ksa ds iSj
Publishing-in-support-of,
EDUCREATION
PUBLISHING
RZ
94, Sector - 6, Dwarka, New Delhi - 110075
Shubham
Vihar, Mangla, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh - 495001
Website: www.educreation.in
__________________________________________________
© Copyright, Author
All
rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval
system, or transmitted, in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical,
magnetic, optical, chemical, manual, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without
the prior written consent of its writer.
ISBN: 978-1-5457-0737-1
Price: 280.00
The opinions/ contents
expressed in this book are solely of the author and do not represent the
opinions/ standings/ thoughts of Educreation.
Printed
in India
cSlkf[k;ksa ds iSj
ofj"B y?kqdFkkdkj HkxhjFk dh pqfuUnk
y?kqdFkkvksa dk laxzg
EDUCREATION
PUBLISHING
(Since
2011)
www.educreation.in
ys[kd ds ckjs esa
W
iwjk uke &HkxhjFk ifjgkj
tUe LFkku &xzke&lsokM+h]rg&ckyh]ft&ikyh]
jkt
tUe fnu & 2 tqykbZ] 1944
lkfgR;
ys[ku &dgkuh] y?kqdFkk ys[ku
o y?kqdFkk
lca/kh
O;kogkfjd ,oa lS)kafrdvkykspuk
laikfnr iqLrdsa& y?kqdFkk dk çFke y?kqdFkk ladyu
Ø
xqQkvksa
ls eSnku dh vksj ¼1974½=;h çdk'ku jryke
Ø
iatkc
dh pfpZr y?kqdFkk,¡ ¼2004½euq çdk'ku ]fnYyh &35
Ø jktLFkku dh pfpZr
y?kqdFkk,¡ ¼2006½lk{kh çdk'ku ]uohu
'kkgnjk fnYyh&32
Ø iM+ko o iMrky J`a[kyk [kaM+
4 ¼2014½fn'kk çdk'ku fnYyh&35
y?kqdFkk
o dgkuh laxzg
Ø isV lcds gSa ¼1996½ fn'kk
çdk'ku fnYyh&32
Ø cSlkf[k;ksa ds iSj ¼2017½
,Mq fØ;s'ku ]fcykliqj
Ø ckthxj ¼2017½ okaM~e;
çdk'ku ]t;iqj
vkykspuk
Ø HkxhjFk dh 66 y?kqdFkk,¡
vkSj mudh iM+rky ¼2016½ laiknu e/kqnhi] iM+ko o iM+rky J`a[kyk
ds varxZr [kaM+&16
y?kqdFkk ds lHkh
lg;kf=;ksa ds fy,
Ø Lo- M‚DVj
lrh'k nqcs
Ø Lo-
—".k deys'k
Ø Lo- jes'k
crjk
Ø Lo- xksfoUn
xkSM+
Ø Lo- foØe
lksuh
Ø Lo- txnh'k
d';i
Ø Lo- 'kadj
iq.krkEcsdj
Ø cyjke
vxzoky
Ø e/kqnhi
Ø v'kksd
HkkfV;k
Ø dey pksiM+k
Ø lw;ZdkUr
ukxj
Ø lqds'k
lkguh
Ø ';kelqUnj
vxzoky
Ø lrh'k
jkBh
Ø M‚DVj
';kelqUnj ^nhfIr*
Ø mes'k
egknks"kh
Ø M‚DVj
jkedqekj ?kksVM+
vuqØe
W
Ø |
vuqØekad |
i`’B la[;k |
1 |
vkne[kksj |
1 |
2 |
vkneh dh ekSr |
3 |
3 |
vijk/k |
5 |
4 |
vlhe vkdk'k |
7 |
5 |
vfrfFk |
9 |
6 |
cSlkf[k;ksa ds iSj |
11 |
7 |
cfynku |
13 |
8 |
cq) dh vk¡[ksa |
15 |
9 |
cUnh thou |
17 |
10 |
Hkkx f'kYik Hkkx |
19 |
11 |
pEik |
21 |
12 |
psgjk |
23 |
13 |
fNidyh |
25 |
14 |
ph[ksa |
27 |
15 |
pqukSrh |
29 |
16 |
lius pwj gq, |
31 |
17 |
ØsfMV dkMZ |
33 |
18 |
nyky |
35 |
19 |
Mj |
37 |
20 |
/keZ fujis{k |
39 |
21 |
/kkfeZd gksus dh
?kks"k.kk |
41 |
22 |
,UVªsal VsLV |
43 |
23 |
Qslcqd dh ,d iksLV
|
45 |
24 |
Qkxq VqMw |
48 |
26 |
QkflLV |
51 |
27 |
Qsrdkj |
53 |
28 |
Qqy ckWMh elkt |
55 |
29 |
xkS fgrS"kh |
57 |
30 |
?k.kk eku lw cqyk;k |
59 |
31 |
xks cSd dksdkdksyk |
61 |
32 |
xqQk,¡ |
63 |
33 |
gM+rky dh
?kks"k.kk |
65 |
34 |
fgEer rks nsf[k;s |
67 |
35 |
bu c‚Dl |
68 |
36 |
dYi o`{k |
70 |
37 |
dku idM+ok;s |
72 |
38 |
d¶Z;w |
74 |
39 |
[kkfe;ktk |
76 |
40 |
fdjk;s dh dks[k |
78 |
41 |
dks.kkdZ |
80 |
42 |
D;k eSaus Bhd fd;k! |
82 |
43 |
uke dh igpku |
85 |
44 |
D;k irk csVk! |
86 |
45 |
esfjt ,uolZjh |
88 |
46 |
esjh dgkuh |
90 |
47 |
feêh esa fey tk;xk
|
92 |
48 |
eqfDr |
94 |
49 |
U;k; gksxk
|
96 |
50 |
ijk;k iwr
|
98 |
51 |
çfrHkk dk fodkl |
100 |
52 |
iwN&ij[k
|
102 |
53 |
jsatj nkSjs ij |
104 |
54 |
lk{kkRdkj |
106 |
55 |
le`f) dh lM+d |
108 |
56 |
lius esa ek¡ |
110 |
57 |
lius ugha ns ldrk |
112 |
58 |
lkFkZd laokn |
114 |
59 |
LikVkZdl dk tUe |
116 |
60 |
lqugjs Hkfo"; dk
chek |
118 |
61 |
lquhrk |
120 |
62 |
lqikjh |
123 |
63 |
frypêss |
125 |
64 |
rhFkZ;k=k |
127 |
65 |
Vuy ls gksrs gq, |
129 |
66 |
oä dVh |
131 |
67 |
;{k ç'u |
133 |
68 |
;FkkFkZ |
134 |
69 |
HkXu gksrs ewY; |
137 |
70 |
;l çkbfefuLVj |
138 |
71 |
vO;ä le>kSrk |
140 |
72 |
dfj;j |
142 |
73 |
ekSuozr |
144 |
74 |
fojks/kh |
146 |
75 |
,d çsedFkk |
148 |
76 |
thfodk |
149 |
77 |
uSfrd fgalk |
152 |
|
ifjf'k"V&ys[k |
|
viuh ckr
W
chloha lnh ds vkBosa n'kd
1972 ls gh eSa y?kqdFkk ys[ku esa tqV x;k Fkk tks vc Hkh fujarj py jgk gSA ml le; gekjs
lkeus tks ijaijk Fkh] og cks/k]vkn'kZ vkSj mins'k ls vkxs ugha tkrh FkhA y?kqdFkk ds bl Q‚eZ esa
;FkkFkZ ds jax Hkjus vkjaHk gq,A ;s dFkk,¡ }a} ls vkjaHk gks dj pje fcanq ij lekIr gks tkrh FkhaA pw¡fd ;g ,d
dF; ç/kku fo/kk ds :i esa çLrqr gqbZ
blfy, dFkk foU;kl Hkh mlh ds vuq:i
fodflr gqvkA dbZ ç;ksx gq,] ftlls ;g /kkjk laiUu gksrh xbZA ikBdksa dk /;ku rks bl vksj Fkk gh] ys[kdksa
dk Hkh /;ku bl vksj tkus yxk gS- pkj n'kdksa ds ys[ku us bl fo/kk dks bruh xfjek nh fd vc lkfgR; esa ;g ,d lEekfur
fo/kk gSA
lu~ 1972 esa y?kqdFkk dk
lQj ^vfrfjä* uke dh QksYMj if=dk ds
çdk'ku ls gqvkA ;g y?kqdFkk dh igyh
if=dk FkhA blds vadksa esa çdkf'kr y?kqdFkkvksa us bruk çksRlkfgr fd;k fd ge bldh
jpukRed laHkkoukvksa dh ryk'k
esa rRij gks x, vkSj ,d
y?kqdFkk ladyu ds çdk'ku dh ;kstuk cuk MkyhA vkSj bl rjg ^xqQkvksa ls
eSnku dh vksj* dk 1974 esa çdk'ku gqvkA
esjs lkFk jes'k tSu Hkh blds laiknu ls tqM+s FksA ;g ,d ,sfrgkfld dk;Z lkfcr
gqvk vkSj bls y?kqdFkk dk igyk ladyu gksus dk lkSHkkX; çkIr gqvkA
^isV lcds gSa* ¼1996½esjk
igyk y?kqdFkk laxzg gS tks fn'kk çdk'ku] fnYyh ls çdkf'kr gqvkA bl laxzg esa 75 dFkk,¡ laxzfgr FkhaA yEcs varjky ckn vc
^cSlkf[k;ksa ds iSj*¼2017½ dk çdk'ku gks
jgk gSA mä varjky esa nks lEikfnr ladyu
^jktLFkku dh pfpZr y?kqdFkk,¡* ¼2006½ lk{kh çdk'ku] uohu 'kkgnjk fnYyh&32 o
^iatkc dh pfpZr y?kqdFkk,¡* ¼ 2004½euq
çdk'ku] iwohZ jksgrkluxj]fnYyh&32 çdkf'kr gq, ftlesa pfpZr dFkkvksa ds
lkFk&lkFk y?kqdFkk ys[kdksa ds jpuk deZ ij Hkh ys[k fy[ksA
çLrqr y?kqdFkk laxzg esa
¼77½y?kqdFkk,¡ laxzfgr gS A bu jpukvksa ds jpukdky esa dkQh varj gSA bu
jpukvksa esa of.kZr eqís] vc Hkh çklafxd gSaSA dqN u, eqís Hkh 'kkfey fd, x, gSaA
dqN y?kqdFkk,¡ tks tfVy
gSa ftudk dF; Li"V ugha gS] tks çrhdkRed gS] ,ClVªsDV gS] y?kqdFkk ds
lkekU; ÝseodZ dks Qksyks ugha djrh] mudh vksj Hkh ikBd dk /;ku pkgw¡xkA ;s
y?kqdFkk,¡ gaS&Qsrdkj]Vuy ls gksrs gq,] QM+QM+kgV] frypês] dks.kkdZ] fNidyh]
vkSj cq) dh vk¡[ksaA eq>s yxrk gS] bu dFkkvksa dk ys[kdh; –f"Vdks.k
Li"V djrs gq, mu ij ,d laf{kIr fVIi.kh laHkor% mi;ksxh gksxhA
^Qsrdkj*
yksdrU= esa Hkh pquh gqbZ
ljdkjsa ckj&ckj rkuk'kkgh dh vksj dne c<+krh gSa] vkSj fueZerk ls dkuwu]
iqfyl] lhchvkbZ] tsy vkfn ftruh Hkh laLFkk,a jktlÙkk ds ikl gaS] mudk mi;ksx
ljdkj jktlÙkk ij viuh idM+ etcwr djus esa yxkrh gSA fojksf/k;ksa vkSj vke turk esa Hk; iSnk djrh gSaA
fNidyh
,d çrhd dFkk gS ftlesa fNidyh iw¡thifr dh çrhd gSA vkSj
mlds ek/;e ls iw¡thifr;ksa dh ço`fr;ksa dks
mtkxj fd;k x;k gSA
QM+QM+kgV &
tc
fujk'kk vkSj Hk; ,d la?k"kZjr O;fä dks ?ksj ysrs gSa rks mldh psruk dqUn
vkSj laosnughu gks tkrh gSA rc og dsoy vius dks cpkus ds ckjs esa lksprk gSA rc
mldh fu;fr Hkh O;oLFkk dh reke folaxfr;ksa esa dsoy QM+QM+kuk Hkj jg tkrh gSA
Vuy
ls gksrs gq, &
;g dFkk VViwaft, e/;oxhZ;
uk;d dh jksekuh Økafrdkjh psruk dk vk[;ku gSA
frypêss &
O;oLFkk dh lqj{kk esa yxs f'kdkjh
dqÙks] HksfM+;s] ck?k] phrs vkSj dkscjk ls T;knk Hk;kog] O;oLFkk ds i{k/kj frypês ftudh igq¡p gj dksus&dkspjs esa gSA
,slh O;oLFkk ls vdsys fugRFks ugha yM+k tk ldrkA blfy, uk;d gfFk;kjksa ,oa
lkfFk;ksa dh ryk'k esa nkSM+ iM+rk gSA
dks.kkdZ
&
dks.kkdZ ds lw;Z eafnj ds
pkjksa vksj çse esa ixs L=h iq#"kksa dh fofHkUu vkluksa esa jfrfØ;k
iRFkjksa ij mRdh.kZ gaSA
ifjiw.kZ çse ds fcuk jfr dh dksbZ dYiuk gh ugha gSA l`tu ds vçfre {k.kksa esa
ewfrZdkj us iRFkjksa ij ;g ;kSu yhyk mRdh.kZ dh gSA l`tu ds {k.k lcls lqUnj 'kkUr
vkSj çse e; gksrs gSA gekjh –f"V dc vkSj D;ksa cny xbZ\ vkt ;kSu
otZukvksa] vijk/k cks/k o vuSfrdrk dk i;kZ; gks x;k gSA ;kSu] çse dh txg Hkksx
dk i;kZ; cu x;k gSA
cq)
dh vk¡[ksa &
;g dFkk ykSfdd txr ds ml
ikj dh dFkk gSA czãk.k ds vuUr foLrkj esa vugn dh xwat dk lk{kh pSrU; vius esa ifjiw.kZ] 'kkUr
,oa reke }a}ks ds ikj fLFkr gSA bl
Lo;aHkw vkSj Lopkfyr czãk.k esa lc dqN mRiUu gksrk gS vkSj ;gha lc dqN foyhu
gks tkrk gSA esjh viuh dkeuk,¡ ] bPNk,¡] LoIu] nq[k] eku&vieku] Dys'k] I;kj]
bZ";kZ] 'k=qrk] fe=rk] thou lHkh rks foyhu gks tk;saxs] fQj D;ksa O;FkZ gh nq%[k vkSj ruko >syuk!
bl laxzg dh y?kqdFkkvksa
dk Qyd foLr`r gSA ,d rjQ ;s dFkk,¡ jktuhfr dh [kkst [kcj ysrh gaS] rks nwljh
vksj nfyrksa esa vk jgh tkx`fr dks Hkh js[kkafdr djrh gaSA bles laxzfgr ukjh
fo"k;d jpuk,¡ ukjh eu dks VVksyrh gaS vkSj fir` lÙkk dks pqukSrh Hkh nsrh
gaSA *ph[ksa* L=h ds lrh gksus dk vk[;ku
gSA L=h dks nsg dk i;kZ; le>us okys enZ mls viuh okluk dks larq"V djus
dk tfj;k Hkj ekurs gS& *vkne[kksj*] ^Qsl cqd dh ,d iksLV*] *bu c‚Dl* dFkkvksa
esa bl –f"V dks O;ä fd;k x;k gSA *lquhrk* viuh vkdka{kk dks mM+ku nsus ds fy;s ifjokj dh ukjktxh eksy ysrh gSA ;g ,d
çsj.kk nk;d jpuk gSA O;oLFkk fo"k;d
jpuk,¡ Hkkjrh; O;oLFkk ds Hkz"V psgjs
dks ikBd ds lkeus ykrh gSaA f'k{kk txr ls tqM+h dFkk,]¡ fo|kFkhZ dh
le> dk fodkl ugha dj ikrh gSaA v/;kid dks vfrfjä dekbZ dh fpark yxh jgrh gSA
lkaçnkf;drk Hkkjr ds /keZfujis{k pfj= ij ç'u fpUg gSA bl fo"k; ls lEcfU/kr
jpuk,¡ lkEçnkf;drk dh dbZ ijrsa [kksyrh gaSA euksoSKkfud dFkk tSls ^psgjk*
L=h ds okLrfod psgjs dks idM+us dh dksf'k'k gSA *[kkfe;ktk* esa ifr&iRuh dh
frärk cPps ij mrjrh gSA *xqQk,¡*
vkfne ftKklk dk la/kku djrh gSA
^lius esa ek¡* vkSj ^cq)
dh vk¡[ksa* ikBd dks vk/;kfRedrk dk
vkLoknu nsrh gSA bl laxzg esa lcds fy;s dqN u dqN gS] vkSj vk'kk djrk gw¡ fd ;s
dFkk,¡ ikBd dks larqf"V çnku djsxhA vc ;g laxzg vkidks lefiZr gSA
/kU;okn ,oa 'kqHkdkeuk,¡A
HkxhjFk ifjgkj
228 ] u;k cktkj d‚yksuh
jkorHkkVk ¼ok;k&dksVk½ jktLFkku 323307
1
vkne[kksj
W
vkf[kj rax vkdj yksx ml dyafduh dks vius eqgYys ls [knsM+rs&[knsM+rs taxy
dh vksj ys x,A og gk¡Qrs &gk¡Qrs tehu ij ilj xbZA HkhM+
ds uk;d us mls isM+ ls cka/kus dk vkns'k fn;k rkfd taxyh tkuoj mls uksap &uksapdj [kk ldsA
tc mls gks'k vk;k rks
fpYyk;h &^^cpkvks! cpkvks!** mldh vkokt lqudj HksfM+;k] rsanqvk] phrk vkfn
fgald i'kq nkSM+dj vk;sA os [kq'k Fks fd ,d lqUnjh mudk HkksT; cuus tk jgh gSA
cgqr gh dksey ek¡l gksxk] eD[ku dh rjg vkSj
jä teha ls fudyrs lksrs&lk xeZ! mudh ykj Vid jgh Fkh] os xqjkZ jgs Fks vkSj
>iVus dh rS;kjh dj jgs FksA og vkSj tksj ls ph[khA os >iVuk gh pkgrs Fks fd rHkh ,d /kekdk gqvk vkSj HksfM+;k /kwy esa
yksV x;k] ckdh tkuoj Hkkx [kM+s gq,A
rHkh ,d jktiq:"k dU/ks
ij jkbQy Fkkes ml vksj vk;kA og vfr lqUnj dkseykaxh dks ns[kdj nax jg x;kA fo'o
lqUnjh dk ;g gky! mlus vius lsodksa dks
jLlh dkVus dk vkns'k fn;kA jLlh dkVrs gq, ,d lsod cksyk &^^gtwj]
xqLrk[kh ekQ gksA t:j ;g dksbZ dqYVk L=h
gksxh] bls viuh ltk Hkqxrus nhft,A**
Þrqe viuk dke djksAÞ dM+d
vkokt esa jktiq:"k cksykA og mlds ikl x;k] mlds ekFks dks lgyk;kA og uhe
csgks'kh dh gkyr esa FkhA
HksfM+;k
vc Hkh NViVk jgk FkkA
jktiq:"k
us dkseykaxh dks viuh xksn esa fyVkdj ikuh fNM+dk] eq¡g [kksy dj] nks&pkj ?kw¡V gyd esa
Mkys] og gks'k esa vk[ksa [kksy ns[k jgh Fkh fd dksbZ mls lgyk jgk gSA og
lqjf{kr eglwl dj mldh Nkrh ls fpid xbZA jktiq:"k /kU; gks x;kA
Þvc rqe gekjs egy dh 'kku
cuksxh] gekjs ân; ds flagklu ij cSBksxhA vc dksbZ vkne[kksj rqEgsa uksap ugha
ldsxkAÞ
HksfM+;k vfUre lk¡ls fxu jgk FkkA
jktiq#"k ds 'kCn lqudj cksyk] &^^vjs] ge rks ,d gh ckj esa uksap Mkyrs
ysfdu rqe rks bls jkst&jkst uksapksxsA**
jktiq:"k dk vVVgkl xw¡tk]& Þvxj ,slk gS rks
gj iq:"k fgald i'kq gS ysfdu bZ'oj dh —ik gS ,slk ugha gSA ;g çse gS] ç—fr
dh vuqie nsuAÞ vkSj jktiq:"k us dkseykaxh dks pwe fy;kA
p
2
vkneh dh ekSr
W
vkneh iM+k gS] lM+d ls FkksM+k gVdj] /ko ds isM+ ds uhps] fcYdqy [kkfyl tehu ij- ;g vkneh cLrh esa
u;k gSA 'kkjhfjd cukoV ls vkfnoklh Hkhy
yxrk gS] chekj vkSj vlgk;] irk ugha dgk¡ ls vk;k gS! bl dM+kds dh lnhZ esa mldk ftUnk jguk vlEHko gSA
esjk laosnu'khy eu fopfyr gks mBrk gSA ikl dh I;kÅ cUn gS] ysfdu uy pkyw gSA
ikl esa ?kkl Hkh mx vkbZ gSA efV;kjh tehu ds O;kid Qyd ij ?kkl dk ,d }hi] ysfdu
bl vkneh ds lUnHkZ esa ?kkl dk }hi dgk¡ <w¡<us tkÅ¡\ enj Vsjslk dk [;ky vk;k
fd dk'k! og ;gk¡ gksrh] rks eSa /keZladV ls cp tkrk!
lSdM+ksa yksx vk&tk
jgs gSaA ikl gh eafnj esa v[k.M jkek;.k dk ikB py jgk gSA n'kgjk euk;k tk jgk
gSA lc ,sls py jgk gS tSls dqN gqvk gh ugha gksA dgha dksbZ fopyu ughaA
jkr gksrs&gksrs dEcy]
[kkuk] nokbZ igq¡p x;s Fks ;kuh os
eq>ls dgha T;knk fopfyr FksA os viuh vkRek ij iM+s cks> dks mrkj ysuk
pkgrs FksA
vkneh dk <ksyuqek isV]
my>s [kM+s cky] nk<+h lw[kh taxyh ?kkl] dkyk L;kg 'kjhj] ckgj >k¡drs ihys eSy tes nk¡rA lwuh vk¡[ksa vkdk'k dks rd jgh FkhA
mej ;gh dksbZ rSarhl&iSarhl lky( oSls vkneh dh mej gtkjksa lky dh gS] ij
dksbZ t:jh ugha fd mej c<+us ls] lH;rkvksa ds fodkl ls] vknfe;r Hkh c<s+A
yksx cspSu Hkh gSa] D;ksafd ;g ,d lEHkkouk gS] vkneh dh fu;fr ;g Hkh gks ldrh
gS]esjh HkhA eSa flgj mBrk gw¡ A
yksx vlqfo/kk eglwl dj jgs
gSaA db;ksa us jkLrk cny fy;kA yksx vkil esa cfr;krs gSa] Þdgk¡ ls vk x;k \ D;k
bls ;gha ejuk Fkk!Þ
vkSj ,d jkr og ej x;k] jkr
ds lUukVs esa >haxqj cl jksrs jgs] vkdk'k Hkh pqipki vklw¡ Vidkrk jgk] vkneh
dh ekSr ijA
p
3
vijk/k
W
Þlj] ,d ckr dgw¡\Þ
Þgk¡] gk¡] dgksAÞ fçalhiy
us vkKk nhA
ÞV‚;ysV esa lj yM+dksa us
cM+s xUns&xUns 'kCn fy[k j[ksa gSAÞ v/;kid /khjs ls cksykA
ÞvPNk pyks ns[krs gSaAÞ ,d&nks
v/;kid vkSj lkFk gks fy,A V‚;ysV dk eqvk;uk gqvkA [kqtjkgks dks dkVwZu 'kSyh
esa O;ä fd;k x;k FkkA u;s dkelw= ds eqgkojs]
fQYeh xhr ds cksy vkSj 'ksjks 'kk;jh] reke jpukRedrk V‚;ysV esa fn[kkbZ
iM+hA
fçalhiy pkSads] Þbl ckj rks yM+dksa dh
dyk vkSj vkxs c<+h gSAÞ igys rks
O;aX; fd;k] fQj f[kUu gks x;k Þftl ns'k ds cPps ,sls gksaxs ml ns'k dk D;k
gksxk!Þ
Þgk¡ lj] vki Bhd dgrs gSaA nks&pkj
cnek'k iwjs Ldwy dk okrkoj.k xUnk dj jgs gSaA yM+fd;ksa dks NsM+us dh
f'kdk;rsa Hkh c<+ jgh gSaAÞ
ÞbUgsa rks jfLVxsV dj nks]
rHkh okrkoj.k lq/kjsxkAÞ nwljs v/;kid us lq>ko fn;kA
ipkl yM+dksa ls
loky&tokc dj] ik¡p egkjfFk;ksa dk irk yxk;k x;kA mudh is'kh gqbZ
fçalhiy ds lkeus] igys M.M+k cjlk] fQj mins'k ls ifjiw.kZ Hkk"k.kA
ÞrqEgsa 'keZ vkuh pkfg,! rqe Ldwy dk gh ugha vius
ek¡&cki dk uke Hkh Mqcks jgs gksA vius Hkfo"; dk lR;kuk'k dj jgs gksAÞ
yM+ds lj uhpk fd;s
vijk/kh ls [kM+s pqipki lqurs jgsA
brus esa ,d v/;kid dqN
isijcSd cqDl ys vk;kA
Þlj] buds FkSyksa ls vkSj
buds nksLrksa ls ;s fdrkcsa feyh gSaAÞ
I;kj dh I;kl] vktkn yksd]
fQYe if=dk vkSj Hkh u tkus D;k&D;k
iqLrdsa FkhaA iqLrdsa iyVrs&iyVrs fçalhiy
ds gkFk ,d dkxt vk;k] i<+kA fy[kk Fkk] Þ esjh çk.k I;kjh vfurk!Þ fçalhiy
vkxs D;k i<+rs! fQj yky&ihys iM+ x;sA çsei=! okg! vHkh lsA gks x;k
bl ns'k
dk dY;k.k! os flj idM+dj cSB x;sA Øks/k esa Fks] cksyus ds fy, mUgsa 'kCn
ugha fey jgs FksA
yM+dksa us lkspk] muls
dksbZ cgqr cM+k vijk/k gks x;k gSA
p 4
vlhe vkdk'k
W
tc esjh egRokdka{kk,¡ vk"kk<+ ds cknyksa dh rjg ?kM+?kM+k jgh Fkh] rc
eSus firk ls dgk Fkk& ÞeSa dhM+s dh rjg jsaxdj thou ugha thuk pkgrk ftlesa
ogh lc ?kj] x`gLFkh vkSj cPpsA ;g thou nqyZHk vkSj egRoiw.kZ gSA eSa viuh
egRokdka{kkvksa dks vkdk'k Nwus nsuk pkgrk gw¡AÞ
rc firk ds mÙkj us fctyh dk >Vdk NksM+ fn;k
FkkA mUgksaus dgk Fkk&ÞeSa tks ftUnxh th;k gw¡] ftls rqe dhM+s dh ftUnxh
dgrs gks] miyfC/k;ksa ls Hkjh iM+h gSA geus ftUnxh th gS] cnrj gkykrksa esa Hkh
e`R;q dks oj.k ugha fd;kA dne&dne ij ftUnxh ls tw>s gSa exj fujk'kk vkSj grk'kk ds vkxs leiZ.k ugha fd;kAÞ
fookg gksuk thou dh
egRoiw.kZ vkSj lq[kn ?kVuk gSA dqN le; ds fy, O;fä LoIuyksd dk oklh gks tkrk gSA
thou fdruk lqUnj vkSj enueLr gS] ;g rHkh eglwl gksrk gSA os [kqf'k;k¡ vc
Le`fr;ksa esa jph& clh gSa tks gekjs thou dh Fkkrh gSaA blh fookg us eq>s]
eSa ls ge cuk;kA
fQj rqe vk;sA rqEgsa ikdj
ge /kU; gks x;sA ekr`Ro vkSj fir`Ro dk lq[k ik;k] rqe tSls gekjs gh çk.k
gksA tks gesa ge ls Hkh I;kjk gksA
xjhch] chekjh] nqf’pUrkvksa
vkSj tgkyr ds chp rqEgkjk ikyu&iks"k.k gqvkA rqEgkjh fdydkfj;ksa us
gekjs nkeu dks yckyc Hkj fn;kA vkSj vkt rqe f'k[kj Nwus dh ckr
djrs gks rks gekjk lhuk pkSM+k gks tkrk gSA ftUgsa rqe rqPN ckrsa dgrs
gks] os gh rqEgkjs thou dks Hkj nsxh yckycA dHkh jhrkiu ugha eglwl djksxsA
egRokdka{kkvksa ds vkdk'k Nwus ds ckn Hkh eafty ikus dk ,glkl ugha gksrk
D;ksafd egRokdka{kkvksa dk vkdk'k vlhe
gSA
p
5
vfrfFk
W
gk¡] eSa ijk;k /ku gw¡A eq>s vius ?kj ls ;qokoLFkk esa fonk dj fn;kA vc ml
?kj ls esjk fj'rk egt jLeksa&fjokt dk jg x;k gSA
fi;k dk ?kj gh esjk
okLrfod ?kj gSA ;g rks Bhd oSls gh gqvk fd ulZjh esa ikS/k rS;kj dh vkSj [ksr
esa jksi nhA ysfdu ogk¡ fdlku ikS/k dk fdruk [;ky
j[krk gS] le; ij [kkn ikuh vkSj vius gkFkksa dk rki vkSj fny dk I;kj nsrk gSA
rc tkdj ikS/k Qyrh&Qwyrh gS vkSj fdlku dks ns[kdj ygygkus yxrh gSA
fi;k dk ?kj I;kjk yxsA vxj
ogk¡ I;kj] viukiu] FkksM+k lEeku vkSj FkksM+h LorU=rk feysA ;gh ugha fd fnuHkj
nwljksa ds b'kkjs ij ukprs jgks vkSj tyh&dVh lqurs jgksA
esjk lkSHkkX; Fkk fd esjs
fi;k dh lfoZl pSUubZ esa Fkh vkSj llqjky Hkksiky esaA fi;k us [kkus&ihus dh
fnDdr crkdj ek¡ ls ^gk¡* Hkjok yh fd og eq>s pSUubZ ys tk;sxkA bl ekeys esa fi;k ds lkgl dh
ç'kalk djuh iM+sxhA ugha rks ,sls
ekeyksa esa yM+ds ek¡&cki ds lkeus xw¡xs gks tkrs gSA vc esjs eu
dk Mj eq> ij gkoh gksus yxk fd dgha lkl lkFk u pyh vk, D;ksafd os
ckj&ckj vkxzg dj jgs Fks fd ek¡ rqe Hkh lkFk pyksA ysfdu mUgksaus vkxzg
Vkyrs gq, dgk fd ckn esa vkšxh
g¶rs Hkj ds fy,A
fookg ds lIrkg Hkj ckn ge
nksuksa pSUubZ pys x;sA u ckcwy ds ?kj] u llqjky ds ?kj cfYd esjs vius ?kj ftls
eSa viuh ilUn ls ltkÅ¡&l¡ok:A
D;k [kkuk cukÅ¡] D;k iguw¡] dc lksÅ¡] dc ?kweus tkÅ¡\ dksbZ
fMDVsV djusokyk ughaA
eq>s tSls ia[k yx x;s
FksA ge çse esa Hkhxs&Hkhxs]
ckSNkjksa esa eLrh djrs lkxj ds fdukjs gkFk esa gkFk fy, Mwcrs lwjt dks
fugkjrs] ygjksa dk laxhr lqurs vkSj fQj fdlh jsL=k¡ esa fMuj dj ?kj igq¡p tkrsA
lekt vc Hkh ogh gS] os gh
ekU;rk,¡ vkSj ewY; gSaA fQj Hkh eq>s
tks FkksM+k Lisl feyk gS] mlesa eSa [kqys esa lkal ys ldrh gw¡A vkSj vius QsQM+ksa esa
thou dh lk¡ls Hkj ldrh gw¡A firk ;k
llqj ds ?kj g¶rs&nks g¶rs dh vkoktkgh jgh gSA ogk¡ vc esjh gSfl;r vfrfFk dh
jg xbZ gSA
p
6
cSlkf[k;ksa ds iSj
W
og viuh Vk¡xksa ds lgkjs ugha pyrk Fkk] D;ksafd mldh egRokdka{kk,¡ Å¡ph Fkh] D;ksafd og p<+kb;k¡ cM+h rsth esa p<+uk
pkgrk Fkk] D;ksafd mls viuh Vk¡xksa ij Hkjkslk ugha Fkk] D;ksafd os efj;y vkSj
xfB;k ls ihfM+r FkhA
fQj Hkh] ftu nwljh Vk¡xksa ds lgkjs pyrk Fkk] mu
ij VjisUVkbu rsy dh ekfy'k fd;k djrk FkkA gkFk dh ek¡lisf'k;k¡ [ksrk ukbZ dh
rjg etcwr gks xbZ Fkh vkSj gj 'kke muds V[kus ,oa Å¡xfy;k¡ pV[kk;k djrh Fkha
rkfd fo'okl gks tk;s fd dy Hkh ;s Vk¡xs mldk lkFk nsxhA bruk dj pqdus ds ckotwn
mldk eu l'kafdr jgrk] D;k irk! vkSj cksyrs oDr Hkk"kk mlls vkxs fudy tkrhA
vkSj og fQj vk'oLr gks tkrk fd ,d okD; esa pkj ckj fgufgukus ls mldh cSlkf[k;ksa
esa lq[kn gjdr gksus yxrh gSA vkf[kj mls viuh lkjh nwfj;k¡ bUgha cSlkf[k;ksa ls
r; djuh gSaA
og bl ckr dks tkurk gS fd
mlds lEeku esa mBs gkFk mlds fy, ugha gSA ij og tkurk gS ;gk¡ ds yksx blh
Hkk"kk dks le>rs gSaA fugk;r njckjhA
og tkurk gS tks lsukifr
cSBsa gq, gSa] muls lqj{kk dk opu ysuk gS vkSj mUgha dh lgk;rk ls vius çfr}U}h
dks iNkM+uk gSA
og tkurk gS fd og Lo;a
vius esa dqN ugha gS vkSj mldh cSlkf[k;ksa dks Nhu yks rks og /kM+ke ls /kwy esa yksV tk;sxk ij og viuh
cSlkf[k;ksa dks nwljs ds gkFkksa esa ugha tkus nsxkA
vkt og fdys dh gj cqtZ ij
ekStwn gSA HkO; egy vkSj e;wj flgkalu dh lqj{kk ds fy, cuk gS ;g
fdyk] ftlesa vc mlds fy, ^Jh 1008 egkjktkf/kjkt* dh xqgkj yxkusokys
ekStwn gSaA
og viuh lQyrk ds t'u dk
dsd dkVrs gq, bl ckr dk ,syku djrk gS fd mlds iSj fudy vk, gSa&etcwr vkSj
cfy"BA
p
7
cfynku
W
'k=qvksa dh vk¡[ksa jkT;
ij xM+h FkhaA vkØe.k ds ckny eaMjk jgs FksA jktiqjksfgr dk ekuuk Fkk fd jkT; ladV
esa gSA vkSj bl ladV ls nsoh ek¡ gh jkT; dks cpk ldrh gSaA
ßog dSls\ß
ßek¡ cfy pkgrh gSAß equknh
djok nh xbZA
jkT; dh j{kk ds fy, cfy dk
vk;kstu j[kk x;kA jkT; ds fy, viuh tku nsusokys ;qodksa dks U;kSrk x;kA
bl ifo= dk;Z ds fy, ,d
xzkeh.k ;qod mifLFkr gqvkA
jktiqjksfgr us eqvk;uk
fd;kA v[kf.M+r Fkk og ;qodA LoLFk Fkk] dksbZ chekjh ugha FkhA jktiqjksfgr us
iwNk& Þnsoh ek¡ ds ikl tk,xk\Þ
mlus gk¡ esa flj fgyk fn;kA
ßjkT; o jktk ds fy;s vius
çk.k ns ldrk gS\ß
ßD;ksa ugha\ ysfdu
&&&&&\ß
ßdgks!ß jktiqjksfgr us
tkuuk pkgkA
ßeSa viuh ckr jktk ls gh
dgw¡xkAß
ßBhd gS rqEgsa volj
feysxkAß
mcVu yxkdj Luku djkus ds
ckn] mls u;s oL= iguk;s x,A vkjrh mrkjh x;h] ukuk çdkj ds O;atu ijksls x, vkSj jktegy ds vfrfFkx`g esa 'kkgh esgeku
dh rjg j[kk x;kA
dqN fnuksa
ckn jkt/kkuh
dh lM+dksa ij mldh 'kksHkk;k=k fudkyh xbZaA og jktlh oL= igus] jFk ij lokj FkkA mldh t;&t;dkj gks jgh Fkh vkSj
ml ij Qwy cjlk;s tk jgs FksA og vfr çlUu FkkA bruk vkuUn mlus vius thou esa
ugha Hkksxk FkkA
vxys fnu ;qod dks jktk ds
lEeq[k is'k fd;k x;kA jktnjckj esa jktdqekj] nhoku] tkxhjnkj] lsukifr vkSj muds
;qok ohj iq= Hkh ekStwn FksA
ßgk¡] ;qod dgks] D;k dguk
pkgrs gks\ ftl jkT; esa rqEgkjs tSls ;qod gks og jkT; /kU; gSA dgks] D;k ckr
gS\ß jktk us ;qod dks lEcksf/kr fd;kA
ßjkT; ij cfynku gksus ds
ckn esjs ifjokj dks pkj ,dM+ tehu ns nh tk;] rks esjk cfynku esjs ifjokj ds fy,
Hkh lkFkZd gks tk;sxkAß
ßrqEgkjh bPNk iwjh gksxh] vkSj
vHkh gksxhA** njckj esa dksbZ iwNus okyk ugha Fkk fd ek¡ vius csVs dh cfy ls
dSls [kq'k gksxh\ lHkh njckjh jkgr dh lk¡l ys jgs Fks fd muds ;qok iq= cp x;sA
p
8
cq) dh vk¡[ksa
W
'kkUr o fLFkj çeqfnr eqæk esa fojkteku cq) dh ewfrZ
v/k[kqyh vk¡[kksa ls dgha ns[k jgh gS& ,sls] tSls dgha u ns[k jgh gks]
[kkyh&[kkyh lhA eSaus cq) dh vk¡[kksa esa >k¡dk] ogk¡ uhyk vkdk'k mrj vk;k gS] vUrfj{k dk vUrghu foLrkj vkSj vugn xwat jgk gSA vUrfj{k dk fnO; vkyksd mrj vk;k gSA
eSa vpfEHkr vkSj vfHkHkwr gw¡A ;s vk¡[ksa ,d jgL; gS] eSa bl jgL; esa Mwc tkuk pkgrk gw¡A
os vk¡[ksa tSls eq>s vkeU=.k ns jgh gS] vkvks vkSj Mwc
tkvks bl jgL; esaA brus foLrh.kZ gks tkvks fd
vuUr gks tkvks ;kuh feV gh tkvksA brus foLrh.kZ gks tkvks fd viuk i`Fkd
vfLrRo gh feV tk,A viuh dkeuk,¡] bPNk,¡] LoIu] nq[k] eku] vieku] Dys'k]
I;kj] bZ’;kZ] 'k=qrk&fe=rk lHkh rks foyhu gks tk,¡xsA
^eSa vkSj esjk] feVdj
lewps vfLrRo esa yqIr gks tk,xkA rks fQj
esjk D;k gksxk\**
cq) dh vk¡[ksa d:.kk ls Hkj vkbZ gSA yxrk
gS Nyd gh iM+sxhA
euq"; fdruk rki
>sy jgk gS] O;FkZ ghA
lc dqN blh czãk.M+ esa
mRiUu gksrk gS vkSj lc dqN ;gha foyhu gks tkrk gS] tM+ Hkh] pSrU; HkhA fQj
cqncqnk mBsxk] fQj foyhu gksxkA
eSa mu vk¡[kks ds Hkhrj mrj tkuk
pkgrk gw¡ ysfdu
esjs Hkhrj dh HkhM+ esa ;g vkdk’k mrjsxk dSls!
9
cUnh thou
W
fookg i'pkr iRuh us ifr ls dgk] ^^vc ge ifr& iRuh gSAß
^^D;k ,slk ugha gks ldrk
fd ge vfookfgr çseh &çsfedk cu tk;\ß
^ge çseh&çsfedk rks cu
ldrs gS] ysfdu vfookfgr ugha] D;ksafd gekjk fookg gks pqdk gSAß
ÞHkwy tkvks fd gekjk fookg
gqvk gS] ,sls jgks tSls çseh&çsfedk jgrs gSAß
Þoks Nqi&Nqidj feyuk] oks
pkSdUuk gksdj ?kj ls fudyuk] dksbZ ns[k u ys] bldk gj oä MjA jkr Hkj vkgsa
Hkjuk] rkjs fxuukA ,d fnu u feyks rks fojg osnuk HkksxukA fookg ds ckn ;s lc
dSls lEHko gS\ fQj jguk Hkh rks rqEgkjs ?kj&ifjokj ds lkFk gSAß
^^dksf'k'k djds rks ns[k
ldrs gaSAß
^^;s rc lEHko gksxk tc ge
MsfVax ;kuh guhewu ij nks rhu eghus ds fy, py nsaAß
^^D;k [kwc vkbfM;k gS!
bldh rks ijfe'ku fey gh tk;xhA gks ldrk gS] ml mUeqä ekgkSy esa çse vadqj QwV
gh tk,¡A**
^^;qod&;qofr;ksa esa
nsg dk vkd"kZ.k rks jgrk gS D;ksafd nsg dh viuh t:jras gaS ;g
vkd"kZ.k LokHkkfod gS] ij ;g çse ugha gSA**
^^tc ge fny ls ,d nwljs
dks pkgsaxs rks çse rks gksuk gh gSA çse thou dks fuHkkZj dj nsrk gS] thou esa ia[k yx tkrs gS] le; dh mM+ku
vklku gks tkrh gSAß
^^ckr rqEgkjh Bhd gS]
fookg us gesa y‚d dj fn;k gSA fookg rks cU/ku gh gS] vc rks cUnh thou dks ftruk
[kq'kgky j[k ldrs gaS] nksuksa feydj j[ksaA^*
Þfookg esa Hkh çse laHko
gSAÞ
^^lkFk&lkFk jgrs ge ,d
nwljs dh t:jrsa iwjh djrs gS] FkksM+h cgqr ,d nwljs dh ds;j Hkh djrs gS] gesa ,d nwljs dh vknr gks tkrh gSA cl] ;gh gekjk
çse gSA**
p
10
Hkkx f'kYik Hkkx
W
vHkh eSa cÙkhl o"kZ dh gw¡ ysfdu ns[kus esa pkyhl dh yxrh gw¡A tc ckbZl
o"kZ dh mez esa] eSa C;kg djds vkbZ Fkh rks liuksa dk ,d lalkj lkFk ysdj
vkbZ FkhA
ysfdu dqN gh eghuksa esa esjs
ik¡o ;FkkFkZ ds tyrs vaxkjksa
dk rki eglwl djus yxsA esjh nqfu;k >kMw] ikSaNk] crZu] diMs+ vkSj fdpu esa
fleV xbZA
eq> ls lcdks vis{kk,¡ Fkha ftUgsa iwjk djuk
esjk dRrZO; Fkk ysfdu esjs çfr fdlh dk dksbZ nkf;Ro ugha FkkA [kkuk&diM+k
fey jgk gS] jgus ds fy;s vPNk&[kklk edku gS] [kkrk&ihrk ?kj gS] D;k deh
gS!
tc eSa igyh ckj çsxusaV
gqbZ rks ifr rOotks nsus yxs] lkl cykbZ;k¡ ysus yxh] vc bl ?kj dk okfjl vk gh tk;xk( eUur ek¡xus eq>s #gkuh ckck dh
etkj ys tk;k x;kA ogk¡ eq>ls pknj
p<+okbZ xbZA nsoh efUnj esa ek¡ ls iksrk ek¡xk vkSj ek¡ dk Hk.M+kjk fd;kA xq#}kjs tkdj vjnkl
Hkh dh vkSj yaxj Hkh Ndk;kA
lkl dHkh fdlh ckck dks
cqykdj HkHkwr fnyokrh] dHkh fdlh ls vfHkefU=r Mksjk c¡/kokrhA fdlh ekSykuk ls rkcht
ykdj esjh ck¡g ij ck¡/k fn;k tkrkA
;g lc ns[kdj eSa cqjh rjg
?kcjk xbZ fd vxj esjs csVk ugha gqvk ;k mudh Hkk"kk esa dgw¡ rks] vxj eSusa mUgsa csVk ugha fn;k rks] esjh D;k xr cusxh! bldk lgt gh vUnktk yxk;k tk ldrk gSA
bu lkjs fØ;k&deZ ds
ckotwn ifr vk'oLr ugha FksA os vius fo'oluh;
MkDVj ds lEidZ esa FksA lksuksxzkQh djokdj xHkZ esa iy jgs Hkwz.k dk fyax ekywe
djuk pkgrs FksA vPNh [kklh jde ysdj] MkDVj us dgk] ÞtS ekrk nh! nsoh ek¡ dk vk'khokZn gSAÞ
vc u;h leL;k vk [kM+h gqbZ
fd bl nsoh ls dSls NqVdkjk ik;k tk;\ ,d ckj fQj MkWDVj dh tsc Hkjdj vcks'kZu
djok fn;k vkSj bl rjg esjk igyk xHkZikr gqvkA [kwc [kwu cgk vkSj eSa detksj gks
xbZA esjk cpk&[kqpk vkRefo'okl Hkh esjk lkFk NksM+ x;k] ckn ds o"kksaZ
esa tc ,slk rhljh ckj gqvk rks MkWDVj us dgk fd fjLd gS] vkSj vkxs ls ugha
gksxkA
mudk ekuuk Fkk fd vkSykn
rks csVs gh gksrs gSaSA csfV;k¡ rks
ijk;k /ku gksrh gSaA
vc ?kj esa
esjs ifr dh nwljh 'kknh dh ckr gks jgh gS] rks ifr ljksxsV enj dh ckr dj jgs
gSA eSa Mjh&Mjh]lgeh&lgeh th jgh gWwaA 'kjhj iwjk fupqM+ pqdk gSA
dHkh&dHkh rks ,slk yxrk gS fd bl ujd
ls Hkkx tkÅ¡A dgk¡\ dksbZ Hkh txg blls rks csgrj gksxhA Hkkx f'kYik Hkkx] vc
rsjk ;gk¡ xqtkjk ughaA vkSj viekfur gksdj] vkSj tyhy gksdj
thuk] ughaA vc cl Hkkxuk gh vfUre fodYi Fkk vkSj eSa Hkkx vkbZA
p
11
pEik
W
pEik gkFk esa cM+k
>kM+w] flj ij ck¡l dh Vksdjh vkSj mlesa
yksgs dk rlyk o NksVk >kM+w fy, ekSgYys ds 'kkSpky; lkQ djus vkbZ FkhA
'kkSp dk eSyk] NksVs
>kM+w vkSj rlys dh lgk;rk ls Vksdjh esa Mkydj flj ij <ksrh gS] gkFk ds
yEcs >kM+w ls xyh esa >kM+w yxkrh gSA
cnys esa feyrh gS] ,d ;k
nks jksVh] R;kSgkj ij c['khl] iqjkus mrjs diM+s] vkSj dHkh&dHkkj nks pkj
#i;sA
flj ij eSyk <ksuk
dkuwuu çfrcfU/kr gSA gk¡ gkFkxkM+h esa <ks ldrs gS] csgrj rks ;g
gksrk fd xhys 'kkSpky; çfrcfU/kr gksrs vkSj ¶y'k ySfVªu
cukus dh ck/;rk gksrhA bl xfjekghu dk;Z djus okyksa dk fjgSfcfyVs'ku gksrk ij
,slk gqvk ugha] lks ijEijk pyrh jghA
mlus eksgYysokyksa ls dgk]
^^bls gkFkxkM+h fnyok nks] ugha rks viuk eSyk [kqn lkQ djksA** eksgYysokyksa us
dgk&rw dkSu\ [kke[kkg chp esa Vid iM+s! ge tkus vkSj pEik tkus]
lh/ks&lh/ks viuk jLrk ukiksA
mlus ljdkj] dkuwu] iqfyl
vkSj vnkyr dk Mj fn[kk;k] rks eksgYysokyksa us dgk&ljiap ls dgks] oks bls
gkFkxkM+h fnyok nsaxsA
^^pEik ;s dkSu gaS\**
*^;s gekjs esgeku gaS]
i<+s fy[ks gaS] 'kgj ls vk;s gSaA**
^^rks buls dgks] esgekuksa
dh rjg jgs] >xM+s Mkyus dk dke uk djsa*A**
^^dg rks Bhd gh jgs gSa]**
pEik us dgk] ^^ljiapth dks dgdj ns[krs gS*A
^^;gh Bhd jgsxkA**
pEik ljiapth ds vkxs ?kw¡?kV dk<+s [kM+h Fkh]
lkFk esa esgeku HkhA
^^dgks] D;k ckr gS pEik\**
tckc fn;k ikl esa [kM+s esgeku
us] ^^;g lj ij eSyk <ksrh gS tks
dkuwuu çfrcfU/kr gSA eksgYysokyksa ls dgk fd bUgsa gkFkxkM+h fnyok nsa( rks
mUgksaus dgk fd ljiap th fnyok,¡xs*A**
^^D;ksa ugha] D;ksa ugha] vcdh
iSlk vkrs gh lcls igys ;gh dke djsaxsA** ljiap us vk'oklu ns fn;kA
esgeku nks fnu ckn pys x,
rks ljiapth us pEik ls dgk] ^^,sls HkM+dkusokys esgekuksa ls nwj gh jgk djA
Qkyrw usrkfxjh djus vk tk,¡xsA
vkxs ls /;ku j[kuk vkSj ?kjokys dks Hkh le>k nsukA**
pEik us lj fgyk dj gkeh
HkjhA
p
12
psgjk
W
vk;'kk 'kh'ks esa fugkj jgh gS] vius vkidksA HkkSagksa ij isafly Qsj yhA gk¡] vc dqN ckr cuhA
ysfdu] ugha fyfifLVd tjk lh QSy xbZ] mls ikSaN Mkyk] jax tjk xgjk gS] blesa rks
og lksfQfLVdsVsM ugha yxsxhA gYdk xqykch vksB ds jax ls eSp djrk gh Bhd jgsxkA
mlus ns[kk xkyksa dh gfM~M+;k¡ dqN T;knk mHkjh gSA csgrj gksxk] mu ij :t QSyk
ys rks ;gh f'k[kj pkSaf/k;k nsaxsA twM+s
dks lEHkkyrs oä [;ky vk;k fd ;g LVkby cgqr ikjEifjd gSA vkSj /;ku vk—"V
djus esa fcYdqy ukdkQh jgsxhA csgrj gksxk e‚M LVkby viuk ys] ij blds [krjs Hkh
gSaA fQj rks yksxksa ds /;ku ds dsUæ esa jgsxh] rc xyh dwps] cl LVsaM dgha Hkh lqjf{kr
eglwl ugha dj ik,xh] blls rks vPNk gS] gYds ls ckyksa dks fNrjk fy;k tk;A muesa
,d rjg dh mUeqärk jgrh gSA vkSj ukjh esa mUeqärk dkSu ugha ialn djrk] ckyksa
esa da?kh Qsjrs] mlus ,d >Vds ls cky mij Qsads] ;g D;k! mls rhu&pkj cky
viuh iwjh yEckbZ esa /kwi ls mtys utj vk;sA MkbZ djus dh ctk; mUgsa m[kkM+ Qsadk
tk;s] vkf[kj dqN la?k"kZ ds ckn cky m[kkM+ Qsads] ekuks mez dks nj fdukj
dj fn;k gksA
ge ges'kk ;qok vkSj lqUnj
fn[kuk pkgrs gSaA psgjk gh gekjh igpku cudj jg x;k gSaA vk;'kk ;g tkurh gS] fQj
Hkh mlus vk¡[kksa ds dkty dks tjk xgjk dj fn;k rkfd vk¡[ksa cM+h vkSj lqUnj
fn[kkbZ iM+sa vkSj tjk papy Hkh çrhr gkasA vkf[kjh utj Mkyrs mls eglwl gqvk fd
og vc vk;'kk ugha jghA
p
13
fNidyh
W
fNidyh jsaxrh gS] rsth ls nkSM+rh gS] fcuk vkgV fd;sA mlds NksVs&NksVs iSj
nhokj ij fpids jgrs gSa] ysfdu gjdr rst djrs gaSA
og dHkh Hkh fxj tkus dk
,glkl ugha nsrhA dHkh&dHkh og ikao ij [kM+h gks tkrh gSaA xqLls esa
yky&ihyh gks tkrh gSA
xnZu mBkdj vkØe.k djus dh
eqæk esa vkSj Hkh Hk;kud yxrh gSA fNidyh tqxqIlk txkrh gSA
fNidyh geesa
dksbZ lkSUn;Zcks/k ugha txkrhA yksx blls ?k`.kk djrs gSa] Mjrs gSa]
yM+fd;k¡ rks bUgsa ns[krs gh
ph[kus yxrh gSa A os bUgsa ns[kdj ,sls
Hkkxrh gSaS tSls nq'eu xu ysdj dejs esa ?kql vk;k gksA
fNidyh dh vk¡[ksa vkneh fd rjg xïs+ esa ugha
/k¡lh jgrh( cfYd ekFks ij
mHkjh gksrh gSa( ftlls og pkjksa rjQ ns[k] gj iy pkSdUuh jgrh gSA og vkneh dh rjg vusdkusd fopkjksa esa
my>h jgus dh ctk;] ges'kk ,d gh rUe;rk esa jgrh gS] ,d gh fcUnq ;kfu f'kdkj
ij lEiw.kZ 'kfä dsfUær djrh gSA f'kdkj djuk mlds fy;s egt f'kdkj ugha gS] bcknr djus dk rjhdk
gSA ftl /kS;Z ls] piyrk ls] rUe;rk ls ,dfu"B gksdj f'kdkj dh Vksg esa jgrh
gS] og dsoy +_f"k eqfu dks gh miyC/k gks ldrh gSA mls /kks[ksckt dguk]
blfy;s fd og ihNs ls okj djrh gS] ncs ik¡o vkrh gS] fcuk vkgV ds vkSj viuh yEch ftºok ls f'kdkj dks
idM+dj tcM+ksa esa tdM+] iNkM+ nsrh gS] vkSj bl
iwjh fØ;k esa
mls {k.k Hkj gh yxrk gS( lgh ugha
gSA ;g
/kks[ksckth ugha] f'kdkj idM+us ds dykRed vUnkt gSA
fNidyh dh pky esa vc
f'kdkj ik tkus dk lUrks"k gSA rkTtqc dh ckr gS] ;g dhV&iraxksa dks [kk
tkrh gS] fdUrq bls dksbZ ugha [kk ldrk] D;ksafd bldh iw¡N esa tgj gksrk gSA blds
ikl vkØe.k vkSj cpko ds reke lk/ku gSA
vkneh lksprk gS] fNidyh
Qlysa ugha mxkrh] [knkuksa esa ugha [kirh] m|ksxksa esa dke ugha djrh] flQZ ftUnfx;k¡
rckg djrh gSA
Þbu tgjhys jsaxrs thoksa ls cpus dk D;k rjhdk gS\Þ
,d vkneh us ç'u fd;kA
Þcpus dk ugha] bUgsa usLrukcwn djus dk D;k rjhdk
gS\Þ nwljs
vkneh us çfrç'u fd;kA
p
14
ph[ksa
W
bfrgkl dk
,d iUuk &esokM+ dh jkt/kkuh fpÙkkSM+x<+ A
jkuh ifn~efu dk jaxegyA jaxegy esa rg[kkukA
;gh gS tkSgj&LFkyA ;q) esa [ksr jgs ohjksa dh ohjkaxukvksa dk tkSgjA egy ds
vUnj&ckgj mRlkg vkSj meax Hkjs ctrs <ksy&uxkM+sA gok esa ygjkrh uaxh
ryokjsaA esokM+ vej jgs! lrh eS;k dh tS! tS&tSdkj djrh meM+rh HkhM+A yky
pwuj vks<+s tkSgj LFky dh vksj c<+rh ohjkaxuk,¡A eaxy
vkjrh o cjlrs Qwyksa ds chp] Hk; vkdka{kk ls xzLr] iw.kkZgqfr ds fy, rS;kj pkj&ik¡p lhf<+;k¡ uhps mrj dj rg[kkus ls mB jgha
vkx dh yiVksa dks lefiZr gksrh ohjkaxuk,¡A esokM+ dh vku &cku&'kku
ds fy, bl ije cfynku dks ;kn j[ksxk bfrgklA ohjkaxukvksa
dk tkSgj bfrgkl esa ntZ gS] ysfdu mudh Hk;kud ph[ksa] ml mUeknh
'kksj&'kjkcs esa dgha [kks xbZA bfrgkl mu ph[kksa dks ntZ ugha dj ik;k] vkt
bu ph[kksa dh xw¡t] ml rg[kkus ls vkrh lkQ lqukbZ ns jgh gSA
bfrgkl dk nwljk iUuk &çTtofyr
fprk ij vius HkkbZ dh e`r nsg ds lkFk /kw&/kw dj tyrh viuh ftUnk HkkHkh dh
Hk;kud ph[ksa jktkjkeeksgu jk; dks ^gkWUV* djrh jghA mudh vkRek bl vekuoh; —R;
dks ns[k cSpsu gks mBhA fo/kokvksa dks ftUnk tyk
Mkyus dk lkekftd&/kkfeZd lekjksgA if.M+rksasa ds ?kksj fojks/k ds ckotwn
jktkjke eksgu jk; dh eqfge ij fczfV'k 'kklu us bl ij jksd yxk;h] ysfdu fo'oklksa
vkSj vkLFkkvksa dk dkjok¡ pyrk jgkA
bfrgkl dk rhljk iUuk &chloha
lnh dk mÙkjk)ZA jktLFkku ds fnojkyk xk¡o esa vBkjg o"khZ; :id¡oj dk vkReksRlxZA nqYgu dh rjg lt&l¡ojdj lqgkfxu ejus dk
LoIu lkdkj djrh :ido¡jA cSaM+cktksa ds lkFk 'kksHkk;k=kA eaxy
xhr xkrh lqgkfxusaA Hk; vkSj vk'kadk ls jksekafpr gSa
yksx] lrheS;k
dks lk"Vk¡x dj jgs gSaA uaxh ryokjsa
fy, ukStoku igjs ij gSaA ,d mUeknh HkhM+ egkcfynku dh xokg cu jgh gSA iqfyl
gjdr esa vk;s rc rd lc Lokgk gks tkrk gSA vUR;sf"V LFky iq.;LFky vksj
iwtkLFky gks tkrk gSA :ido¡j
dh ph[ksa laln esa Hkh xw¡thA lrh jksdFkke vf/kfu;e fQj ikl gqvk] ysfdu-------dc
rd ;g dyad efgek ef.M+r gksrk jgsxk!
p
15
pqukSrh
W
BqdjkbZ dh Bld j[kusokys lqesjflag us cknkeh ds ckiw HkSjk HkkEch dks cqyok;kA
HkSjk ßtS ekrk th^* dg] vkaxu esa mdMw¡ cSB x;kA
lqesjflag tekus ds rsoj
Hkk¡irs gq, viuh Bld NksM+] le>kbZ'k djus yxs] ^*ns[k HkSjk] tks gks x;k lks
rks gks x;kA tokuh ds tks'k esa gks'k dgk¡ jgrs gSa! uknkuh dj cSBk] ukyk;d dgha dk! pkgks rks gekjs twrs ekj yks ysfdu gekjs csVs
dks ekQ dj nksA rqEgkjk&gekjk ihf<+;ksa
ls O;ogkj pyk vk jgk gSaA gekjs O;ogkj esa vkx yxkbZ dk dksbZ Qk;nk ughaA vkt
tks rsjs ihNs [kMs+ gS u] os dy fn[kkbZ ugha nsaxsAß
;s
'kCn lqesjflag dh Bld dks pwj&pwj dj jgs Fks]
mlds vgadkj
vkSj Js"Brk dks vkgr dj jgs Fks] ysfdu D;k djs!
le; gh ,slk
gSA
cknkeh dk ckiw pqIi!
cksys rks D;k
cksys\ ges'kk ^*gk¡ gqdqe** dgrk jgk gSA Bkdqj dks fxM+fxM+krs ns[k mls vPNk
yxk] mlds dysts esa B.M+d
iM+ xbZA â`n; dg jgk Fkk] ^fcpkjk ekQh ek¡x jgk gS] ekQ dj nksA* dSls ekQ dj ns lqesjflag ds csVs dks] ftlus ljsvke
gfFk;kj cUn [kqyh thi esa cnkeh dks mBk fy;k- dSls ekQ djs ml gjkeh ds fiYys
dks] ftlus mldh bTtr ij ljsvke gkFk MkykA dksbZ ekQh&okQh ughaA ;qxksa ls
pyk vk jgk ;g vR;kpkj vkSj vieku] vc ;gha :dsxkA lksprs&lksprs mldk psgjk
l[r gks x;kA Bkdqj us cknkeh ds ckiw dk çfrfØ;kghu l[r psgjk ns[k] isarjk cnykA
^*Bhd gS] fQj ;g tax Hkh yM+ ds ns[k yksA gk¡] bruk tku yks fd pkdw vkSj
[kjcwts dh tax esa] isV [kjcwts dk gh QVrk gSA cki gksdj csVh dh cnukeh djok
jgs gks] vc rks ckr v[kckjksa rd igq¡p xbZ gSA cnukeh rks xk¡o dh csVh dh gks
jgh gS u!ß
iwjk nfyr lekt cknkeh ds
ckiw ds ihNs [kM+k gSA vc rks ;g iwjs nfyr lekt ds eku&lEeku dh yM+kbZ gks
xbZ gSA nfyrksa ds tRFks&ds&tRFks Fkkus ds vkxs /kjus ij ugha cSBrs rks
D;k iqfyl ,Q-vkbZ-vkj- fy[krh\ mxz jSyh ugha fudyh gksrh rks D;k bl ?kVuk dks
v[kckj esa txg feyrh\
^bl c<+rs vkUnksyu dks
ns[k nfyr eU=h vkSj fo/kk;d Hkh fcu ek¡xs leFkZu ns jgs gSaA
ljdkj ij ncko cu jgk gSA fxj¶rkjh rks gks gh xbZ] vc tekur Hkh ugha gksxhA fcuk
yMs+ rks buds vfHkeku] Js"Brk vkSj mPprk dh xk¡Bsa VwVsxh Hkh ughaA lEeku ikuk gS\ rks yM+uk rks
gksxk gh! yM+us ds reke tksf[ke mBkus gh iMs+xsA* ;g lksprs gq, HkSjk HkkEch
pqukSrh dh eqæk esa [kM+k gks x;kA
p
16
lius gq, pwj
W
irdh dk xkSuk gksuk FkkA og cgqr mRlkfgr vkSj jksekafpr FkhA feyu dh csyk Fkh] lks
lius rSj jgs Fks mldh vk¡[kksa esaA irdh i<+h&fy[kh rks
fo'ks"k Fkh ugha ysfdu esgurh cgqr
FkhA jkr&fnu ?kj&ckgj ds dke fd;k djrh FkhA mlus lquk gS fd mlds ifr
MkDVjh dh i<+kbZ dj jgs gSaA MkDVj dh iRuh cuus dk lkSHkkX; mls feysxkA
xkSus dh rS;kfj;k¡ py jgh FkhA firk us xkSus
esa lHkh vkReh; fj'rsnkjksa dks cqyok;k FkkA jlksb;s r; dj fn, FksA ngst dk lkeku
r; dj fy;k FkkA xgus cuok fy;s FksA firk [kwc nsxk ftruk ns ldrk gS] dksbZ deh
ugha jgus nsxkA M‚DVj nkekn tks feyk gS!
'kknh&C;kg ds ekSdksa
ij mlus vius ifr dks dbZ ckj Nqi&Nqi
dj ns[kk FkkA mudh dHkh vkil esa ckr
ugha gqbZA ;gk¡ rd fd vk¡[ksa Hkh ugha feyh] feyrh Hkh dSls! mldh vk¡[ks
'kje ds ekjs >qdh gh jgrhA lqljky okys fn[krs rks ?kw¡?kV Hkh dk<+ ysrhA
mlus vius ifr dh ewfrZ vius eu esa cSBk j[kh Fkh] vkSj tc pkgs muls eqykdkr dj
ysrhA çse ds vadqj rHkh QwVs Fks mlds eu
esaA ,sls gh pyrs&pyrs og chl dh gks xbZA tc dHkh xkSus dh ckr pyrh rks
lqljkyokys dgrs yM+dk i<+ jgk gS] vHkh Bgj tkvksA ojuk ?kjokys rks vBkjg dh
mej esa gh mls fonk djuk pkgrs FksA
';keyky vc MkDVj ';ke
'kekZ gks x, FksA xkSus dh ckr dks ysdj og cgqr fpafrr FksA lkQ badkj djus ds
ckotwn firk xkSus ij dksbZ le>kSrk djus dks rS;kj ugha FksA cfYd mUgksaus
mls viuh çfr"Bk vkSj lekt esa viuh bTtr dk ç'u cuk fn;k FkkA ';ke dh
vuqifLFkfr esa Hkh] os iRuh dks fyok yk,¡xs rc D;k gksxk \
M‚DVj ';ke viuh thou
lafxuh dh Nfo M‚DVj vatyh esa ns[krs FksA i<+kbZ ds nkSjku gh mudk jksekal
ijoku p<+k FkkA vHkh fu.kZ; dh ?kM+h vk xbZ gS] mls vc dkuwuh dk;Zokgh djuh
iM+sxh vU;Fkk mlds Hkfo"; ds lius pwj gks tk,¡xsA mlus fookg foPNsn dh
isfV'ku cky fookg ds vk/kkj ij dksVZ esa yxk nh vkSj uksfVl firk vkSj llqj dks
fHktok fn;k] lkFk esa xkSuk ykus ij varfje jksd dk vkns'k Hkh uRFkh dj fn;kA
p
17
ØsfMV dkMZ
W
Ýht [kjhnuk gS\ iSls ugha gS\ dksbZ ckr ughaA fpUrk er dhft,A ge gSa u vkidh
lsok ds fy,! gekjk ØsfMV dkMZ yhft,] nqdkunkj dks nhft,] ,d lkbZu dhft, vkSj
Ýht ys vkb;sA gS u ljy rjhdk! D;k dgk\ vkids ikl vkbZ-lh-vkbZ-lh-vkbZ dk ØsfMV
dkMZ igys ls gh gSA dksbZ ckr ugha] vki nwljk ysa] t:jr vkidks fQj Hkh iM+ ldrh
gSA [kqnk u djs chekj gks tk,¡
] vkijs'ku djkuk iM+ tk;sA lh/ks Hkjrh gks tkb;s] vkSj fuf'pr gksdj bykt djk,¡ vkSj LoLFk gksdj ?kj tk,¡A rc vki gesa /kU;okn nsaxs
fd cUns us D;k pht nh Fkh! D;k dgrs gS\ vkids ikl rhu&rhu ØsfMV dkMZ gSa
vPNk gS] pkSFkk Hkh yhft,A pkSFkk ysus esa dksbZ ikcUnh ugha gSA
ßpys tkb,! pys tkb,! cgqr
gks x;k vHkh lk¡l ysus dh txg cph gSA pkSFkk nsdj] rqe eq>s dtsZ
esa iwjk gh Mqck nksxsA ,d fnu ,slk vk;sxk fd esjh yk'k ia[ks ls >wyrh utj
vk;sxhAß
&D;ksa \ D;k gqvk! eSa
rks vkidh lgqfy;r ds fy, dg jgk gw¡A Øwt ij ets djus gks] gokbZ tgkt dk lQj djuk
gks] fons'k ;k=k djuh gks] gksVy esa :duk gks] fons'kksa esa [kjhn&Qjks[r djuh
gks] ØsfMV dkMZ lc nq[kksa dh jkeck.k nok gSA :i;k iSlk ys tkus dh >a>V
ughaA pksjh&pdkjh dk Mj ughaA fcUnkl fons'k ;k=k djksA gekjs dkMZ/kkjh dks
20 çfr'kr fMLdkmUV feyrk gS vkSj gokbZ dEifu;k¡] gksVy vkfn cEij ykVjh Hkh
fudkyrs gSA dgha vkidh ykVjh yx xbZ rks D;k dgus] lkjs dtsZ nwj] tqgw chp ij
u;k caxyk] elZMht csat xkM+h bUrtkj djsxhA rc rks vki gesa vo'; /kU;okn nsaxsA
esjs cki! eSa Mwc pqdk gw¡A
ØsfMV dkMZokys dbZ rjg ds pktZ ysdj] dtZ dh jkf'k ij 40 çfr'kr rd ys ysrs gSaA
cSad esa tek djkvks rks lkys 6 çfr'kr nsrs gSA gesa ywVus ds D;k&D;k bUrtke
dj j[ks gS!
er yhft,A fcYdqy er yhft,A
eSa ugha pkgrk fd vki ØsfMV dkMZ ysaA
os vius cSx ls nwljk QkeZ
fudkyrs gSaA
gekjh dEiuh 0 çfr'kr C;kt
nj ij dtZ nsrh gS eupkgh fd'rksa esa
Hkqxrku dhft,A yhft,] ;gk¡ lkbu dhft,] iSlk mBkb;s vkSj dkj ys vkbZ;s] ,-lh- ys vkb;s] tks pkgks
lks ys vkvksA ge vkidh lsok esa ges'kk gkftj gSaA
vc lj ;g er dfg,xk fd 0
çfr'kr ls Hkh de C;kt ysaA
os ÞgSa gSaÞ dj gWalus yxsA
og fpfUrr lk lkspus yxk] lkbu djs ;k u djsA
,-lh-
rks ysuk gh gSa] lks Qkbusal dEiuh ds
dkxtkr ij gLrk{kj dj nsrk gSA
vkf[kj eNyh tky esa Q¡l gh
x;hA
p
18
nyky
W
lkoZtfud {ks= dk dkj[kkukA dkj[kkus esa rhu ;wfu;u A ,d
frjaxs >.Ms+okyh] ftls foHkkx us ekU;rk ns j[kh Fkh rFkk ftlds lÙkk ls
utnhdh lEcU/k FksA nwljh Hkxos jax dh tks ns'kHkfä cuke fgUnw Hkfä dk vyki djrh
vkSj rhljh yky >.Ms+okyh] :lh ,tsaVks dh ;wfu;u( D;ksafd igys dh nks ;wfu;usa
bls blh uke ls iqdkjrh FkhA
eksguflga ekU;rk çkIr ;wfu;u ds çR;k'kh FksA os vius ny&cy lfgr
pquko çpkj esa FksA nl&iUæg yksx mUgsa ?ksjdj [kM+s FksA eksguflga etnwjksa
dks lEcksf/kr dj jgs Fks] ^^gekjh ikVhZ
etnwj fdlku dh ikVhZ gSA gesa fiNM+s oxZ o vYila[;dksa dk leFkZu çkIr gSA ge
ns'k ds fy,] etnwj fdlku ds fy,] xjhc turk ds fy,] gj le; gj lEHko dke fd;kA
vksojVkbe fnyokus dh ckr gks] ih- ,Q- ls yksu fnyokuk gks] cksul dh ek¡x gks geus gj ekeys esa
vkidh lsok dh gSA ;gk¡ rd fd oä ls igys çeks'ku fnyok, A**
,d deZpkjh] tks igys gj
NksVs&eksVs dke esa ;wfu;u dk mi;ksx dj pqdk Fkk] cksyk& ;wfu;u us
eq>s çeks'ku fnyok;k rks eSaus Hkh rks usrkvksa dks nks gtkj :i;s fn;s]
blesa vglku dh ckr dgk¡ gS\
ßlkys]
>wB cksyrk gSAß çR;k'kh ds lg;ksxh tks vc rd 'kjhQ vUnkt esa
[kM+s Fks] ,dk,d vkxs c<+s] dkyj idM+dj f>a>kSM+k] ^^usrkvksa ij
>wBs vkjksi yxkrk gSA** :lh ,stsUV dk iSlk cksy jgk gS fQj /kDdk&eqDdh
vkSj tkrs&tkrs ukSdjh ls fudyokus dh /kedh Hkh ns MkyhA
fiVk gqvk deZpkjh vius diM+s
Bhd djrs gq, cqncqnk;k] ^^lkys! nyky dgha ds] nl lky dh ukSdjh esa ikap yk[k dk
Hkou cuk fy;k vkSj vc blh usrkfxjh ls ,e-,y-,- cuus dk liuk ns[k jgk gSA**
p
19
Mj
W
e‚y jksM+ ij pgpgkrh&f[kyf[kykrh yM+fd;k¡A ,d nqdku ls nwljs nqdku [kjhnkjh
dj jgh FkhA vpkud gh u tkus dgk¡ ls dksbZ vk;k vkSj muds eq¡g ij ,flM+ cYc Qsad
x;kA jsgkuk fpYykbZ] 'kckuk ph[kh vkSj ogha chp cktkj esa rM+Qrh jghA Hkys
jkgxhj vkSj nqdkunkj lgk;rk ds fy;s vkxs vk,A djhe HkkbZ vkSj 'kknkc HkkbZ us
mUgsa vLirky rd igq¡pk;kA
nwljs fnu v[kckj esa bl
?kVuk dh ftEesnkjh fdlh dêj bLykfed laxBu us yh Fkh vkSj psrkouh nh fd tks
eqfLye efgyk bLyke ds vuqlkj cqjds esa ugha gksxh] mudk Hkh ;gh gJ gksxkA
os D;k fn[kkuk pkgrs gSa
vkSj D;ksa pkgrs gSa\ lH;rk ds fodkl ds ckotwn ge mlh e/;dky esa D;ksa jguk
pkgrs gS ftls bfrgkl dk va/kdkj ;qx dgk tkrk gSA
D;k gksxk jsgkuk vkSj
'kckuk dk \ fdlh ds thou ls ;ksa [ksyk tkrk gS! ;s fogqalrh ;qofr;k¡ lnk ds fy;s mnklh vkSj volkn
ds vkxks'k esa lek tk;xh] csodwfQ;k¡] fgalk vkSj vkrad ds ne
ij jkt djrh gSA
dqN lkglh efgyk,¡ bldk iqjtksj fojks/k djrh
gSA os Lo;a bLykfed Mªsl dksM Qksyks ugha djrh gS rkfd ng'kr efgykvksa ds
fnyksa rd u igq¡ps] ysfdu ng'kr gS fd pqipki igq¡p tkrh gSA
/keZ gekjh vk¡[ks [kksyrk
gS ;k can djrk gS\
p
20
/keZ fujis{k
W
lwvj viuh FkwFkuh ?kwjs esa Mkys] mls frrj&fcrj dj jgk FkkA
^*dqN feyk\^* ikl vkrh xk;
us iwNk] tks Hkw[kh&I;klh ?kwjs ds <sj ij ?kkl ds fruds <w¡< jgh FkhA
^*D;k feyrk!Þ lqvj us
çfrç'u fd;k] ^*ysfdu rqEgkjs pkgusokys rks cgqr gSaA xkS'kkyk gS] /keZ dh gjh
?kkl gS] rw rks xk; ekrk gS] rq>s f[kykdj yksx cSdq.B esa txg fjtZo djk ysrs gSa]
fQj rw ;gk¡ D;ksa Mksy jgh gS\**
Þeq>s rks viuk dksbZ
fn[kk ugha] tc ls nw/k nsuk cUn dj fn;k dksbZ [kcj ysusokyk ughaA dgus dks ekrk
gw¡] lkjs nsork eq>esa clrs gSa] ysfdu lw[kh ?kkl dks rjlrh gw¡A cSlk[k esa
dHkh&dHkkj gjh ?kkl fey tkrh gSA oSls /kkfeZd –f"Vdksa.k ls rw Hkh de
egRoiw.kZ ugha gS AÞ
Þgk¡ t:j gw¡aA rw ifo= rks eSa
vifo=A cl eq>s ekjdj efLtn ds vkxs Qsad nsrs gSa] fQj esjh yk'k ij dbZ yk'ksa fcN tkrh gSaAÞ
Þbl lUnHkZ esa] eSa Hkh de egRoiw.kZ ugha gw¡A
esjs xks'r ds VqdM+s efUnj esa Qsaddj] iwjs 'kgj esa] vkxtuh ] ywVikV] gR;k] cykRdkj
dk vkye QSyk;k tkrk gSAÞ
^*;s vkneh vkil esa yM+us
ds fy, gekjk bLrseky D;ksa djrs gSa\^*
lwvj us fpUrk trkbZA
,d dqÙkk tks ?kwjs ij
[kM+k Vk¡x Å¡ph dj ewr jgk Fkk]
cksyk] Þrqe yksxksa us bUlku ds thou dks udZ dj j[kk gSA eq>s ns[kks] eSa iw.kZr% /keZfujis{k gw¡]
eq>s yhxh Hkh xksn esa mBkrs gSa vkSj la?kh HkhAÞ
dqÙks dh ckr lqudj ,d /keZfujis{k
ukxfjd dgus yxk] ^^I;kjs dqÙks rqe ,saB ,sls jgs gks tSls /keZfujis{k gksuk
xkSjo dh ckr gS! vkt vlyh /keZfujis{k rks la?kh gSaA os mUgsa lwMks lsD;wyfjLV
dgdj dV?kjs esa [kM+k dj nsrs gSaA ;k /keZghu dgdj mudk etkd mM+krs gSaA tc
ekgkSy lkEçnkf;d gks rks /keZ fujis{k lg/kehZ dh fuxkg esa xíkj vkSj fo/kehZ dh
fuxkg esa nq'eu gksrk gSA mldk vfLrRo lcls T;knk [krjs esa gksrk gSA
^;g leL;k rqEgkjh gS]
euq";ksa dhA dqÙks lkEçnkf;d naxksa esa fujkin ?kwers gSaA
p
21
/kkfeZd gksus dh ?kks"k.kk
W
naxkbZ! la[;k esa
rhl&pkyhlA c<+rs&c<+rs pkj lkS gks x;sA nqdkusa rksM+ jgs gSa] ywV
jgs gSa] vkSj fQj tyk jgs gSa A
lSdM+ksa dh HkhM+ bl
rek'ks dks ns[k jgh gSA
dgk¡ xbZ O;oLFkk \
dgha naxk QSy x;k rks!
ysfdu HkhM+ dksbZ lkFkZd
gLr{ksi ugha dj ikrhA Hk;Hkhr HkhM+ esa vlqjf{kr yksxA ,d&nwljs ij 'kd dh
fuxkg j[krs yksxA vk'kadkvksa ds cknyksa ls f?kjs yksxA vius gh lq[k ,oa pSu
dks rckg gksrs ns[krs gq, yksxA rHkh iqfyl dh ykycÙkh dkj lkbju ctkdj fudyh]
dkj esa lokj flikgh jkbQy dh uyh ckgj j[ks] ekbd ls d¶Z;w dh ?kks"k.kk djrs]
cM+h rsth ls fudysA
HkhM+ HkM+HkM+krh ?kjksa
esa nqcd xbZA njoktksa dh njkj ls >k¡drh] Vksg ys jgh gSA gj xyh ds uqDdM+
ij iqfyl rSukr gks xbZ gSA xksfy;k¡ pyus dh vkoktsa lqukbZ iM+rh gSa] os jkgr
dh lk¡l ysrs gSa !
cUnwd fdruh lkFkZd gS!
isV esa pkdw mrkj nsuk
fdruk lkFkZd gSA vkSj fdruk vklku gS ,d&nwljs dks cjckn dj nsukA
?k`.kk dk lSykc meM+ vk;k
gSaA ,d og'khiu cjik x;k gSa] vkSj ;g gekjs /kkfeZd gksus dh ?kks"k.kk gSA*
/kkfeZd gksus dk ekin.M+ vc ;g jg x;k gS fd fgUnqvksa us fdrus eqlyeku dRy fd;s
vkSj eqlyekuksa us fdrus fgUnw gyky fd,A
ekuork ds i{k esa fd;k x;k
gj gLr{ksi vc uiqlad gks x;k gSA vkx QSy jgh gSa vkSj ge ,d ikuh ckYVh Qsadus
dh fgEer ugha tqVk ik jgs gSaA
p
22
,UVªsal VsLV
W
gekjs ns'k ds fo'ofo|ky; cgqr çfl) gSA ;gk¡ dk ,UVªsal VsLV cgqr eqf'dy gSA
dksbZ 'kwjohj gh fVd ikrk gS ojuk rks VSa cksy nsrk gSA dk¡yst esa ?kqlrs gh
mls lhfu;j ?ksj ysaxsA fQj vkns'k nsaxs]
Þirywu mrkjks!Þ
Þugha mrkjrk\Þ ,d us vkdj
mlds xky ejksM+ fn;sA
ÞD;k fpduk gS!Þ nwljk
lhfu;j vkxs c<+rk gSA
ÞgkFk Åij djAÞ gkFk Åij
djrs gh mlus irywu dh pSu [kksy nhA u;k fo|kFkhZ #vk¡lk gks x;kA
Þvcs Nksfj;ksa dh rjg
D;ksa jks jgk gS] py eqxkZ cu tkAÞ og eqxkZ cu tkrk gSA rhljk lhfu;j ml ij vkdj
cSB tkrk gSA Þvcs cksy dwdM+w dwAÞ pkSFks us mldh tka?kksa ls ,d v.M+k fudkyk] Þvjs
ns fn;k v.M+kAÞ lc gks&gks dj g¡lus yxsA os mlds 'kjhj ls NsM+NkM+ djus yxsA
og vieku >sy jgk Fkk
ysfdu vUnj xqLls dk xqckj Hkh mB jgk FkkA mldk xqLlk QwV iM+kA
Þvcs fgtM+ksa ,d&,d dj
vk tkvks fQj ns[kks D;k dpwej cukrk gw¡AÞ
Þrks ;s ckr gS! rq>s
cksyuk Hkh vkrk gS!Þ ,d us FkIiM+ jlhn fd;k] nwljs us pwrM+ ij ykr ekjh] rhljs
us ,d ek¡ dh v'yhy xkyh nhA pkjksa us mls ?ksj fy;kA
Þcksy D;k cksyrk gS\Þ
xqLlk irk ugha dgk¡ x;k! Þfo|k ;s lc fl[kkrh gS! fo|k nnkfr fou;eAÞ mlus
vkIr opu cksy fn;kA
Þrsjk cki D;k laL—r dk
ekLVj gS\Þ os fQj gks & gks dj g¡lus yxsA
Þpy ekQh ek¡xAÞ mlus
ekQh ek¡xhA
Þpy QwVAÞ og ogk¡ ls QwV
x;kA og ,UVaªsl VsLV ikl gks x;kA
p
23
Qsl cqd dh ,d iksLV
W
Qslcqd dh U;wtQhM+ ij ,d ÝsaM us ,d ;qorh dk QksVks iksLV fd;kA thal vkSj V‚i
igus] ,d gkFk esa lqyxrh flxjsV vkSj nwljs gkFk esa Fkeh cksry] vksBksa ls
yxkdj lqjkiku djrh gqbZA dqN gh feuVksa es 312 ckj ykbd cVu nc x;k] ipkl
yksxksa us 'ks;j fd;k] pkyhl yksxksa us desaV fd;kA desaV lHkh iq#"k
fe=ksa ds FksA desaV dqN bl çdkj Fks&
&ukbl fiDpj!
&okg! D;k ckr gS!
&u‚Vh xyZ!
&nks ?kw¡V fiyk ns
lkfd;k!
&D;k eLr ykSafM+;k gS!
&fcUnkl fcYyksjkuh!
&ih&ih ds cksry
[kre dj fnfÙk!
&[kkyh
gks xbZ vc j[k ns!
&nks ?kw¡V ftUnxh dh!
&ukbZl cV~l!
&vc gesa Hkh lkFk ys yks
MkfyaZx!
&esjs uky Hkh rks
FkksM+h ih yks!
&dkSu gS ;g dehuh!
&vks Hksu nh&nslh
nk: nk eksVk isx vkSj ukys lqês!
&okg esjs mLrkn csoMs+!
&,d ?kw¡V rks cpk ns
de ls de!
&xqM t‚c ,atks; ,ojh
eksesaV v‚Q ykbQ!
&ftUnxh uk feysxh
nksckjk] ihvks fiykvks ykbQ cukvks] dSjh v‚u csch!
&xks vgsM vksQ cksbt!
&fdlds xe esa ihuk
'kq: fd;k!
&eSa gw¡ uk] xe nh
dksbZ yksM ugha] yo ;w csch!
&vjs ekew D;ksa cuk
jgh gS] cksry [kkyh gS!
&[kkyh D;ksa Hkjh gqbZ fi;ks!
&bl rjg dh yM+fd;ksa us lkjh yM+fd;ksa
dk uke [kjkc dj fn;k gS!
&Hkkjrh; laL—fr vkSj ifjokj dk D;k
cusxk] dhek ;k HkqrkZ!
&tgk¡ feys eq¡g dkyk djks!
&;kj] ,d isx esjs fy;s
Hkh!
&ge Hkh tksbZu dj ysa!
&vdsys&vdsys
MkfyaZx]
ge
Hkh
rks
gS!
&T;knk
uk ihA /kqeziku djuk xyr ckr gS!
&ns[kks yM+fd;ksa]
lq/kj tkvks!
&vdsys&vdsys ih jgs gks esjs lkFk
Hkh fivks dHkh!
&chos;j vksQ lp xyZ~l!
&lq/kj tk csoM+h!
&esjh xksnh es vk
tkvks MkfyaZx]fQj fivks&fiykvks!
&pyks pk¡n ds ikj pyks!
&[krjukd yM+fd;k¡!
vkf[kj
esa QksVks isLV djus okyh nksLr dk eksVs v{kjksa esa desaV Fkk&
&nk: ihrh vkSj lqês
yxkrh yM+dh D;k lM+d ij iM+k eky gS tks mBk yksxs] vkSj mlls eupkgk O;ogkj
djksxs! gesa lq/kkjksxs\ igys rqe yksx lq/kj tkvksA
p
24
Qkxq VqMq
W
;g dgkuh ,sls vkneh dh gS tks çfro"kZ 10 yk[k :i;s dh j‚;YVh pqdkrk gSA ftldh ek¡ QVs
diM+s ls cnu <dus dk ;Ru djrh gSA
ftlds ?kj esa nksigj
+<yus ds ckn Hkh pwYgs ls /kqvk¡ mBrk ugha fn[krkA ;g vkneh vkSj dksbZ ugha >kj[k.M+ dk vkfnoklh Qkxq VqMq gS tks
iRFkj dh [kku dk ekfyd gSA ik¡p ,dM+ iRFkj dh [kku dk
ekfyd] iRFkj dk O;olk; rks dgrs gS lksus ls Hkh ykHknk;d gSA
mldk dkfjank Hkjrflag iwjk
O;olk; pykrk gSA vkjEHk esa rks Hkjrflga
iRFkj dh dekbZ dk dqN fgLlk mls ns nsrk Fkk ysfdu
/khjs&/khjs dc mlus Qkxq VqMq ls i‚oj v‚Q
,VksZuh ys yh] irk gh ugha pykA
vc Qkxq VqMq cSaM+ ctkdj
jksVh dekus dh tqxr dj jgk gSA Hkjrflag ls eqdkcyk djus dh fgEer ugha tqVk ik
jgk gSA xjhc] vf'kf{kr vkSj vlgk; O;fä dkuwu ds tatky dks] 'kklu vkSj jktuhfr
ds pØO;wg dk Hksnu dSls djsxk\
;g vc Qkxw VqMw dks lkspuk
gS dsoy cSaM+ ctkdj euksjatu ugha djuk gS yksxksa dkA
p
25
QM+QM+kgV
W
vc eSa Hkkoqd ugha jgkA HkkoIykfor] LiUnu'khy ân; thou dh dBksj ;FkkZFkrkvksa
ds FkisM+ksa ls laosnughu] Hk;krqj vkSj
{kqæ gks x;k gSA thou dks lqugjs jaxks ls Hkjus ds LoIuksa dks ysdj ftu O;fä;ksa
us O;oLFkk dks pqukSfr;k¡ nh Fkh] dV?kjs esa [kM+s gksdj vkjksiksa vkSj cglksa
ds çR;qÙkj fn;s Fks] O;FkZ gq, ewY;ksa dk cks> <ksrs gq, lekt esa vFkZiw.kZ
ewY;ksa dh LFkkiuk ftudk mís'; Fkk] vc
os çsj.kkLkzksr ugha jgsA
;krukvksa vkSj cfynkuksa
dh ykseg"kZd] jksekapdkjh lR;dFkk,a vc u jksaxVs [kM+h djrh gSa vkSj u gh tw>us
ds fy, çsfjr djrh gSaA cfYd mudh xkFkk,¡ eq>s Hk;Hkhr cuk;s j[krh gSaA
eSa vc
mlh iFk dk ;k=h gw¡ ftls O;oLFkk us esjs fy, r; fd;k gSA
blfy, psruk dh çxk<+ çTTofyrk
ds ckotwn vius vki dks mu vla[; tuksa ds nq[kksa dk lgHkkxh ekurk gw¡ tks
pqipki nq[kksa ds fgeky; <ksrs jgs vkSj ml n;uh; fLFkfr ls fuiVus ds fy,
fdlh gn rd rS;kj gksus ds ckotwn QM+QM+kdj jg tkrs gSaA
,sfrgkfld cfynkuksa dks
ek= {kf.kd Hkkoqdrk o vfrfjä laosnu'khyrk dk ntkZ nsdj vius fnekx ls [kkfjt
djus okyk eSa] mlh O;oLFkk dh folaxfr;ksa ds tky esa Q¡lk QM+QM+k jgk gw¡A
p
26
QkflLV
W
ÞD;k rqe lsD;wyfjLV gks\ß
Þgk¡ ] rqe ;g loky
D;ksa iwN jgs gks\ß
ÞD;k rqe ekdZflLV Hkh gks
\ß
Þgk¡Aß
Þbudk uke&irk uksV dj
yksAß mlus vius lkFkh ls dgkA
Þyxrk gS ljdkjh ukSdjh esa
Hkh gksAß
Þgk¡] gw¡ rks\ß
Þljdkj dk fn;k [kkrs gks
vkSj gekjh ljdkj ds fo#) gh eqfge pyk
jgs gksAÞ
os ?kj ds ckgj dkyk fu'kku
cukdj py fn;sA
'kgj
esa ruko gSA NqViqV okjnkrsa gks jgh FkhA dslfj;k nqiêk/kkjh gekjs eksgYys dh rjQ c<+ jgs
FksA muds gkFkkas esa isVªksy ds dSu Fks
vkSj isVªksy ls luh e'kkysaA os fu'kku nsgh ij gh isVªksy fNM+drs gSa] fQj ml
ij vkx yxh e'kky Qsad nsrs gSaA lc dqN LokgkA
çk/;kid egksn; tks lsD;wyfVLV vkSj ekdZflLV
Fks] muds ?kj dks ?ksj fy;kA
os
fgUnw Fks vkSj frokjh Hkh Fks ysfdu lkFk esa ekdZflLV dk BIik ;kuh nq'eu uEcj ,dA
os vkxs c<+s] isVªksy
fNM+dk] njoktk tyk;kA
eksgYys ds yksx jksdus vk,]
ÞD;k djrs gks\ß
Þ;s vius frokjh HkS;k gS]
d‚yst esa i<+krs gSaAß
Þugha] ;g lsD;wyj gS vkSj
dE;wfuLV HkhAß
Þbudk uEcj rks eqlyeku ls
igys vkuk pkfg,A fganqvksa ds foHkh"k.k gSa ;sAß
Þvki gV tkb;s] ugh rks
vkidk uqdlku gks tk;sxkAß
çk/;kid egksn; dk ?kj
/kw&/kwdj ty jgk FkkA
p
27
Qsrdkj
W
ÞmYyw cksy jgs gSaAÞ
Þugha] jks jgs gSaAÞ
ÞmYyw dks ?kw¡?kj jktk D;ksa dgrs gSa\Þ
ÞD;ksafd og ew[kksaZ dk
jktk gSAÞ
Þysfdu jksrk D;ksa gS\Þ
Þviuh jkt'kkgh {k.k nj
{k.k [kRe gksrs ns[k djAÞ
ÞrqEgkjk eryc mYyw jkt
djrs gSaAÞ
ÞeSus ;g rks ugha dgkAÞ
Þgj pht dk dguk t:jh rks
ughaAÞ
Þugha] mYyw rqEgkjs uhe dh
[kks[kj esa cSB dj ugha ?kw?ksxkAÞ
ÞeSa ugha MjrkAÞ
Þrqe D;k] vPNs&vPNs
guqeku pkyhlk i<+us yxrs gSaAÞ
xuher gSA vHkh ^Qsrdkj
ugha cksyhA mldh Qs&Qs cM+h Hk;kud gksrh gSAÞ
Þgk¡] eSus Hkh lquk gSA og
,su vk/kh jkr ds oä cksyrh gS] tSls vkdk'k QV x;k gksAÞ
Þyks] vc ?kw¡?kj vkSj Qsrdkj lkFk cksyus yxs gSaAÞ
^^Qsrdkj ds eq¡g ls vkx ds xksys fudyrs
gSaAÞ
Þ;s cjcknh ds fpUg gSaA
rckgh ds y{k.k gSaAÞ
Þlqcg fdlh u fdlh dh feêh
mBsxhAÞ
Þ;gh gksxk] vxj mYyw vkSj Qsrdkj jkt djsaxsAÞ
?kksj v¡/ksjk gS] vkSj v¡/ksjk buds fy, eqvkfQd gSA**
cl ,d gh jkLrk] viuh rkdr
cVksjksa vkSj jkr
ds oä ?kkr yxkdj f'kdkj
djus dh dksf'k'k djksA**
p
28
Qqy ckWMh elkt
W
lsØVjh lgkjk nsdj pyk jgs FksA
Þvc eSa dkQh cw<+k gks
x;k gw¡Aß
Þljdkj ge gSa u vkidh
f[kner ds fy;sA vki rks gqdqe Qjekb;s!ß
^^oS| th dgrs gS fd detksjh
nwj djus ds fy;s f'kykthr vkSj eqlyh ikd dk lsou d:¡] lkFk gh jkst elkt djkÅ¡aA**
FkksM+h nsj ckn lsØsVjh
xouZj lkgc ds lkeus mifLFkr gq,] Þbartke gks tk;xk ljAÞ
can dejs esa rhl&cÙkhl
dh nks efgyk,¡ xouZj lkgc dh ekfy'k dj
jgh FkhA
ljdkj myVh ysVh Fkh vkSj elkt djus okyh ds gkFk mudh
ihB&xjnu ij fQly jgs Fks rFkk nwljh
ds gkFk mudh Vkaxksa ij nckc cuk, gq, FksA
ÞdSlk yx jgk gS xouZj
lkgc\ß
ÞrqEgkjs gkFk us rks deky
dj fn;k] cgqr vkjke fey jgk gSAß
Þbruk dkQh ugha gS] vHkh
vki vkuanyksd dh rQjh ugha dj ik, gSAß
xouZj eu gh eu eqLdk,] [kwc
rQjh dh gSA dksbZ dlj ugha NksM+hA lÙkk esa jg dj Hkh ets ugha fy, rks f/kDdkj
gSA jktk egkjktkvksa ds rks gje
Hkjs iM+s FksA lkys bl yksdra= esa ;s lc fNik dj djuk iM+rk gS
vc vki lh/ks gks tk,¡] ijekuUn vc vkidk bartkj
dj jgk gS vkSj fQj mUgksaus vius gkFkksa dk
deky fn[kk gh fn;k- muds gkFk xnZu] Nkrh] isV ij fQlyrs&fQlyrs
tk¡?kksa ds laf/kLFky rd igq¡p tkrsA muds xys ls
vkuan ds Loj QwVus yxsA
ÞdqN vkuan vk;k\ß
ÞviwoZ ! djrs tkb;s!ß-
irk ugha dSls lks'ky lkbZV
ij budk ohfM+;ks ok;jy gks x;k] jktuSfrd Hkwpky vk x;kA dksbZ Li"Vhdj.k
dqN dke ugha vk;k- vUrr% mUgsa bLrhQk nsuk iM+kA tx g¡lkbZ gqbZ lks vyx fd
cq<+kis esa ;s D;k lw>k!
p
29
xkS fgrS"kh
W
ÞHkS;kth] nsf[k, u] gekjs okMZ ds Qyka lTtu xk;ksa dks cqjh rjg ekjrs gS] vki
gh dqN dhft,A** Þmudk
eksckby uEcj crkb, ge ckr djrs gSAÞ
Þge xkS j{kd ny ds yksx gSA
vkidh f'kdk;r vkbZ gS fd vki xk;ksa dks csjgeh ls ekjrs gSA**
-Þ?kj ds ckgj iwjh jkr
xkscj vkSj ewr fd, tkrh gS] lqcg rks gesa gh lkQ djuk iM+rk gSA esgjckuh djds
xk;ksa ds ekfydksa ls ckr dhft, fd os viuh xk,¡ vius ?kj esa ck¡/ks] nwljs ds njokts ij
D;ksa NksM+ tkrs gSa\Þ
Þgekjh ckr lqfu, &Þ
ÞD;k lqus ! brus gh xkS fgrS"kh
gks rks bUgsa xkS'kkyk D;ksa ugha ys tkrs] fnu Hkj IykfLVd dh FkSfy;ksa esa
Qsadk lM+k [kkuk [kkrh jgrh gSaA*
ÞT;knk cM+cM+ er dj] vc dh
ckj xkS ekrk ij vR;kpkj fd;k rks ge rqEgkjk cktk ctk nsaxs] dgs nsrs gaSAÞ
^HkS;kth f'kdk;rdrkZ ls
cksys] ^rqe viuh xk; ?kj esa ck¡/k
dj D;ksa ugha j[krs\ vkokjk i'kq le>dj xkS 'kkyk fHktok nsaxs ;k dkath gkml
esa cUn djok nsaxs fQj NqMkrs jgukAÞ
^^HkS;kth] ukjkt u gksaA ckr
;g gS fd yksx lqcg& lqcg xk;ksa dks gjk pkjk Mkyrs gSa] jksVh f[kykrs gSA
bl ij Hkh ;s lTtu yksxksa ls fHkM+ iM+rs gS fd ;gk¡ er f[kykvksA xk;ksa dk iDdk nq'eu gS] dqN dhft,
HkS;kthA**
os [kqyh thi esa vk,A eSa
njokts ds ikl gh [kM+k FkkA mUgksaus
esjk d‚yj idM+k] ykr ?kw¡lk
ekjkA tkrs& tkrs psrkouh ns x, fd vc dh ckj brus esa gh NksM+ nsrs gS( vxyh
ckj lh/ks vUnj djok nsaxsA^
^D;ksa ugha] rqEgkjs cki
dk jkt gS\Þ eSa cM+cM+k;kA yksx eq¶r dk rek'kk ns[kdj yqRQ ys jgs FksA
p
30
?k.kk eku lw cqyk;k
W
<ksfy;ksa ds Nksjs thUl vkSj tSdsV igus jkLrs pyrs & pyrs ,d nwljs ls
ckr dj jgs FksA
ßok;l v‚Q jktLFkku ds Vhoh
dk;ZØe esa] eSa igys ik¡p uEcj ij gw¡] E;wftd dEiuh esjk ,d ,yce fudky
jgh gSA vcdh rks viuh tedj yxh] x.klkAß
ßesjh vksj ls c/kkbZ;k¡
yks uilk! eSa Hkh ihNs ugha gw¡] usV ikl dj fy;k gSA d‚yst esa ysDpjj yx gh tkÅ¡xkAß
jkg pyrs tkyeflag ds
dkuksa esa mudh ckr iM+ xbZA os vkx ccwyk gks x;sA
Þvks <ksyks xf.k;ksa
dnlwa x.klk vkSj ufl;ksa uilk c.k x;ks gSAß
yEcs&yEcs Mx Hkjrk tkyeflag
muds utnhd igq¡p] fgdkjr ls ngkM+k] ^ß<ksyksa Fkus Fkksjh vkSdkr crk.kh
iM+sxhA gqde [kek?k.kh djrk&djrk Fkksjs cki& nknkvksa jh dej Vs<+h
os xh gS] FkS deh.k Egkjh cjkcjh djksxs\ß
Þgeus ,d&nwljs dks
?k.kk eku lw cqyk;k] rks vkids fejpsa D;w¡ yxh\ß
Þdeh.k lkyk!ß
Þreht
ls cksyks tkyeflag th!*
Þrks
rw eq>s reht fl[kk;sxk\ß
tkyeflag iwjh rkdr ls mu
ij VwV iM+kA ekj [kkrs&[kkrs
x.kir cksyk] Þuilk] fgEer ls dke yks vkSj etk Ndk nksAÞ os nksuksa Hkh djsZ
toku Fks] mUgksaus fgEer cVksj] tkyeflag
dh /kqukbZ dj nhA
/kqukbZ rks dj nh ysfdu
lksp esa iM+ x;s fd ;g >xM+k vc vkxs c<+sxkA vc lkewfgd geyk gksxk]
?kjksa esa vkx yxsxhA
eksckbZy ls lc lEidksZ dks
lwfpr dj fn;kA v[kckj] ,l-ih-] eU=h] fo/kk;d o FkkusnkjA fQj Fkkus esa ,Q-
vkbZ- vkj- fy[kokus Fkkusnkj ds ikl x;sA
tkyeflag viuh iwjh QkSt
Fkkus esa ys x;k vkSj ogha mu nksuksa dks ?ksj fy;k] xkyh&xykSt vkSj ekjihV
dhA
Fkkusnkj us le>kb'k dh]
Þcuklk] vki eku tkvksA ,l-ih- lk*c dks
[kcj gS] esjh ukSdjh dk loky gSA vHkh rks vki tkvks] ckn esa] eSa buls fuiV yw¡xkAß Fkkusnkj us
le>kb'k dj mUgsa ogk¡ ls jokuk dj
fn;kA
p
31
xks cSd dksdksdksyk
W
^dksdksdksyk*] yhM+j dh cqyUn vkokt ds lkFk vkUnksyudkjh leosr Loj esa cksys]
^xks cSd*A
^^lalk/kuksa ij gd fdldk
gS\**
^^gekjk gS] gekjk gSA**
^^ikuh dk O;kikj**
^^cUn djks] cUn djks**
^^ty gS rks\** ^^thou gS**
jSyh doj djus vk, Vhoh
i=dkj us iwNk] Þljdkj fons'kh dEifu;ksa
dks Hkkjr esa fuos'k djus ds fy, vkeaf=r dj jgh gS rkfd yksxksa dks jkstxkj
feys fQj vki yksxksa dk ;g fojks/k
D;ksa\Þ
^Hkwty dk nksgu dj ty Lrj
uhps igq¡pk fn;k gSA [ksrh ds fy,
ikuh miyC/k ugha gS] yk[kksa fdlku&etnwj cjckn vkSj csjkstxkj gks x, gSA
ljdkj dks txkus ds fy, ;g jSyh vk;ksftr dh gSAÞ
^^D;k vkidks yxrk gS fd ;g
ljdkj vkidh ckr lqusxh \**
^^lquuk iM+sxk] ugha rks
ljdkj dks ;gh turk m[kkM+ QsadsxhA fdlku&etnwj dks thus dk vf/kdkj gS fd
ugha\^*
^D;k ;g ckr lp gS fd ljdkj tku cw>dj
fdlkuksa dks cjckn dj jgh gS rkfd m|ksxksa dks lLrs etnwj fey ldsaA**
Þljdkj fons'kh dEifu;ksa
vkSj m|ksxifr;ksa ds fy, lc dqN djrh gS ysfdu fdlku dks vkRegR;k djus ij etcwj
fd;k tk jgk gSA lSdM+ksa fdlkuksa dh gR;k dh ftEesnkj ;gh ljdkj gSA gtkjksa&djksM+ksa
dh lfClMh m|ksxksa dks nh tkrh gS] cSadksa ls yk[kksa djksM+ksa dk dtZ fn;k
tkrk gSA okfil
u fn;k tkus ij cSM+ MsCV esa Mky] ekQ fd;k tkrk gSA fdlku nl gtkj dk dtkZ u
pqdk ik, rks mldh tehu uhyke dj nh tkrh gSA**
QksVksxzkQj cjkcj vkUnksyudkfj;kas
ij Qksdl dj jgk FkkA chp&chp esa yhM+j ij Hkh Qksdl cuk, j[krk FkkA tc
v[kckj esa [kcj Nih rks gSM+ ykbZu ;g Fkh &nl çfr'kr dh o`f) nj dks iyhrk
yxkrs fdlku usrk dk b.VjO;wA
p
32
xqQk,¡
W
pEcy us vius cgko ls pêkuksa dks dkV&dkV xgjh ?kkVh cukbZ gSA vc pEcy bl
xgjh [kkbZ esa cgrh gSA fdukjs tSls fdys dh vHks| nhokjsaA bu pêkuh fdukjksa
esa xqQk,¡a] vkSj xqQkvksa esa xw¡trk lUukVk] vU/ksjs esa fyiVkA fdukjsa lfn;ksa dh ckfj'k vkSj
/kwi ls L;kg gks x;s gSaA ysfdu dbZ pêkusa /kwi esa pepekrh gSA
fdukjsa ij chgM+ taxyA
yxrk gS bu xqQkvksa esa vkfn ekuo jgrk gksxkA ;s xqQk,¡ eq>s ckj&ckj vkdf"kZr djrh gSa] fd budk
vUos"k.k d:¡] fd dgha vHkh dksbZ vkfn
ekuo buesa jgrk rks ugha gSA dqN dk dguk gS fd buesa 'ksj jgrs gSaA dqN dk dguk
gS fd buesa _f"k&eqfu o"kksaZ ls riL;k dj jgs gSaA dgk tkrk gS fd
,dk/k xqQk esa f'kofyax gS] ftl ij o"kZ Hkj ikuh Vidrk jgrk gSA ysfdu tkuk
jsaxdj iM+rk gSa] vkxs tkdj xqQk t:j cM+h gks tkrh gSa] fQj [kM+s&[kM+s tk
ldrs gSaA ogk¡ ,d dq.M+ gS ftlesa ugkusa
ls euq"; dks ije LokLF; miyC/k gksrk gSaA
esjs bfrgkl çseh fe= dk
dguk gSa fd bu xqQkvksa esa t:j fHkfÙkfp= gksaxsA gks ldrk gSa vtUrk&,yksjk
tSls fp= fey tk,¡A xqQk,¡ rks vkf[kj xqQk,¡ gSaA v¡/kjsa o jgL; ls vko`rA eSa
iwjs jgL; dks vuko`r djuk pkgrk gw¡] ysfdu blds vUnj tkus dk lkgl djuk gksxkA vlqj{kk o e`R;q dk
Hk; idM+ ysrk gSa] jgL; dks vuko`Ùk djus ds fy, D;k ;e dk eqdkcyk djuk gksxk !
vUnj pyk Hkh x;k rks vkf[kj D;k feysxk vkSj mlls D;k gkfly gksxk\ fQj Hkh---- eq>
esa mUgsa vuko`r djus dh vnE; ykylk D;ksa gS\ eSa xqQk dks xqQk ugha jgus nsuk
pkgrkA ysfdu xqQk,¡ Hkh rks viuk vkd"kZ.k cuk;s j[kus ds fy, jgL; ds /kqa/kyds
esa fyiVh jgrh gSaA dbZ&dbZ fdonfUr;ksa ds chp vkt Hkh ;s jgL; cuh gqbZ
gSaA
vkfn ekuo dh ekfuUn
[krjksa ls tw>uk gh iM+sxk rHkh jgL; dh pknj muds psgjs ls gVdj] eq>s
vkdf"kZr djuk NksM+ nsxhA
xqQkvksa dks csudkc djuk
gh gksxk] ugha rks ;s eq>s çsr dh rjg g‚UV djrh jgsxhA
p
33
gM+rky dh ?kks"k.kk
W
,e- ch- gkbZ LdwyA u;s gsM+ekLVj lcdks Bhd djus ds bjkns ls M.M+k gkFk esa fy,
xfy;kjksa esa Vgyus yxsA
lkr fnu ckn v/;kidksa ls
cksys] Þns[kksa lkr fnuksa esa eSus Ldwy dk jax cny fn;kAÞ v/;kidksa us ßgkaß
esa flj fgyk;kA ,d us dgk] Þ;gk¡ M.M+k NwVk vkSj yM+ds lj ij p<+ cSBsaxsAÞ
nwljs us dgk] Þvkidk
ç'kklu dkfcys rkjhQ gSAÞ rhljs us dgk] Þlkgc] vkius cnek'kksa dks
ikuh fiyk fn;kAÞ ç'kalk lqudj os vkRefoHkksj gks x;s] cksys Þ;s lc vkids lg;ksx ls gh lEHko gqvk gSaAÞ
Nk= vkf[kj cPps FksA dHkh
g¡lh ds QOokjs Hkh NwVrs]
rks dHkh vkoktsa Hkh mBrh] rks dHkh xfy;kjksa esa eLrh ls ukp Hkh mBrs] rks
dHkh fd'kksj dqekj dh rjg ph[krs HkhA cl gSM+ekLVj dh fuxkg esa ,d Dykl vk xbZA
mUgsa /kwi esa ?kqVuksa vkSj dksguh ds cy pyk;k x;kA
gSM+ekLVj nksLr] ekxZn'kZd
vkSj nk'kZfud dh ctk; Fkkusnkj cu x;kA Fkkusnkj tSls vijkf/k;ksa ls O;ogkj djrk
gS dqN oSlk gh] Nk= mls viuk nq'eu le>us yxsA mlds bl vfHkeku dks rksM+ nsus
dh ckr mBh fd mlus lcds fnekx Bhd dj j[ks gSaA
vkSj ,d fnu tc çkFkZuk gks
jgh Fkh] iafä;ksa esa ihNs dh vksj QqlQqlkgV gksus yxhA çkFkZuk lekIr gksrs gh
nl feuV rd Þgks&gksÞ dh ph[ksa mBrh jgh A
gSM+ekLVj dk psgjk QDd iM+
x;k] fQj ru x;kA M.M+k gkFk esa gypy epkus yxk] fdUrq Nk=ksa dh f[kYyh mM+kusokyh
lkewfgd vkokt us muds fny esa dgha Mj cSBk fn;k FkkA os lqj{kk dh ryk'k esa
b/kj&m/kj >k¡d jgs FksA v/;kid Hkh lges] dgha bYtke muds lj ij uk vk
tk,A Nk=ksa dks 'kkUr djus dk ç;Ru djus yxsA
exj rHkh ,d ukjk mNyk] ÞgsM+kÅ
okil tkvksAÞ lkewfgd] leosr Loj esa çR;qÙkj vk;k] Þokil tkvks &okil tkvksA**
nwljk ukjk] ÞFkkusnkjh
ugha pysxhAÞ
vkokt esa vkokt feyh] Þugha
pysxh] ugha pysxhAÞ
gSM+ekLVj vkWfQl dh rjQ
rst dneksa ls pyus yxs] ihNs&ihNs v/;kidx.k HkhA
vkSj Nk=ksa us gM+rky dh
?kks"k.kk dj nhA os Dykl esa tkus dh ctk;] lM+d ij vk x;sA
p
34
fgEer rks nsf[k;s
W
pks[kh tkr dh vkSjrsa Hkh efUnj ds xHkZx`g esa ugha tkrh vkSj ;s xUnh&lUnh
vkSNh tkr dh vkSjrksa dh fgEer rks nsf[k;s] efUnj ds xHkZx`g esa tkdj f'kofyax
ij ty p<+k vkrh gSaA mUgsa iki esa iM+us dk Hkh Mj ugha yxrk] t:j dksbZ mdlk
jgk gSA
bUgsa dksbZ Vksdus okyk
Hkh rks ugha gSA
dkSu iaxk ys\ dkuwu buds
i{k esa] ljdkj buds i{k esa gSA
oksV cSad gSa] blfy, ljdkj
us bUgsa lj ij p<+k j[kk gSA ckdh tkfr;ksa dk vxj oksV cSad cus rks etky gS]
;s efUnj dh nsgjh Hkh p<+ ldsaA
,dk/k fnu dh ckr&gks
rks efUnj ifjlj dks xaxkty ls /kks yks] vc rks ;g jkst dh ckr gSA
efUnj esa ,d lU;klh ckck
FksA os Hkh ;g lc ns[kdj ogk¡ ls pys x;sA
efUnj esa yksxksa us vkuk
de dj fn;k gS] D;ksafd eafnj v'kq) vkSj vifo= gks x;k gSA
iqtkjh dh vkenuh ?kV xbZ
gS blfy, og Hkh dHkh &
dHkkj vkdj iwtk dj tkrk gSA
vc rks futh efUnj gh cukus
iM+saxs rc gh efUnj 'kq) ,oa ifo= jg
ldsaxs vkSj rc gh fufoZ?u iwtk ikB gks ldsxhA
vkse f'koe gjs gjs!
35
bu c‚Dl
W
Qsl cqd dh iksLV ds desUV c‚Dl esa dbZ yksx O;fäxr fVi..kh djus yxrs gSA
^O;fäxr ckr djuh gks rks
bu&c‚Dl esa vkb,A*
^FksaDl fd vkius
eq>s bu&c‚Dl esa buokbZV fd;kA*
^dfg,] D;k dguk pkgrs Fks\*
^ese] vki cgqr LohV vkSj
D;wV gSA*
^bl rjg ds nfl;ksa eSlst bu&c‚Dl
esa jkst gh vkrs jgrs gSA*
^eSa vkidh çR;sd iksLV dks
cgqr /;ku ls i<+rk gw¡] eSa vkidk QSu
gw¡^A^
^FksaDl] xqM ukbV!* vkSj
og Qsl cqd ist ls vkmV gks xbZA
nwljh 'kke mls vkWuykbZu
ns[krs gh] ^^xqM bofuax eseA**
^tukc] vc D;k dguk gS\*
^^ese] vki cgqr C;wVhQqy
gSA^*
^^rks&\**
^^vkbZ ykbZd ;w osjh epA
eSa vki ls ckr djuk pkgrk gw¡] Iyht fxo
;ksj lsy uacjA^
^^vkbZ MksUVfxo lsy uEcj Vw
vuu‚uA**
^^ysfdu ge nksLr gS eseA**
^^uksV jhvy ÝsaMA^*
^*eSa vkils ckr djuk pkgrk
gw¡ vkSj vkils feyuk pkgrk gw¡ rkfd ge ,d nwljs dks tku ldsaA^*
^^vki
viuh odkykr ij /;ku nsA*^
^^Iyht ese] de ls de viuk lsy uEcj rks ns nsaA*^
^^MksUV osLV ekbZ VkbeA*^
^rks bu c‚Dl esa gh esjs
lkFk ,Ut‚; dfj,A*
^okV Mw ;w ehu!*
^MksUV xsV ,axzh csch]
,Ut‚; csch ,Ut‚;!^
^;w ckLVMZ!^
^^xqM ukbV] lh ;w vxsuA*^
vkSj og Qsl cqd ls vkmV gks x;kA
p
36
dYio`{k
W
nhokyh dk R;kSgkj gSA v[kckj esa ns[kks rks jaxhu foKkiu gh foKkiuA [kcjksa ds
fy, txg de gksrh tk jgh gSA Vhoh Hkh chl feuV ds dk;ZØe esa nl feuV dk foKkiu ns
jgk gSA ?kjsyw miHkksäk oLrq,¡
tSls okf'kax e'khu] Ýht] nksifg;k okgu] ySiV‚i] dEI;wVj] fMftVy dSejk] E;wftd
flLVe] bVSfy;u QuhZpj] ?kj ltkus ds fofHkUu lkekuksa dh Hkkjh lsy yxh gSA NksVh
?kjsyw oLrqvksa tSls diM+s] dVyjh] LVhy ds crZu vkfn ij nl ls ipkl çfr'kr
fMLdkmaV gS] ;kuh R;kSgkjh NwV gSA 2000 :- dh [kjhn ij fuf'pr fx¶V gSA vf/kd
[kjhn ij vkSj Hkh vkd"kZd fx¶VA gj [kjhnkj dks ,d dwiu feysxkA ykWVjh ls
ydh fouj pquk tk;sxkA vkSj VkVk bafM+dk migkj esa feysxhA VkVk bafM+dk lth<kbZ
nqdku ds lkeus [kM+h gSA nwljk bZuke
ghjks gks.M+k ckbZd gSA rhljk lselax dk VhohA [kjhnkj ¼miHkksäk½ LVksj esa
?kqlus ls igys bu 'kkunkj migkjksa dks ns[krk gS vkSj mlds eu esa lius cquus
yxrs gSaA
^Fkzks vos çkblsl* ij
lkeku fey jgk gSA ftruk bdÎk
djks mruk gh Qk;nk gSA
ifr&ifRu vkSj cPps
vius ilUn dh phts lysDV dj jgs gSA 1600 dh lkM+h 400 :i;s esa iRuh [kjhn ysrh
gSA 6000 dk lwV 1500 :-] esa iRuh ds tksj nsus ij ifr [kjhn ysrs gSA cPpksa us
ysVsLV QS'ku ds fyckl [kjhns vkSj [kjhns bysDVªksfud xseA iRuh vkSj cPps cgqr
[kq'k] gjsd ikik ls lacksf/kr FksA fdruk cf<+;k xse] esjs nksLr dks crkÅ¡¡xkA iRuh dg jgh FkhA cktkj bruk lLrk gks x;k gSA
tkrs&tkrs cf<+;k ØkWdjh Hkh ys yhA ckgj fudyrs gS rks mUgsa ,d fx¶V
Fkek;k tkrk gSA csgn çlUuA çlUurk dk xzkQ mij p<+rk gh tk jgk Fkk] ckgj vkdj
fQj VkVk&bafM+dk ij yypkbZ utj Mkyrs gSa vkSj fitk cxZj dksuZj dh vksj
c<+ tkrs gSaA
cktkj fdruk yqHkkouk gks
x;k gS] gekjh psruk ij iwjk Nk x;k gS] vius yqVus dk ,glkl Hkh ugha gksus nsrk
gS] cfYd yqVus dk t'u vkSj eukrs gSaA cktkj vc vkids R;kSgkjksa dk fgLlk gks
x;k gS] rHkh rks cktkj pepekrk gS] ubZ&ubZ Ldhesa yk¡p dh tkrh gS iSlk ikl esa
ugha gSaA rks cSad ijluy ykWu nsrh gSA foÙkh; dEifu;k¡] Qkbusal djus ds fy,
rS;kjA lksfp,] vki dYio`{k ds uhps cSBs gSaA bPNk dhft, vkSj bfPNr oLrq vkids
le{kA
p
37
dku idM+ok;s
W
gjthjke ds cqykos ij] nfyr isaFkj ds usrk o dk;ZdrkZ xk¡o esa vkus okys FksA
gjth vius nks pkj ;qok lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk cl vìs ij mudk bUrtkj dj jgs FksA
cl ls mrjrs ns[k gjth o
mlds lkFkh mudh vksj nkSM+sA rikd ls gkFk feyk;k] laf{kIr ifjp; ds ckn gjth
mUgsa vius ?kj pyus dk vkxzg djus yxsA
isaFkj dk;ZdrkZ us cl
LVsaM+ dh gksVy dh vksj b'kkjk dj dgk] ^^pk; ihdj pyrs gSaA**
gjth dks yxk fd dqN gaxkek
gksxkA nks diksa dh ?kVuk ?kV ldrh gS! cSap ij cSBsA dksbZ dqN ugha cksykA
xuher gqbZ fd IykfLVd ds diksa esa pk; mMs+yh] ysfdu isaFkj usrk us ns[kk fd
pk;okyk cgqr mij ls pk; Mky jgk gSA mlus pk;okys ls dsryh Nhudj] Lo;a pk; Hkjus
yxkA
pk;okyk fpYyk;kA xk¡o okys Hkh pk;okys dk lkFk
ns jgs Fk]s ßvjs gjth] rw bl ykSaMks dks dgk¡¡ ls idM+ yk;k\ß
mUgksaus pk;okys dks xys
ls idM+ fy;k] ^^^lkys NwvkNwr djrk gS! py FkkusA** isaFkj usrk us gjth dks
QVdkjk] ^^,sls <hys&<kys jgs rks nfyr isaFkj dk;ZdrkZ dSls cuksxs\**
HkhM+ bdÎk gksus yxhA yxk fHkaM+r
gksxhA
ysfdu yksx tkurs Fks fd
vuqlwfpr tkfr&tutkfr vR;kpkj fuokj.k dkuwu muds i{k esa gS] os mls /kkjk
rhu ds uke ls tkurs gSA
xk¡ookys le>kb'k ij vk
x;sA
^^Fkkus dpgjh esa D;k j[kk
gSA vkil dh ckr gS] ;gha fuiVk ysrs gSaA**
^^dle [kk fd NwvkNwr ugha
djsxkA**
mlus dku idM+sA
p
38
d¶Z;w
W
pkj fnu ls 'kgj esa d¶Z;w gSA iqfyl ,oa QkSth VqdfM+;ksa
ds twrksa dh [kM+[kM+ ds vykok dqN
lqukbZ ugha nsrkA f[kM+dh [kksyus dh eukgh gSA ns[krs gh xksyh ekjus dk vkns'k
gSA ysfdu eaxyk dh >qXxh esa rks f[kM+dh Hkh ugha gSA
mlus >qXxh dh
f>fjZ;ksa esa ls utj ?kqekbZA lHkh vkyh'kku bekjrksa ij eqnZuh NkbZ FkhA
jax&fcjaxh frrfy;ksa ds f[kyf[kykrs gqtwe] rsth ls nkSM+rh pepekrh dkjsa]
ukjs yxkrs tqywl] Hkk"k.k lqurh HkhM+] tks og vDlj Bsyk [khaprs ns[kk djrk
Fkk] ,dk,d xk;c gks xbZA mls 'kgj dkQh ohjku utj vk;k] fiNys pkj fnuksa ls bl >qXxh esa can]
ftlesa Bhd ls [kM+k Hkh ugha gqvk tk ldrk] vk'kadkvksa vkSj nqf"parkvksa
ls f?kjk cSBk gSA dksbZ ;dhu djsxk fd ;g ogh O;fä gS tks ehyksa lM+dksa ij
likVs ls pyrk FkkA
nksigj ds oä FkksM+h nsj
ds fy, d¶Z;w [kqyrkA
ml le; yksx [kjhn&Qjks[r dks fudyrs
rks ,slk yxrk tSls Hk;kud taxy ds
chp ls tk jgs gksaA iqfyl dh mifLFkfr] mudh cUnwd vkSj xkfM+;k¡ lqj{kk dk ,glkl
nsrh gSaA exj naxkbZ dk D;k Hkjkslk dc Nqjk&pkdw pyk nsA fQj vktdy
Nwjs&pkdw dkSu pykrk gS! cEc Qsads tkrs gSa] ck:nh lqjaxs fcNk;h tkrh gSaA
d¶Z;w [kqyrs gh eaxyk] >qXxh
ls ckgj fudy] gok esa xgjh lk¡l ysrk gS
vkSj xaxkjke dks vkokt yxkrk gSA nksuksa fey cSBdj lq[k&nq[k dh ckrsa djrs vkSj
eaxyk dk csVk xaxkjke dh xksn esa cSB tkrkA ek¡ Hkxoku dk Hkjkslk fnykrh fd lc
Bhd gks tk;sxk] fpUrk dh ckr ughaA ysfdu bl cw<+h ek¡ dks dkSu le>k;s fd
bUgha Hkäksa ds pyrs vkt ;g fLFkfr gqbZ gSA ek¡l dk VqdM+k efUnj esa feyrs gh] dqN yksx isVªksy
cEc cu tkrs gSaA vkSj pkjksa vkSj vfo'okl o Hk; cjik tkrk gSA cPpk Hkh le>us
yxk gS fd og fgUnw gSA
p
39
[kkfe;ktk
W
csVk ftíh gksrk tk jgk gSaA gkFkh dks fxykl esa cSBkusokyk fdLlk ;kn gS u] dqN
mlh rjgA iRuh mlls Hkh T;knk ukjkt gS] ysfdu viuh iwjh
ukjktxh csVs ij fudky jgh gS] Mk¡Vus ls ugha ekuk rks nks&pkj pk¡Vs jlhn dj fn;sA
eSa rVLFk lk mUgas ns[krs
vk jgk gw¡ A rVLFkrk dqN ugha dj ikus dh
fLFkfr dk gh lEcks/ku gSA ge viuh
vdeZ.;rk dks mPp 'kCn nsdj nk'kZfud cuk nsrs gSaA eSa vUnj gh vUnj [kncnk jgk gw¡]
eq>s y{; dj dgs x;s O;aX; eq>s fryfeyk nsrs gSaA
eSa ckgj fudy iM+rk gw¡waW]
ysfdu ?kj eq>s NksM+rk ugha] ykSVdj Hkh mUgsa mlh fLFkfr esa ns[krk gw¡ A
esjh vuqifLFkfr ls mitk ykok og cPps ij mMs+y nsrh gSA xqLls ls esjs nkar Hkhap
tkrs gSa] eSa cPps dks f>a>ksM+us yxrk gw¡ ^ys] dj ftíA* mBkds iVd nsrk gw¡ A nks &
rhu djkjs rekps yxk nsrk gw¡ A Øksf/kr vka[kksa ls iRuh dks ,sls ns[k jgk gw¡ tSls mls dPpk gh [kk tkÅ¡xkA
vc og lge xbZ] cPps dks Nkrh ls yxk;s jks jgh
gSaA os nksuksa Hk;Hkhr ls esjh vkSj ns[k jgs gSaA
eSa flxjsV tykdj d'k ysrs
gq, lksprk gw¡wWa] ^,slk D;ksa gksrk gS!
gekjs lEc/kksa dh frärk dk [kkfe;ktk cPpksa dks D;ksa Hkqxruk iM+rk
gS\ D;ksa xqLlk ges'kk fucZy dh xnZu idM+ ysrk gSa\*
p
40
fdjk, dh dks[k
W
^^jatu rqEgsa larku pkfg,\**
^^gk¡] D;k
rqEgsa ugha pkfg,\**
^^pkfg,
D;ksa ugha] ysfdu&*^
^^ysfdu D;k\**
^eSa lksprh gw¡ FkksM+k
Bgjk tk;Aß
^^cÙkhl dh gks jgh gks] fQj
dalho djuk eqf'dy gks tk;xkA*^
^bldk Hkh gy gS] pkgs rks
vHkh dj yksA^ jatuk us dgkA
^^lp dg jgh gks] fny lsA*^
^^gk¡] gk¡ ysfdu ;g rks
iwNks fd gy D;k gS\*^
^^gk¡] gk¡ tYnh crkvksA*^
^^ge fdjk, ij dks[k ys
ysaxs] jt esjk vkSj oh;Z rqEgkjk gksxkA VsLV Vîwc esa xHkkZ/kku gks tk;xk vkSj
fQj ,fEcz;ks dks fdjk, dh dks[k esa bEIykaV fd;k tk;xkA^* jatuk us iwjk Iyku jatu ds le{k j[kkA
^^ij ;g lc D;ksa! tc rqe
dalho dj ldrh gksA*^
^dfj;j
ij /;ku nsuk gS] çlo ihM+k] fltsfj;u vkSj ukuk çdkj dh gSYFk çkscye fQj fMl fQxj
gksus dk vans'kk Hkh rks gSA^*
^^eq>s ugha yxrk fd
,slh lUrku eq>s viuh yxsxh A fQj fdjk, dh ek¡ rks vlyh ek¡ gks tk;xhA**
^^tUeuk ek¡ dh leL;k\ mlds
eeRo dk D;k djksxs\ fQj cPpk Hkh rks
tkusxk fd mldh rFkkdfFkr ek¡ mldh vlyh ek¡ ugha gS]rc rqEgsa dSlk yxsxk\*^
^^gk¡ rqe dg rks lgh jgs
gks &^*
^^ek¡ cuus dh çfØ;k esa gh
eeRo vkSj fir`Ro txrk gS] ç—fr dk ,slk gh vk;kstu gSA*^
^^tc lUrku pkfg, rks ek¡
cuus esa dksbZ çksCye ughaA^* jatuk us
fu.kZ; lquk fn;kA
^^gqjsZ! ;g gqbZ u ckr!ß
vkSj jatu us mls cM+s I;kj ls viuh ck¡gksa esa lesV fy;kA og dqueukrh mlds lhus
esa /k¡l xbZA^*
p
41
dks.kkdZ
W
dks.kkdZ dk lw;ZefUnjA efUnj ds nksuksa
vksj] jFk vkSj ?kksM+s ij xfr'khy lw;Z vkSj ok/k;a= ctkrs&ukprs L=h
&iq:"k mRdh.kZ gSaA lkFk gh fofHkUu eqækvksa esa L=h&iq:"k
çsekfyaxu o jfr fØ;k esa jr ns[ks tk ldrs gSaA iq:"k o L=h dh
lqUnj nsg vkSj ;kSu vaxksa dks iRFkjksa ij ewfrZdkj us Li"V mdsjk gSA
muds psgjksa ij dkeqdrk ;k
;kSufgalk ds Hkko ugha gSaA ,d çseiw.kZ
'kkUrfpr ls dh xbZ ;kSuyhyk viwoZ gSA eSa ns[kdj nax jg x;k fd D;k ,slk Hkh gks
ldrk gS! ifjiw.kZ çse ds fcuk jfr dh dksbZ dYiuk gh ugha gSA D;k ,slk Hkh lekt
jgk gksxk tc ;kSu dks ysdj otZuk,¡ u jgha gksa] vijk/kcks/k dk Hkko u jgk gks] uSfrdrk ds ekin.M ;kSfudrk ls u tqM+s gksa] D;k
,slk Hkh lekt jgk gksxk tks vius iwtk LFkyksa esa Hkksx dh bu dkSrqd fØ;kvksa
dks bruk Li"V mRdh.kZ djus esa dgha ladksp ugha djrk FkkA vk'p;Z blfy, Hkh
gksrk gS fd blh ns'k esa Hkksx dh txg
R;kx dks çfrf"Br fd;k x;k FkkA ysfdu Hkksx 'kCn dk ;gka mi;ksx vuqfpr yxrk
gS] blds LFkku ij çseiw.kZ leiZ.k gh lgh 'kCn gksxkA
lw;ZefUnj dh lw;Z ?kM+h]
;gh dky pØ gSA dqN Hkh fLFkj ugha] le; Hkh ughaA ysfdu ifjiw.kZ çse ds –';ksa
esa tSls le; Fke&lk x;k gSA ,d viwoZ vkuUn ds {k.kksa esa le; dk Hkku jgrk
Hkh dgk¡ gS! fdlh dh –f"V esa
;g Hkksx gks ldrk gS ysfdu ml le; ds dykdkjksa us buesa Hkksx ugha] çse dh
iw.kkZgqfr ns[kh FkhAgekjh –f"V D;ksa vkSj dSls ifjofrZr gks xbZ] geus
thoUr vkRekvksa dks oLrq cukdj Hkksx dk ek/;e cuk fn;kA ,slk D;ksa vkSj dSls
gks x;k\ ;g ç'u yxkrkj esjs eu ij pksV dj jgk gSA
eSa ewfrZdyk dks ugha]
thoUr Hkko Hkafxekvksa dks ns[kdj
HkkofoHkksj gwa¡A vkuUn muds psgjs ij
>yd&>yd iM+ jgk gSA thou dk I;kyk yckyc Hkjk gqvkA l`tu ds ;s {k.k
vçfre gSa tks ewfrZdkj us mRdh.kZ fd;s gSaA l`tu ds {k.k lcls lqUnj vkSj çsee;
gksrs gSaA O;fä vius esa Bgjk] vius ls foLrh.kZ gksrk fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA ;s iwtk
ds {k.k jgs gksaxs tc og vius vfLrÙo dks gh folftZr dj nsrk gSA
p
42
D;k eSus Bhd fd;k
W
tc eSa igyh ckj xHkZorh gqbZ rks ?kj esa [kqf'k;k¡ Nk xbZA lkl&llqj o ifr ds lius laojus yxsA
eSa vc ?kj dh ,d fof'k"V lnL; cu xbZ Fkh vkSj esjk [kkl [k;ky j[kk tkus
yxkA
:Vhu pSdvi djrs gq, MkWDVj us dgk] Þlc dqN
Bhd gSAcPps dh xzksFk lkekU; gSAÞ foVkfeu vk;ju vkSj dSfY'k;e dh xksfy;k¡
ysus dh lykg nhA ifr us iwNk] ÞlksuksxzkQh dk D;k ifj.kke jgk MkDVj lkgc\Þ
ÞgkVZ Bhd gS jä lapkj
lkekU; gSAÞ
Þ;g ugh] xHkZ esa yM+dk gS
;k yM+dh\Þ
Þvjs] igyh lUrku gS] bZ'oj
dk vk'khokZn le>dj tks Hkh gS mls Lohdkj dj yksAÞ
[kqf'k;ksa ds chp muds
ekFks ij fpUrk dh js[kk;sa Li"V
fn[kkbZ ns jgh FkhA
eSa vHkh ek¡ ugha cuuk pkg
jgh FkhA eSa vius dfj;j ij /;ku nsuk pkgrh FkhA ,cksZ'ku ds Qsoj esa Fkh ysfdu tc tkuk fd xHkZ esa yM+dh gS vkSj ;s
yksx mls fxjk nsuk pkgrs gSa rks eSaus mls tUe nsus dh Bku yhA vkSj viuh lUrku
dks çfriy eglwl djus yxhA
Þvius I;kj dh igyh fu'kkuh
gSA bls tUe ysus nksA nwljh ckj ns[k
ysaxs] rqe dgksxs tSlk d:¡xhAÞ esjs mä vk'oklu ij os eku x;sA Hkfo"; dk fdls D;k irk! gks
ldrk gS iq= gh gksA Hkfo"; dh ckr dks ysdj orZeku D;ksa [kjkc d:¡A esjs mDr vk'oklu ls os
eku x;sA
igyk çlo esjs ek;ds esa
gqvkA os eq>s vkSj cPph dks ns[kus rd ugha vk,A u gh esjs lkl&llqj vk,A
esjs dbZ ckj Qksu djus ij os cs:[kh ls vkt&dy vkus dk dgrs jgsA fQj firk us
lekt dk ncko cuk;k dkuwu dk Mj fn[kk;k rks os vk;s] tSls ,glku
fd;k gksA
^^pyks] ?kj pyks ysfdu bl
cyk¼cPph½ dks ;gha ukuk&ukuh ds ikl NksM+ nkssA** esjk fç;re ,slk dSls dg ldrk gS!
vkf[kj ikik us ,d yk[k :i;s dh cPph ds uke ,Q- Mh- djkbZ rks os fyok ys x;sA
tc nwljh ckj xHkZorh gqbZ
rks ?kj esa [kqf'k;k¡ epyus yxhaA T;ksfr"kh dg x;s Fks fd bl ckj
iq= tUe ysxkA ihj&vkSfy;k ds ikl ys tk;k x;kA x.M+s rkcht ck¡/ks x;sA >kM+&Qw¡d dh xbZ A gou&;K fd;s
ukuk çdkj dh iwtk,¡ dhA pkSFks ekg esa pSfdax
gqvk rks ?kj esa Hkwpky vk x;k fd eSa fQj viuh dks[k esa yM+dh iky jgh gw¡A
^^bldh ek¡ us ,d Nksjk ugha tuk] ;g dgk¡ ls
tusxhA Nksfj;k¡ tu&tu dj ?kj cjckn
djsxhA** xkyh xykSt gksus yxhA ix&ix ij viekuA ekj&ihV Hkh gksus yxhA
fo'kky le>kus yxs] ^^rwus dgk Fkk fd vxyh ckj ns[k ysaxsA rks vc le; vk x;k
gS] ,cksZ'ku djk yksA vkSj bl ftYyr ls
cpksA**
^^fo'kky ;g ugha ekurh rks
bls blds ?kj ij NksM+ ns] vc gekjk blls dksbZ ysuk&nsuk ughaA cgqr iM+h gSa
Nksfj;k¡A**
^^ugha] eSa viuh cPph dks
ugha ek:¡xhA**
mudk ,d >UukVsnkj gkFk
esjs xky ij iM+kA
eSa lqcdrh&lqcdrh cPph
dks ysdj ek¡&ckcwth ds ikl vk xbZA eSaus viuh cPph dks rks cpk fy;k ysfdu D;k ;g eaSus Bhd fd;k\
yksx dgrs gSa fd eaSus
Lo;a vius o cPpksa ds fy, ujd jpk gSA
eSa ekufld rkSj ij VwV
pqdh gw¡A u vc eq>s dfj;j dh fpark gS u cPpksa dhA cPps ges'kk Mjs&lges
jgrs gSaA
fo'kky us nwljh 'kknh dj
yh gSaA
dksVZ dpgjh gqbZ] fxj¶rkfj;k¡ Hkh gqbZA
2700 :- dh Hkj.k
iks"k.k jkf'k oks Hkh fu;fer ugha feyrh] mldh olwyh ds fy, ukuh ;kn vk
tk;sA
D;k eSaus Bhd fd;k\ vki gh crk,¡A
p
43
uke dh igpku
W
Ldwy ls vkdj çdk'k us viuh ek¡ ls iwNk] ßckbZ] rsjk uke D;k gS\ cguth us
iqNok;k gSA** Þigys jksVh [kk ys ckn esa crkÅ¡xhAß
çdk'k dh ek¡
D;k crkos! oks rks viuk uke gh Hkwy xbZ gSA llqjky vkus ds ckn mlus viuk uke gh
ugha lqukA
yksx dgrs gSa] txrk dh cgw
;k çdk'k dh ek¡A vc ;gh uke jg x;k gS mldkA ;g ckr t#j gS fd ihgj esa ckiwth] dkdkth] HkkbZth] ckbZ vkSj
xyh eksgYys ds lkjs yksx mls deyh dg dj iqdkjrs FksA ysfdu ;g ckr rks vc ihNs
jg xbZA llqjky vkdj deyh irk ugha dgk¡ xqe gks xbZA çdk'k ds ikik us Hkh dHkh
mls deyh dg dj ugha cqyk;kA vius ihgj esa papy fgjuh tSls Hkkxrh&nkSM+rh deyh
vkt viuh [kqn dh igpku gh Hkwy xbZA vc rks çdk'k dh ek¡ ;k txrk fd cgw cudj jg
xbZ gSA deyh rks vc va/kdkj esa xqe gks xbZ gSA
p
44
D;k irk csVk
W
cPps us Vh-oh- ns[krs gq, firk ls iwNk&
^^ikik] ;s cq'k vady bZjkd
ij ceckjh dj yksxksa dks D;ksa ekj jgs gS\aß
ÞcsVk] dgrs gSa ln~nke
pkpk ds ikl tSfod o jklk;fud gfFk;kj gS tks vxj vydk;nk dks ns fn, rks if'peh
jk"Vªksa dks cjckn dj nsxkAÞ
^^ikik ;s tSfod&jklk;fud
gfFk;kj dSls gksrs gSa \**
Þchekjh ds thok.kqvksa
vkSj tgjhyh xSlksa dks okrkoj.k esa NksM+dj yksxksa dks chekj dj ekj Mkyrs gSAÞ
^tgjhyh xSlksa ls ekjks
pkgs ceksa ls] ejrk rks vkneh gh gSA**
^gka csVk! rqe rks vPNk
rdZ dj ysrs gksA*^
^ysfdu csVk vesfjdk dk
vkneh Lis'ky gSA og iwjh nqfu;k dks viuh eqëh esa dj ysuk pkgrk gSA**
^ikik vkt [kcj gS fd ln~nke
idM+k x;kA*^
^^gk¡ csVk] bZjkd vesfjdk ds
v/khu gks x;k gSA vesfjdk dg jgk gS fd vc bZjkd esa çtkrkfU=d ljdkj pquh tk,xhA**
^D;k okLro esa ,slk gh
gksxk\*
^^gksxk] ysfdu og ljdkj
vesfjdk ds vkfFkZd o jktuSfrd fgr iwjs djsxhA rsy ds dqvksa ij rks mlus viuk
vkf/kiR; dj gh fy;k gSA**
^^ikik] og tSfod o
jklk;fud gfFk;kj okyh ckr lgh lkfcr gqbZ D;k\**
^'kr çfr'kr >wBh Fkh]
ftlds vk/kkj ij cq'k us bjkd ij geyk fd;k FkkA**
^^rks vc líke ij D;k vkjksi yxsxkA**
^^;gh fd fMDVsVj gksrs gq,
dqnksZ o turk ij tqYe <kus ds vkjksiA**
^^bruh rckgh ds ckn cq'k
bjkfd;ksa dks çtkrU= dk rksgQk nsaxsA**
^^irk ugha csVk!**
p
45
eSfjt ,uolZjh
W
^^vkt gekjs fookg dks l=g lky gks x, gSaAÞ iRuh us dgkA
Þoks rks gksus gh FksAß ifr
us cgqr gh B.M+k jsLiksal fn;kA
ÞD;k rqEgsa dksbZ [kq'kh
ugha gS\ß iRuh dk lkjk mRlkg cq> x;kA
Þbles [kq'kh dh D;k ckr
gS\ o"kZ rks iwjs gksaxs ghA le; pØ tks pyrk jgrk gSAÞ Loj dkQh fujk'kktud
FkkA
Þ;kuh l=g o"kZ ds lQy
oSokfgd thou ij rqe eq>s c/kkbZ ugha nksxsAß
Þc/kkbZ nsuh gh gS rks rqe
eq>s nks] esjh otg ls oSokfgd thou ds l=g lky iwjs gq, gSaAÞ
Þoks dSls\ tjk eSa Hkh rks
tkuw \ß
Þtkudj D;k djksxh\ ;g lQy
fookg vlQy gks tk;xkAÞ
ÞdSls gks tk;sxk! eSa bls
gj lwjr esa lQy cukdj jgw¡xhAÞ
Þrks fQj Bhd gS] dy ls eSa
viuh vksj ls ,MtLVesaV djuk cUn dj nw¡xkAÞ
ÞrqEgkjk eryc] rqEgkjs ,MtLVesaV
dh otg ls ;s l=g lky iwjs gq, gSaAÞ
Þgk¡] bles D;k 'kd gSAß
ÞeSa tks dqckZuh nj
dqckZuh ns jgh gw¡] mldk D;k\ß
ifr pqiA fQj iRuh pqiA
vkxs dqN dgus dk eryc ;q)
ds fy, rS;kj jgukA
nksuksa] nks }hiA ,d nwljs
ls dVs&dVsA
iRuh lksp jgh Fkh] ^fdruk ds;j djrh gw¡] budk]
cPpksa dk] ifjokj okyksa dk] fQj Hkh ------\ iwjk ewM+ [kjkc dj fn;kA*
ifr lksp jgk Fkk] ^lQy
fookg D;k lky nj lky iwjk gksus dks dgrs gSaA dksbZ thoar lkgp;Z rks gS ughaA ifjokj
ds vkxs Hkh tgk¡ gS] bls ;g dc le>
eSa vk;xk\*
p
46
W
eSa viuh nks csfV;k¡ ds lkFk vius ifr ds ?kj
dks NksM+ dj fudy vkbZA ;g [krjukd dne Fkk ysfdu eq>s ;g dne mBkuk gh iM+k
D;ksafd eSa ?kjsyw fgalk ds na'k dks] vkSj ugha Hkqxr ldrh FkhA esjh csfV;k¡
mls nq'eu utj vkrh FkhA ,sls esa ogk¡ viuh csfV;ksa ds lkFk dSls jg ldrh Fkh!
;gk¡ rd Hkh cjnk'r dj ysrh
ysfdu tc ns[kk fd nwljh vkSjr mlds thou esa gS] rks esjs fy;s ogk¡ lk¡l ysuk
nwHkj gks x;kA blds ckn mldk cjrko esjs o csfV;ksa ds çfr vkSj Hkh fgalkRed gks
x;kA
eSa dksVZ dpgjh vkSj iqfyl
ds tky esa Q¡lus dh ctk; viuk vkxs dk
jkLrk r; djus esa viuh ÅtkZ yxkuk pkgrh Fkh rkfd eSa viuk o csfV;ksa dk Hkfo"; lok¡j ldw¡A blfy, fookg ds
ca/ku dks rksM+ dj eSa [kqn vktkn gks
xbZ vkSj mls Hkh vktkn dj fn;kA ,d ubZ 'k:vkr ds lkFk ftUnxh vc 'kq: gksxhA
bl vyxko dk eq> ij o
esjh csfV;ksa ij vlj u iM+s blds fy;s eq>s LVªksax cuuk gksxkA
jksus&>hadus vkSj nwljksa
dks Cyse djus ls vius dks cpkuk gksxkA
vrhr dks iwjh rjg nQuk nsuk csgrj gksxkA
yksx vDlj ifjR;äk] fo/kok
vkSj rykd 'kqnk ds ckjs esa dbZ rjg dh
desaV o QfCr;k¡ dlrs gSa muds ckjs
esa vQokgsa QSykrs gS vkSj >wBs
vkjksi yxkrs jgrs gS dkukQwlh djrs gSaA tgk¡ rd gks lds mUgsa bXuksj djuk vkSj vius otwn ij gh cu vk, rks lkeuk Hkh djuk gksxkA
^^;w¡ rks Hkkjrh; ifjokj
ek¡ dks iwtuh; ekurs gS ysfdu ,dy ek¡ dks og lEeku ugha feyrk] ftldh og gdnkj
gSA mlds lkgl dh nkn nsus fd ctk;] ml ij myVs lh/ks desaV fd;s tkrs gSA mldh
fgEer rksM+us dh iwjh dksf'k'k dh tkrh gSA L=h dks Lora= jgus vkSj vius <ax
ls thou thus dh ifjdYiuk Hkkjrh; lekt esa ugha gSA**
ihgj dk liksVZ FkkA nks
rhu lgsfy;k¡ Hkh dqN le; ds fy;s
liksVZ djus ds fy;s rS;kj FkhA muls lEcy feykA ysfdu eSa fuHkZj ugha jguk pkgrh
Fkh D;ksafd ;g yEcs le; rd pyus okyh O;oLFkk ugha FkhA fdjk;s ds ?kj esa f'k¶V fd;kA ,d csVh igyh o nwljh rhljh Dykl
esa i<+ jgh Fkh thou eqf'dy t#j Fkk ysfdu ^ihlQqy* Fkk eSa ldwu dh lk¡l ys
ldrh FkhA
lky Hkj esa eSaus vius vki
dks O;ofLFkr dj fn;k- Ldwy Vhpj dh ukSdjh fey xbZA vkSj ?kj ij cPpksa dks Vîw'ku nsus yxhA yxk] thou iVjh ij py
fudysxkA
vc vdsyh efgyk gksus ds
ukrs iq#"k le>us yxs fd eSa ^vosyscy* gw¡A 'kknh 'kqnk gksrs gq, Hkh
Mksjs Mkyuk mudk tUe fl) vf/kdkj gSA dbZ rks 'kknh djds esjk m)kj djuk pkgrs Fks ij oLrqr% os viuh
^yLV* iwjh djuk pkgrs FksA eq>s mUgsa ^bXuksj* djuk vkSj t#jr iM+s rks –<
Loj es nqRdkj nsuk gksxkA
leL;k,¡ thou Hkj pyus okyh gS
ysfdu vc eaS vius dks LVªksax eglwl djrh gw¡ vkSj vkusokyh leL;kvksa dk eqdkcyk
djus dk vkRe fo'okl Hkh c<+rk tk jgk gSA
p
47
feêh es fey tk;sxk
W
ßxtc gks x;k odhy lkgc] vc ns[kks eq> tSls
vkneh ij iqfyl D;k vkjksi
yxk jgh gSA** os gk¡Qrs &gk¡Qrs cksysA
ßcSBks tjk vkjke ls cSBks
vkSj rlYyh ls ckr crkvksA brus ?kcjk;s gq, D;ksa gks\**
ßD;k
rlYyh j[kw¡] vxj iqfyl dk;Zokgh dj cSBh rks lc feêh esa fey tk;sxkA**
ßvjs
HkkbZ dqN crkvks HkhA**
ßvc vki fdlh vkSj dks rks
crkuk ugha] ysfdu D;k d#¡] eqlhcr es Q¡lk gw¡A vkidks rks crkuk gh iM+sxkA** fQj
QqlQqlkus ds vUnkt esa dgus yxs] **oks dfu;k] tks esjs vkWfQl es dke djrh gS]
mlus iqfyl esa ,Q-vkbZ-vkj ntZ djkbZ gS fd eSus mls idM+k vkSj----**
ßrks blesa ?kcjkus dh D;k
ckr gS] ge tks gSaA**
ßlks rks gS] ysfdu vki
yksx rks dke rc djksxs tc iqfyl dk;Zokgh dj ysxh vkSj dsl dksVZ esa pyk tk;sxkA
rc rd rks lc feêh esa fey pqdk gksxkA**
ßrks crkvks rqe pkgrs D;k
gks\**
ß;gh fd ekeyk ;gha
jQk&nQk gks tk;sA Fkkusnkj ls vkidh igpku gS] vki mUgsa le>kb;s] mUgsa
fo'okl fnykb;s fd eSa ,slk ugha dj ldrkA**
ßrks rqEgkjk eryc gS eSa
le>kÅ¡xk vkSj os le> tk,¡xs
vkSj esjh ckr dk fo'okl dj ysaxsAß
ßdjsaxs vkidh ckr vkSj gSAß
^^Bhd gS eSa ckr dj ds
ns[krk gw¡A**
odhy lkgc mUgsa vius vkWfQl
esa cSBkdj] LdwVj ij lokj gks Fkkus igq¡psA nqvk&lyke ds ckn Fkkusnkj us iwNk]
^^dSls vkuk gqvk odhy lkgc!**
ßvjs HkkbZ oks lquhy xqIrk
gS] viuk feyus okyk gSA mlus eq>s crk;k fd mlds fo#) dksbZ ekeyk Fkkus es py
jgk gSA**
ßodhy lkgc] vkneh rks
lh/kk yxrk gS exj ,Q-vkbZ-vkj ij rks dk;Zokgh djuh iM+sxhA dfu;k us rks ;gk¡ rd
dgk fd mlus mlds Lru nck fn;sA vc ekeyk rks ^lhfj;l* gks x;k gSAß
^^vjs og cgqr 'kjhQ gS]
mlus ,slk ugha fd;kA gks ldrk gS] dqN
NsM+NkM+ dh gks] nsf[k;s] ljdkjh deZpkjh gS] dsl vkxs ugha c<+uk pkfg,A ys
ns ds fuiVkb;sA vkSj ml jk.M+ dks /kedh nsdj Hkxk nhft,A**
ßMh-,l-ih- dks ekeys dk
irk gS] mudks fn;s fcuk ugha fuiVsxkA lkSnk eg¡xk iM+sxkA**
ßbTtr I;kjh gS rks nsxk]
vki crkb;sA**
ßik¡p ls de esa D;k
fuiVsxk!ß
ßvjs ;s rks cgqr gks
tk;sxk] bruk dgk¡ ls nsxk rhu esa dj nhft,A**
ßBhd gS eSa dksf'k'k d:¡xkA**
ßodhy lkgc us vkdj crk;k] **ik¡p
gtkj yxsaxs vkSj oks Hkh vkt 'kke rdA vc tkvks vkSj #i;s dk bUrtke djksA**
p
48
eqfä
W
^^lqxuk Mjks ugha] eSa gw¡ uA**
^^bruk Hkqxrk gS fd gj oä
vk'kadk cuh jgrh gSA**
^^vc blls cqjk D;k gks
ldrk gS\**
^^gk¡ ;s ckr rks gS ij
fgEer gh VwV xbZ gSA**
^^;gk¡ ls fudyus dk lkgl
rks djuk gksxk! djksxh\**
lrh'k iqfyl dh lgk;rk ls
lqxuk dks ysdj fudy x;kA lrh'k ,d ,u-th-vks- esa dke djrk Fkk tks lksukxkNh esa ubZ&ubZ
yM+fd;k¡ vkrh gSa mUgsa cpkus dk dke
djrk gSA lrh'k us ,u-th-vks- ds csuj rys çsl dkUQjsal dhA
^^vkidk uke D;k gS\**
^^esjk vlyh uke 'kdhyk gS]
;gk¡ eq>s lc lqxuk dgrs gSaA**
^^vius thou ds ckjs esa
flyflysokj crkb, \**
^^tc eSa X;kjg dh Fkh]
rHkh vEeh us lkgwdkj ls iSls ysdj]
eq>s mlds ;gk¡ dke djus Hkst fn;kA ogk¡ lqcg Ng cts ls jkr ds ukS cts rd dke
djuk gksrk FkkA mlds cnys eq>s dsoy [kkuk feyrk FkkAß
Þvkils ogk¡ dSlk O;ogkj
fd;k tkrk Fkk\**
^^ckr&ckr ij lsBkuh
cqjk Hkyk dgrh Fkh vkSj dHkh dHkh fiVkbZ Hkh djrh FkhA**
^^fQj D;k gqvk\**
^^lkyHkj ckn vEeh us mlds
iSls pqdk fn, tks mlus ,d fey ekfyd ls fy;s Fks vkSj eq>s fey esa dke djus
Hkst fn;kA ogk¡ Hkh nl ckjg ?kaVs dh csxkj
djuh iM+rh FkhA**
^^fdrus lky ogk¡ dke fd;k\**
^^djhc nks o"kZ vEeh
ds ykyp us ia[k ilkj fn, Fks] mlus ,d [knku ekfyd ls ipkl gtkj m/kkj ys fy;k rc
ls [knku esa dke djus yxhA tks FkksM+k osru feyrk Fkk mls dtsZ ds isVs j[k fy;k
tkrk FkkA blh rjg ogk¡ nks o"kZ chr x,A**
^^dSls chrs nks o"kZ\**
^^vEeh us eq¡g fn[kkuk can
dj fn;kA [knku ekfyd us le>k;k rsjh vEeh ;g dtZ dHkh ugha pqdk ldrh gSA rqe
vc toku gks jgh gks] rqe pkgks rks vfrfjä dekbZ dj dtkZ pqdk] eqä gks ldrh gks
dsoy eq>s [kq'k j[kuk gksxkA**
^^eS djrh Hkh rks D;k
djrh! mEehn dh dksbZ fdj.k fn[kkbZ ugha nsrh FkhA og esjs Åij [kwc dwnk vkSj vUrr%
,d nyky ds gkFkksa csp fn;kA rc ls bl cnuke cLrh dh gksdj jg xbZA ;g rks lrh'k
fey x, tks vki rd eq>s ys vk,A**
^^vkf[kjh loky D;k vki
vius ?kj tkuk pkgsxh\** ^^dHkh ugha ml ujd esa esjs fy;s cpk gh D;k gS\**
p
49
U;k; gksxk
W
Þgtwj] esjs cPps dks xq.Ms+ mBk ys x;s gSaAß iqfyl ds lkeus og dkrj Loj esa
cksyk] ^ßok;jysl dhft,] thisa nkSM+kb;s] lh-vkbZ-M+h- dks [kcj dhft,] ukdkcUnh
dhft,] fdlh rjg esjs cPps dk irk yxkb;sA**
ßt:j yxk,¡xs] gekjh MîwVh gSAß iqfyl vQlj us mls rlYyh nsrs gq, dgk] Þrqe
fuf'pUr jgksAß fQj eu gh eu dgus yxs] *rw lkyk D;k oh-vkbZ- ih- gS tks rsjs
cPps dk irk yxk;saxsA*
ßgk; esjk cPpk! baLisDVj
lkgc dgha rks irk yxkb;sAß
ßrlYyh j[kks] [kkst tkjh
gSA cPpk feysxkA rqEgkjs lkFk vU;k; ugha gksus fn;k tk;sxkA ;g O;oLFkk lHkh dks
U;k; nsrh gSA**
Þeq>s U;k; ugha pkfg,]
eq>s esjk cPpk pkfg,A**
ÞD;ksa U;k; dkVrk gS\ß iqfyl
vQlj us dVk{k fd;kA ßiwjs fgUnqLrku esa <w<sa+xs] xyh&xyh <w<+saxsA
rqEgkjk cPpk fQj Hkh u feyk] rc Hkh rqEgkjs lkFk U;k; gksxkA**
ÞdSlk U;k;\ eq>s esjk
cPpk pkfg,A**
^ßU;k;] 'krçfr'kr U;k;!
cPpk u feyus ij ik¡p gtkj :i;s dk eqvkotk vkSj yk'k feyh rks nl gtkj dk eqvkotk
ljdkj nsxh] le>sA ysfdu nsxh gekjh flQkfj'k ij] ,d gtkj gekjh nf{k.kk gksxh]
le>s!**
^ßdqÙkksa ds fiYyksa]
rqEgkjs eq¡g esa ejk lk¡i D;ksa ugh ?kql x;k ;g lc cksyrsA**
^ßflikgh] bl ikxy dks ckgj
djksA**
p
50
ijk;k iwr
W
^g¡lksa th^* js eu esa dSbZ rjg jk fopkj pkyok ykxkA
v.k ^lst* jks
Qk;nks] yk[kks jh teha djksMksa esa tklhA ,d cf<+;k caxyks] uS ,d QqVjh
eksVj xkM+h yk us iwjk ?kj ifjokj lkFks rhjFk djok jks lwi.kks g¡lks th jk eu
esa rSj X;ksA lqi.kk esa ns[k ják Fkk fd rhjFk lw okil vk;k rks cSaM+&cktk
lw Lokxr OgS jáks gS] uS ukrs fj'rsnkj lfgr lcus Hkkst jks U;wrks igq¡p X;ks gSaA
fdlk.kks jk usrk crk ják Fkk fd] v¡xjstksa jk nks lkS cjl
jkt esa dk¡bZ&dk¡bZ tqye uha fo;ks] ywV&ywV
us vi.kk ns'k jks [ktk.kks Hkfj;ks] us ikNS iljh Hkw[k] xjhch vkSj
chekjhA gtkjksa>kj jks cfynku] yk[kksa yksxksa jk vkUnksyu ek;us ykBh&xksyh
[kk;h] tsys Hkjh] rc tk*js vktknh vkbZA
i.k vkt Egkjk nsl jk jktk]
xksjh peM+h js QSj esa iM+s us] fc.kkus
U;kSr ják gSaA OgS oSikj dj.kks pkOgS] i.k oSikj ekFkS dksbZ cafn'k ugh pkOgSA
yksxk jk fojks/k rst gksaok lw] ljdkj iwjh NwV uha ns
lds] v.k okLrs ljdkj ^lst* jh rjdhc dk<+hA lst jk bykdk esa oSikj ekFkS
dksbZ cfUn'k vkSj VsDl uha oSykA
iSyh rks ljdkj fdlk.kksa
jh tehau lLrs esa [kjhn us lst okyks us ns.kh pkghA i.k fdlku uV X;kA xksyh cUnwd
pyh uS ?k.kks fojks/k gqvksA rks
ljdkj fdlk.kks us Å¡pks Hkko nsokjh
lksphA yksxksa jks ds.kks gSa fd ljdkj FkS Egkjk ns'k jk OgS us ijk;ks jks D;w¡
lkFk nsoksA fc.kksjs ykHk okLrs dkuwu c.kk us D;w¡ fdlku jh teh Nhu uS] jksth jksVh lw¡ ejgwe djksA
dEifu;k¡ pkykdh lw¡ dke dj;ksA ,d yk[k ch?kk jh tehu 10 yk[k #i;k ch?kk jks Hkko cksY;ks] ykyp esa dwa.k uh vkoSA vcS
galks th us gh ns[k ysoks] teha ospok us
mrkoyk OgS fják
gSaA
:fi;k&iSlk mM+kok ckn]
jksth jksVh dhd.k pkylh\
cM+k&cq<k jh tehu
cspus Vkcjk us dk¡bZ [koklh\
t.k tehu ihf<+;ksa us
ikyh] vcS nwljksa js gkFk esa gSA vxyh ih<+h jks dkabZ gkslhA /kjrh ek¡ jh
lkSnkckth FkuS ?k.kh Hkkjh iMS+yk g¡lks thA v.k /kjrh ekFkS ijk;k iwr dekosyk
us /ku&nkSyr ywV us vi.kk nsl esa ys tkos
yk] rc dkabZ gkslh g¡lks thA
g¡lks th lksp esa iM+ x;kA
vcs m.k lqi.kk jks dk¡bZ gkslh!
nslh&fonslh oSikjh ekSt
eukosyk] i.k vki.kks dk¡bZZ gkslh] g¡lks th!
p
51
çfrHkk dk fodkl
W
ftyk cSMfeaVu pSfEi;uf'ki dh çfr;ksfxrk gks jgh FkhA dksVk dk ts- ds- csMfeUVu
gkWy [kpk[kp Hkjk gqvk FkkA jfoUæ dk [ksy bruk csgrjhu Fkk fd ,d&,d 'kkWV ij
rkfy;ka vkSj gqjZs dh vkokts] <sj lk [kwu mlds fny esa NksM+ tkrhA vkSj og
nwus mRlkg ls [ksyrk] f[kykM+h dks vxj ,slh ç'kalk feys rks D;k dgus!
Ldwy esa vkrs gh mldk lhuk
Qwy x;k] lkfFk;ksa us mls gkFkksa gkFk fy;k] fQftDl dk ihfj;M+ Fkk] ßN% fnu ls
xksy gks] D;ksa] D;k ckr gS\ß f>M+dh Hkjs Loj esa v/;kid us jfoUæ ls iwNkA
Þlj] ftyk cSMfeaVu pSfEi;uf'ki
thr dj yk;k gw¡Aß mlus xoZiwoZd dgkA
^ßoks rks Bhd gSAÞ thr dh
ckr dks utjvUnkt dj v/;kid cksyk] Þ;g o"kZ lcls egRoiw.kZ gSA ;gha ls
rqEgkjs dfj;j dh uhao iM+sxhA fQftDl esa rqEgkjh ijQksjesal Bhd ugha gS] vkSj
vc rks rqe LVsV ysoy dh rS;kjh djksxsA cl gks xbZ i<+kbZ!Þ jfoUæ dk fny cSB
x;kA
?kj esa blh m/ksM+cqu esa
cSBk og lksp jgk Fkk fd D;k Bhd gS vkSj D;k ughaA rHkh firkth vk, vkSj dgus
yxs] ÞrqEgkjh ,sdsMfed fjiksVZ Bhd ugha gS] fçalhiy dk Qksu vk;k Fkk fd vc lc
dqN NksM+ dj fQftDl] dSesLVjh] esFl ij /;ku nksA ;s [ksy rqEgsa vf/kd ls vf/kd
ih-Vh- ekLVj cuk nsasaxsA ;k dksbZ dEiuh rqEgsa DydZ j[k ysxhA esjh rks lykg gS
fd rqe cSMfeUVu dh ctk; i<+kbZ ij /;ku nksAß
jfoUæ dk f[kykM+h ej x;k
vkSj Nk= Hkh ugha tx ik;k] e/kq Mkal lh[krh gS rks dksbZ ckr ugha] mlds fy,
dgrs gSa fd yM+dh gS] mls dkSulh ukSdjh djuh gSA yM+ds ds fy, ,d gh pht cph gSA
jkstxkj ]ukSdjh vkSj dfj;jA
og vius vki ls ,d loky
djrk gS ^^;s Ldwy vkSj ifjokj gekjh çfrHkk dks çksRlkfgr D;ksa ugha djrs\
vkf[kj D;ksa\**
p
52
iwN&ij[k
W
vuqlwfpr tkfr dh fjtoZ lhV ls lweVh ljiap cu xbZA igyh ckj vkSjr tkr ljiap dh
dqjlh ij cSBsxhA
'kiFk xzg.k lekjksg esa
lweVh ?kw¡?kV dk<+s [kM+h jgh vkSj yksxksa us Qwy ekyk,¡ igukbZ mlds ifr us feBkbZ
ck¡VhA vkSj fQj mls ljiap dh dqjlh ij cSBk fn;kA
lweVh csi<+h FkhA iapk;r
lfpo dkxt&ikuM+k lkeus djs rks mls dkabZ le> ugha iM+sA
lweVh dk /k.kh fojek vc
xzke iapk;r vkSj xzkelHkk dh v/;{krk djrk gS vkSj lweVh ?kw¡?kVks dk<+ us mlds ikl
cSBh jgsA dk;Zokgh lfpo fy[ks] us ljiap ifr nLr[kr dj ysA
fodkl vf/kdkjh us crk;k fd
ljiap lkfgck ds nLr[kr ;k v¡xwBk fu'kkuh ds fcuk dksbZ dkxt vkxs ugha c<+sxkA
lks lewVh vc v¡xwBk fu'kkuh yxkus yxh ysfdu fu.kZ; rks ljiap ifr o lfpo fey dj
ysrs gSaA
lweVh dks yxrk gS fd bldh
bTtr c<+ xbZ gSA tylk esa vf/kdkfj;ksa ds ikl cSBrh gSA gkFk tksM+dj
nks&pkj 'kCn Hkh dg nsrh gS] ugha rks /kU;okn rks dj gh nsrh gSA mlds ifr
us vc mls eksckby Hkh ykdj ns fn;k gSA
mldh iwN&ij[k c<+us
yxh gSA vc mls yksx fojek dh ifRu ;k lksek dh cgw dh ctk; lweVh ds uke ls
igpkuus yxs gSaA
,d fnu vk,xk tc og Hkh
fu.kZ; djsxhA ifr dgsxk ogk¡ v¡xwBk
ugha yxk,xhA vius fu.kZ; ds vuq:i dk;Z djsxh o v¡xwBk yxk;sxhA rc gh vkSjr 'kfä'kkyh gksxhA
p
53
jsatj nkSjs ij
W
jsatj nkSjs ij vkus okys FksA ulZjh dk caxyk ltk;k x;kA deZpkjh iyd&ik¡oM+s
fcNkus dks rS;kjA
ysfdu jsatj Hkh MîwVh dk
iwjk iDdk FkkA og lh/ks taxy x;kA ogk¡ dksbZ MîwVh ij ugha FkkA lc rks
v‚fQl esa Qwyksa dh ekyk fy, Lokxr dh
rS;kjh esa tqVs FksA yap&fMuj dh O;oLFkk gks jgh Fkh ,sls esa taxy tkrk Hkh
dkSu!
eos'kh ?kkl pj jgs Fks]
ydM+h dV jgh Fkh] dks;yk lqyx jgk Fkk] pwus vkSj bZaV ds Hkês ty jgs FksA og
nax jg x;kA
og xqLls esa QuQukrk Mªkboj ls cksyk] ^^thi v‚fQl esa ys pyksA**
taxykr dk n¶rj ,d iqjkuh gosyh esa FkkA thi ns[krs gh vQjk&rQjh ep xbZA
dksbZ Qwy ekyk,¡ <w+¡<+ jgk gS] dksbZ ikuh dh Vªs fy, [kM+k gSaA vkSjrsa
vkjrh dh rS;kjh djus yxrh gSa] eaxy ok| ctus yxsA
ekyk,¡ iguus vkSj vkjrh mrjokus
ds ckn mUgksasusa M.M+k viuh isaV ij QVdk;k] QVdkjrs gq, dgk] ^^rks ;gk¡ MîwVh
gks jgh gS] taxy iwjk rckg gks jgk gS] lc lLisaM gksaxsA**
deZpkjh lc gkFk ck¡/ks [kM+s Fks] mUgsa
le> esa ugha vk jgk Fkk fd D;k djsa! exj lc lkgc dh MîwVh ctkus dks rS;kjA
tyiku est ij ltk iM+k FkkA
dbZ rjg dh feBkb;k¡ vkSj uedhuA eqa'kh us fgEer dh ^^lj tyiku dj yhft,A**
^^taxy rckg gks jgk gS
vkSj rqEgas tyiku dh iM+h gSA QkjsLV xkM+Z dks HkstksA**
eqa'kh us rqjr&Qqjr
lcdks taxy dh rjQ jokuk fd;k] deZpkjh Hkh Hkkxs&Hkkxs x;sA eosf'k;ksa dks
dk¡th gkml esa cUn fd;kA Bsdsnkjksa dks ryc fd;kA lkgc tyiku djrs jgs vkSj
eqa'kh yrkM+ lqurk jgkA
dk¡th gkml esa eos'kh NqM+kus
vk, yksxksa dks tqekZuk Hkjuk iM+k] yksx fpYyk;s] ^^iSls rks pjkbZ ds rqe igys gh
ys pqds gks] ;g tqekZuk D;ksa\** os eqLdjk;s] ^^lkgc nkSjs ij vk, gSaA**
Bsdsnkjksa ds Hkês cUn
gksaxs] lkgc l[r ukjkt gSaA Bsdsnkj fpfUrrA lkgc dk fetkt Bhd djuk gksxkA 'kke
dks egfQy yxh] Bsdsnkj dksfuZ'k djrs jgsA ukp &xkuk gqvkA bafXy'k okbu ds
lkFk eVu vkSj fpdu] lkgc [kq'k gq,A
lqcg tc nkSjk [kRe gqvk
rks fonkbZ esa 'kgn] xksan ?kh vkSj ese lkgc ds fy, Bsdsnkjksa dh vksj ls gkj
HksaV fd;k x;kA vkSj lkgc viuk nkSjk iwjk dj thi ls QqjZ gks x;s A
p
54
lk{kkRdkj
W
*^vki fdlds fy, lkfgR; jprs gSa\**
i=dkj us iwNkA
*^çdk'kd ds fy,A** lkfgR;dkj us mÙkj fn;k
^*HkbZ okg! D;k tokc gS!**
*^D;ksa\ vkidks ilUn ugha
vk;k\ß
^*vk;k] cgqr ilUn vk;kA
rks vkids lkfgR; dks çdk'kd i<+rk gSA**
*^çdk'kd dgha i<+rk gS\**
lkfgR;dkj us eqLdjkrs gq, dgkA
^*rks dkSu i<+sxk\**
^^igys rks dEiksthVj
i<+sxk] fQj çqQ jhMjA**
^^lqHkku vYykg! vkSj
le>sxk dkSu\**
*^lEikndA^*
*^lqeuth! fy[kuk D;k vkidh
etcwjh gS\**
^*gS D;ksa ugha] çdk'kd
iqLrd ek¡x jgk gSA d‚ef'kZ;y esustj xkbMykbu ns
x;k gSA**
^*blds ekus ;g gqvk fd
vkidh jpukvksa dk çsj.kk lzksr d‚ekf'kZ;y esustj vkSj çdk'kd gSA*^
^*çsfedk dHkh Hkh esjh jpukvksa
dk çsj.kk lzksr ugha jghA gk¡] og foykl dk lzksr vo'; jgh gSA*^
^*[kSj] lqeuth vc ;g
crkb;s fd vki ikBd fdls le>rs gSa\ß
^*tks çdk'kd ds lqugjs
foKkiu ns[kdj vkSj iqLrd ds doj dks ns[kdj] mls [kjhn ysrk gS vkSj ckn esa
fdjk;s ij iqLrd pykus okys nqdkunkj dks csp nsrk gSA**
*^vfUre loky] lkfgR;dkj dh
lekt esa D;k Hkwfedk gS\**
*^og iqLrd tSlh oLrq dk
fuekZ.k dj viuk isV ikyrk gS rFkk nwljksa dk oä tk;k djrk gS] yksx bls euksjatu
Hkh dgrs gSaA*^
^*'kqfØ;k lqeuth] vkius
'kks/kiw.kZ ckrsa crkbZ] vkidk ,d ckj fQj 'kqfØ;k!**
p
55
le`f) dh lM+d
W
ç/kkueU=h ds liuksa dh lM+d] jk"Vªh; jktekxZ& xksYMu&DokMªhysVjyA
vjcksa dk fuos'k] vUrjk"Vªh; laLFkkvksa ls dtZ] jk"Vªh; vkSj
cgqjk"Vªh; dEifu;ksa dks VSaMjA
VSaMj ysdj dEifu;k¡ igq¡ph jktekxZ dk fuekZ.k djusA
dEiuh us vius dk;kZy; [kksysA bathfu;j o eSustj e; LVkQ igq¡psA lkFk gh igq¡p x;s lIyk;j vkSj Bsdsnkj]
gfFk;kjksa ls ySl] vius ny&cy ds lkFkA
dEiuh us vkukdkuh dh]
fu;eksa dk gokyk fn;k] vUrjkZ"Vªh; Lrj dh lM+d cuuh gS] l[r DokfyVh dUVªksy
gSA vki yksx fu;ekuqlkj vkosnu djsaA gSMDokVZj vfUre fu.kZ; ysxkA
os gfFk;kjksa dh rjQ ns[k
eqLdqjk;sA nks rhu gokbZ Qk;j fd;sA fcpkjh fpfM+;k ?kk;y gks xbZA eSustj vkSj bathfu;j
fpfM+;k dh rjg QM+QM+k jgs FksA os tksj ls g¡lsA dksVZ esa py jgs eMZj dslst dk gokyk fn;kA ftlus Bsdk ugha
fn;k mldk D;k gJ gqvk ;g Hkh crk;kA vius jktuhfrd inksa vkSj jlw[kksa dk c[kku
Hkh fd;kA ih-MCyw-Mh- dks eSust djus dk vk'oklu Hkh fn;k A
os eSustj dks le>krs
gSa] ^^ç/kkueU=h tYnh esa gSA ns'k tYnh esa gSaA çxfr dks jksdk ugha tk ldrkA
rhoz xfr ls vkxs c<+uk gS] ge lg;ksx djus dks çfrc) gSaA vki fuf'pUr jgsa
vkidh lqj{kk dh xkjUVh gekjh gksxhA
bathfu;j cksys] ^^ge etcwj
gSa] ge dEiuh ds ukSdj gSa] ekfyd ughaA**
^^rks fQj gekjk Hkh mÙkj
lqu yks] ge Hkh etcwj gSaA** mUgksaus
eSustj vkSj bathfu;j dks mBok fy;kA
fQjkSrh esa dEiuh dks pkj
djksM+ dh lIykbZ ds Bsds nsus iM+sA vc os [kq'k gS vkSj [kqf'k;k¡ euk
jgsa gSaA dEiuh dks vk'oLr dj jgs gSa] vc vki fuf'pUr
jgsa vkSj ç/kkueU=h ds liuksa dh lM+d dks iwjk djsaA ns'k esa le`f) yk,¡A
vius fy,] gekjs fy,] ge lc ds fy,A**
p
56
lius esa ek¡
W
,d fnu ek¡ lius esa vkbZA dqN cksyh ugha ogA pqi] tSlh og ges'kk jgrh Fkh]
fufoZdkj vkSj fu'pyA ^^rq>s ns[k fy;k] rw Bhd gSA** mlds psgjs ij ije
lUrks"k >yd jgk FkkA ^^vius pSrU; esa rwus eq>s fcBk j[kk gS blfy, vkuk iM+k fd pyrs&pyrs lHkh fj'rksa
dks fojke ns nw¡A** og esjs ikl vkbZ] esjs ekFks dks vius gkFkksa esa ysdj pwek
vkSj foyhu gks xbZA rc eSa mlls lSdM+kas ehy nwj FkkA
eSa fQj iwjh jkr lks ugha
ldkA og vc Hkh esjh [kqyh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus Fkh] Bhd oSlh gh tSlh og lius esa
vkbZ FkhA çse vkSj J)k ls esjh vk[ksa ue gks xbZ FkhA cpiu ls ysdj vc rd dbZ
fp= Le`fr esa dkSa/k x,A ek¡
dh Lusg Hkjh B.M+h Nk¡o esa lkjk rki cg tkrk FkkA
ek¡ ls ckj&ckj {kek ;kpuk
djrk jgk fd rsjh çseiwoZd lsok ugha dj ldkA eSa xgu i'pkrki ds fo"kkn ls
f?kj x;k FkkA fpUrkvksa vkSj vk'kadkvksa ls xzLr esjk eu ml volkn ls mcj ugha
ik;kA dbZ fnuksa rd esjh iwjh psruk ij ek¡ vkPNkfnr jghA pqi vkSj fu'pyA rhljk fnu chrrs&chrrs Qksu
vk;k fd ek¡ vc ugha jghA
ek¡ chekj rks D;k Fkh!
cq<+kik gh FkkA /khjs&/khjs v'kä gks xbZA mldk 'kjhj xyus yxkA vfUre ckj
tc eaSus mls ns[kk rks ek= BBjh Hkj jg xbZ FkhA iwjh rjg nwljksa ij fuHkZjA f[kyk;s
rks [kk,] fiyk;s rks fi,A nks&pkj pEep eq¡g esa nfy;k Bsy nsus Hkj ls mlds 'kjhj dh t:jrsa
dgha iwjh gksrh\ Qyr% Hkw[k&I;kl ls gh og ej xbZA eSa dgha u dgha ftEesnkj gw¡]
xgu i'pkrki ls xzLr] fd rq>s Bhd ls fonk Hkh u dj ik;kA gs! ek¡! eq>s ekQ
dj nsA
^*dj fn;k ekQ] clAß og fQj
lius esa vkbZ] ^^vius eu ij cks> er ys] bl vijk/k cks/k ls eqä gks] rw tks
dj ldrk Fkk] ogh rwus fd;kA thou&ej.k ds fy, ge dSls ftEesnkj gks x;sA
O;FkZ gh cks> mBk;s ?kwe jgk gSA ek¡ ls dSlh {kek ;kpukA ek¡ dk çse dksbZ
l'krZ gSA ek¡ dk çse dksbZ çfrnku pkgrk gS! i'pkrki ls eqä gks vkSj fcUnkl thA i'pkrki
dj] eq>s cU/ku esa er ck¡/kA
eq>s Hkh eqä dj ns vkSj Lo;a Hkh eqä gksA**
tks jsr viuh eqëh esa dl dj lEHkkys Fkk
mlds nsgkolku ds lkFk gh og fQly xbZA eSa QQd& QQddj jks;kA bu vk¡lqvksa ds
lkFk gh vijk/k cks/k cg x;k] lc dqN jhr x;kA vUrj vkdk'k 'kwU; vkSj fujHkzA fopkjksa]
fpUrkvksa vkSj vk'kadkvksa ds >a>kor Fke x;s FksA Hkkoukvksa dh cnfy;ka
cjl xbZ Fkh vkSj 'kqHkz T;ksfrZe; vkdk'k Hkj jg x;k FkkA irk ugha fdruh nsj eSa
ml fLFkfr esa jgkA le; ds ikj] gekjk pSrU; dSls igq¡p tkrk gS] mldk vkt vuqHko
gqvkA ek¡ rsjk vk'khZokn fey x;k eq>sA
p
57
lius ugha ns ldrk
W
iqf=;k¡ bruh tYnh ;qok D;ksa gks tkrh gSa! ;qok gksdj lius D;ksa ns[krh gS!
lius Hkh bUæ/kuq"kh!
liuksa esa os fgjfu;ksa&lh
dwnrh&Qk¡nrh] fdyksy djrh] enu&eLr fopj.k djrh gSA fgjuh tSlh vk¡[kksa
dks ns[kdj liuksa dk jktdqekj ihNk djrk gSA og jksekafpr gks mBrh gSA
vax&çR;ax eLrh esa pwjA bl mej esa bruh eLrh vkrh dgk¡ ls gS!
?kksM+s ij lokj jktdqekj
fQj mlds lius esa vkrk gSA os ou esa vB[ksfy;k¡ dj jgs gSA vk¡[k&fepkSuh [ksy jgs gSA
jktdqekj] vk¡[k ij iêh c¡/kh viuh jktdqekjh dks
vkfyaxu esa ys ysrk gSA
csVh] liuk ns[k] ysfdu
lius esa jktdqekj dks er ns[kA fdUrq ;qorh dk liuksa ij o'k ugha gSA os vkrs
gSa vkSj vkrs gh pys tkrs gSaA ,d jksekuh [kqekjh vkSj ehBh pqHku NksM+ tkrs
gSaA og liuksa ds ckgj ugha vk ikrh] liuksa dk lkSan;Z vkSj ek/kq;Z vykSfdd gSA
jksekal Hkjs –'; mldh vk¡[kks esa rSjrs gSaA og
[kqyh vk¡[kks ls lius ns[krh gSA
bu liuksa esa og ifr ugha]
fpj çseh dks ns[krh gSA cl ,d vkd"kZ.k gS] Hkfo"; ds lius gaS] ysfdu
Hkfo"; ds ifj.kke ls fuf'par gS] og vrhr esa ugha gS] Hkfo"; esa Hkh
ugha gSA flQZ orZeku esa gS] lius esa gSA mls yx jgk gS tSls iwjk vfLrRo mlds
lkFk mRlo euk jgk gks] çse esa ifjiw.kZ vkuUn gSA
firk fpfUrr gS D;ksafd mUgkasusa
mldh vk¡[kks esa liuk ns[k fy;k gSa] firk le>krs gaS] ^^lp ns[k] lius ughaA
eSa rqEgsa lius ugha ns ldrkA** ^^L=h ;gk¡ lius ugha ns[krh] og liuksa esa Hkh
;FkkFkZ ns[krh gSA viuk gkSlyk dj cqyUn fd liuksa esa ;FkkFkZ ns[k ldsA lekt
esa vkSjr dh fu;fr ns[kA ifjokj esa vkSjr dh fu;fr ns[kA**
lius VwVus yxrs gS] vkSj
VwVrs gh pys tkrs gSaA dgha vkRek ds pV[kus dh vkokt Hkh lqu ysrh gS ;qorhA ,d
vkReghu ;qorh dk thou lkekftd ;FkkFkZ cu tkrk gSA
ysfdu lius ns[kusokys gh
lkekftd ;FkkFkZ dks cnyrs gaSA ^^ugha] rw ns[k lius vkSj eqLrSnh ls ns[k] fd rw
vkSjr dh fu;fr cny ldsA**
p
58
lkFkZd laokn
W
Þns[kks HkkbZ jek'kadj]
cM+s lkgc pkgrs gSa fd eSa oDZl desVh ds
pquko esa [kM+k gksš] mudh vkKk ls [kM+k
gw¡ vkSj vki yksxksa dk vk'khZokn ysus vk;k
gw¡A**
^^vk'khokZn Hkh cM+s lk*c
dk ys vkrsA** jek'kadj eu gh eu dgrk gSA
Þlk^c dg jgs Fks fd vius
lsD'ku esa cgqr leL;k,¡ gSa vkSj mUgsa çHkkoh rjhds ls çcU/kdksa ds lkeus j[kuk
vkSj ckrphr ds tfj, lqy>kuk gh oDZl desVh dk eq[; dke gSA mUgksus fo'okl
fnyk;k gS fd os gekjh iwjh enn djsaxsA**
Þtc leL;k,¡ tkurs gh gSa
rks mUgsa gy djus ds fy, jksd dkSu jgk gS\ß jek'kadj eu gh eu mudh ckr dk tokc
ns jgk FkkA
ÞvkSj lquks] çcU/kd
etnwjksa esa vlUrks"k ugha pkgrk] D;ksafd blls mRiknu ?kVrk gS blfy, eSustesaV
vkSj Jfed ds lkFkZd laokn ds fy, eq>s ftrkb;sA**
ÞHkbZ of'k"B th] cqjk
u ekus rks ,d ckr dgw¡] vkidh oDlZ desVh gS u] blus igys D;k dj fy;k tks vc dj
ysxhA N¡Vuh ij rks ckr djus rd dk
vf/kdkj ugha gS] vkSj gekjh eq[; leL;k gS N¡VuhA gk¡] mRiknu ds vk¡dMs+ c<+kus dk fu.kZ;
t:j dj ldrh gSaA**
Þjek'kadj th] ckr ,slh gS
fd vius lsD'ku dk ekeyk isphnk gS] [kklrkSj ij N¡Vuh okyk] la?k"kZ ls dqN feyus okyk ughaA
fiNys la?k"kZ esa D;k feyk\ fiV x;s
u ge! blfy, cM+s yksxksa ls feytqy dj] fouezrk ls tks dke gks ldrk gs og
yM+&>xM+ dj ughaA**
ÞHkkbZ lkgc] vkidh ckr
lksyg vkus lgh gS] esjk oksV rks [kjk lef>,A cl ubZ ;wfuV esa esjh iksfLVax
djok nhft,] eSa D;ks la?k"kZ djus yxk\ß
of'k"B th jek'kadj ds
dku esa QqlQqlk;s] ^^lkgc ls LVªksXyh fjDeaM djok nw¡xk] cl dke gqvk gh
le>ksA**
Þth] thß] dgrs gq,
jek'kadj us nk¡r fuiksj fn;sA
p
59
LikVkZdl dk tUe
W
**lkgctkns lqcg&lqcg VDdM+ rksM+us vk tkrs gSa] fnu Hkj vkokjkxnhZ!ß firk
dh vkokt esa O;aX; vkSj >qa>ykgV Li"V fn[kkbZ iM+ jgh FkhA
eSa bu rkuksa ls vkgr gqvk
g¡waA csjkstxkj gw¡] ysfdu blesa esjk D;k dlwj gSA dbZ ckj vu'ku fd;k] ,d ckj
?kj ls ykirk gqvk] ysfdu dqN fnuksa ckn fQj ogh ØeA
,dk,d eSa xqLls esa fcQj
iM+k] ^^jksVh ugha ns ldrs Fks rks iSnk D;ksa fd;k\** {k.kHkj ds fy, lc LrfEHkr
vkSj fLFkjA
Þ;gh lquus ds fy, rq>s
ikyiks"k dj cM+k fd;k FkkAÞ Loj tSls xqCckjs esa ls ,dk,d gok fudy tk;s QqLl]
?kjokys lc :vk¡lw gks x;sA
eSa csdkjh Hkksx jgk FkkA
toku gkFk dke ek¡x jgs FksA cgu C;kgus yk;d
gks xbZ FkhA nknkth chekj Fks] NksVs HkkbZ&cgu i<+ jgs Fks vkSj firkth
dqy tek pkj gtkj :i;s gj eghus ykrs FksA lius FksA i<+saxs] fy[ksaxs] Å¡ph
ukSdfj;k¡ djsaxsa] cM+s ?kj esa
C;kg gksxk] viuk edku cusxk] fdUrq esjh i<+kbZ ls ca/kh vk'kk,a Hkh lekIr
gks xbZ FkhA
vkReXykfu] fujk'kk ds
volkn esa Mwc x;kA eq>s vius vki ls uQjr gksus yxhA eSa yxkrkj fpUru esa Fkk
fd bu lkjh fLFkfr;ksa esa esjk D;k nks"k gS\ dbZ ckj vkRegR;k ds fopkj
vk;s] bl nq[kiw.kZ thou ls eqfä dk fu.kZ; vc 'kk;n dfBu gksxkA
ek¡ dk fn;k ik¡p :i;s dk uksV Fkk esjh
tsc esaA fVdV ysdj fiDpj gkWy esa cSB x;k vkSj flxjsV Qw¡dus yxkA flxjsV ihus
ls eq>s lqdwu feyrk gSA eSa vius gh fopkjksa esa yhu Fkk] fiDpj ls cs[kcjA
/khjs&/khjs fiDpj esa
fnypLih iSnk gksus yxhA xqykeksa dh ftUnxh
ij Fkh fiDpjA lSdM+kas L=h&iq:"k xqyke cktkj esa csps tk jgs FksA ckr&ckr
esa f>M+fd;k¡] xkfy;k¡] vieku vkSj dksM+s] fQj Hkh gtkjksa xqyke iSnk gks
jgs FksA eq>s f?ku vkus yxhA eSa mBus gh okyk Fkk fd dgkuh eksM+ ysrh gSA
xqyke foæksg dj mBrs gSaA uk;d xqykeksa
dh rkdr dks bdëk
djrk gS] ;s
ekfyd yksx gekjh cnrj ftUnxh ds fy, ftEesnkj gSaA ekfydks dk dRysvke] xqykeksa
dk dRysvkeA jksekafpr djus okys –';A foæksg ds nkSjku uk;d dk ,d foæksg.kh
xqyke L=h ls jksekalA eq>s yxk] xqykeksa dh ftUnxh esa dqN {k.k lqUnj gksrs
gSaA os nksuks cM+h cslczh ls cPpk iSnk gksus dk bUrtkj djrs gSa] muds I;kj dh
ifj.kfr] ysfdu rHkh uk;d xqykeksa ds lkFk lyhc ij Vk¡x fn;k tkrk gSA vfUre –';
esa uk;d dk cPpk nkSM+rs&nkSM+rs cM+k gksrk gS vkSj mlds ihNs lSdM+ks xqyke
cPps nkSM+rs gSa gfFk;kjksa ls ySlA
esjk eu gYdk gks tkrk gSA
p
60
lqugjs Hkfo"; dk chek
W
^^le/khth] geus 'kknh C;kg dh lc ckrsa rks iDdh dj yh ysfdu ,d ckr rks Hkwy gh
x;sA** bl *ysfdu* 'kCn dks lqurs gh fdruh iqf=;ksa ds firkvksa dks /kjrh ?kwerh
utj vkbZ gksxhA fdruh gh dU;kvksa dh tku ys yh gksxh vkSj fdruh gh dU;kvksa ds
thou dks ujddq.M+ cuk fn;k gksxk tks vkReXykfu ls xzflr thou thus dh bPNk gh
lekIr dj cSBh gksxhA
^^vkidh iq=h lqUnj gS]
lq'khy gS vkSj gj –f"V ls ;ksX; gS ysfdu jhfr&fjokt vkSj viuh eku&çfr"Bk
ds vuqlkj nku ngst rks nsuk gh iM+sxkA**
csVh dk cki dqN fgpfdpkus
yxrk gSA
^fdl datj ls ikyk iM+k gS!
oks ?ku';keth lh/ks &lh/ks ik¡p yk[k ns jgs Fks ysfdu ;s diwr Nksjh dh lqUnjrk ij yêw gks
x;s] ugha rks ik¡p yk[k N% lky esa nl yk[k
gks tkrs vkSj ,d vPNh [kklh dksBh cuok nsrsA* csVs dk cki eu esa fopkj dj jgk
FkkA ^^dqN ugha rks ,d ¶ySV gh csVh ds uke cqd djk nsaA** csVh dk firk dqN
çR;qÙkj nsrk mlds igys gh lef/ku us vius ck.k NksM+s&
^^vc nsf[k;s HkkbZlkgc] bathfu;j
tekbZ pkfg, vkSj oks Hkh Ýh pkfg,A dj ysrs viuh csVh dk C;kg fdlh pijklh
ls ;k csjkstxkj lsA lius ns[ksaxs fd
csVh jkuh cudj jkt dj jgh gSA ysfdu dkuh dkSM+h [kpZ ugha djsaxs ;g Hkh dksbZ
ckr gS! mYVs fl)kUrks dk Hkk"k.k fiyk nsaxsA**
csVh dk cki fgpfdpkdj viuh
dqN etcwjh crkus dk ç;Ru djrk gS fd nwYgs ds firk fQj mUgsa le>kus yxrs gSaA
^^vc vki ;gh le> yhft,
fd vki viuh csVh ds lqugjs Hkfo"; ds fy, çhfe;e Hkj jgs gSA esP;ksj gksus
ij C;kt o cksul lfgr jkf'k feysxh vkSj csVh rkftUnxh çlUu jgsxh vkSj ifjokj dh
ekyfdu cusxhA cl csVh ds uke ¶ySV cqd djk nhft, vkSj fd'rksa esa iSlk nsrs
tkb;sA vkidks Hkkjh Hkh ugha iM+sxkA**
csVh dk cki vleatl esa
iM+k dqN ugha cksy ik;kA dsoy flj fgykdj jg x;kA
p
61
lquhrk
W
lquhrk vHkh jktdh; dU;k ikB'kkyk dh
ukSoha d{kk esa i<+ jgh Fkh] mez dksbZ iUæg o"kZA og ,d es/kkoh
yM+dh FkhA mlds lius Fks fd mPp f'k{kk çkIr dj ,l- Mh- ,e cusxhA rc ,l- Mh- ,e-
dh rjg mldk
Hkh lEeku vkSj #vkc jgsxkA
lquhrk ds ifjokj esa dqN
vkSj gh py jgk FkkA ek¡ fpfUrr fd yM+dh cM+h gks xbZ gS] vc mlds fookg ds ckjs esa lkspuk pkfg,A oSls
Hkh lquhrk g"Viq"V Fkh lks og viuh mez ls dqN vf/kd yxrh FkhA lkjh
Å¡p&uhp ;qok gksrh yM+dh ds ckjs esa gh D;ksa gksrh gS\ firk us dqN fj'rsnkjksa ls ckr pykbZA ,d fnu ,d O;fä lquhrk
dks ns[kus muds ?kj vk;kA ek¡ us pk; uk'rs dh Vªs ysdj lquhrk dks cSBd[kkus esa
Hkst fn;kA firk us vfrfFk ls dgk] ßjk/ks';keth ;g gekjh fcfV;k lquhrk] ukSoha
d{kk esa i<+rh gS vkSj ges'kk vOoy vkrh gSAß ,d utj esa gh jk/ks';keth dks
lquhrk Hkk xbZA
yM+fd;k¡ lwa?k gh ysrh gS fd mlds
ifjokj esa mls ysdj dqN rks id jgk gS lks mlus ek¡ ls iwNk] ^^;s egk'k; ;gk¡
D;ksa vk, gSa\**
Þ;w¡ gh feyus vk, gSa] fdlh us bUgsa gekjs
?kj Hkstk gSA ;s vius csVs ds fy, yM+dh ns[k jgs gSaAß ek¡ us tokc fn;kA
lquhrk dk vUnktk lgh fudykA
bUgsa esjs i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ dh fpUrk ugha] cl bUgsa rks eq>s fonk djus
dh iM+h gSA
ek¡ ls dgk] ßek¡] eSa
i<+ jgh gw¡A eSa fdlh lwjr esa i<+kbZ ugha NksMw¡xhA ikik ls dg nhft, fd
vHkh ik¡p lky rd 'kknh&C;kg dh ckr
ugha djsaAß
jk/ks';keth dks lquhrk
bruh ilUn vk xbZ fd os vHkh fj'rk r; djus ds i{k esa FksA lquhrk ds firk us
muls g¶rs&iUæg fnu dk le; ek¡xkA jk/ks';keth us mUgsa vius ;gk¡ vkefU=r
fd;kA
jk/ks';keth us mudh [kwc
vkokHkxr dhA vius [ksr fn[kyk,] Vîwcosy] VªsDVj vkSj Vªd fn[kk,A xk¡o esa
fdjkus vkSj diM+s dh nqdkuksa ij dqN nsj cSBk;kA ogha mUgksausa vius csVs ls
Hkh feyok;kA
lquhrk ds firk tc ?kj
ykSVs rks cgqr [kq'k FksA mUgksausa viuh iRuh ls ckr dh] ^*yM+dk i<+k&fy[kk
gS vkSj nqdkunkjh djrk gS eky&iÙks okyk ?kj gSA eq>s rks yxrk gS fd
fj'rk vHkh r; dj yw¡Aß
Þlquhrk euk dj jgh Fkh fd
og viuh i<kbZ fdlh Hkh gkyr esa ugha NksM+sxhA og vHkh fookg ds fy;s rS;kj
ugha gSAÞ
ÞcPps gSa] ;s D;k tkus
ftEesnkfj;k¡! rqe crkvks] ;g lEcU/k dSlk jgsxk\ß
ÞeSa rks rS;kj gw¡ ij vki
lquhrk dks rS;kj dj yks rks cgqr vPNk jgsxkA**
lquhrk dh ugha lquh tkuh
Fkh] ugha lquh xbZA ncko esa lxkbZ dj nh xbZA lxkbZ ds ckn mlus viuk jkLrk pqu
fy;kA ?kj esa bl ckcr ckr djuk O;FkZ
FkkA mlus vius mez dk çwQ nsdj
iqfyl vkSj ç'kklu ls enn ek¡xhA
,l-Mh-,e- vkSj Fkkusnkj lquhrk ds ?kj igq¡p x,A mUgksausa lquhrk ds
ekrk&firk dks cqykdj le>kb'k dhA dkuwu vkSj iqfyl dk;Zokgh dk Mj
fn[kk;kA mUgksaus lquhrk ds gksusokys llqj ls ckr dhA ukckfyx yM+dh ls fookg
vijk/k gS] csgrj gksxk fd vki bl fookg dks mlds ckfyx gksus rd Vky nsa ojuk
ç'kklu dk;Zokgh djsxkA
fdlh rjg fookg Vy x;kA
ekrk&firk ukjkt gq,] cgqr ukjkt gq,] ysfdu lquhrk djrh Hkh rks D;k djrh! mldk
viuk thou nk¡o ij yxk FkkA ek¡&firk
fd ukjktxh vkt ugha rks dy [kRe gks tk;xhA
p
62
lqikjh
W
mUgksaus vius thou Hkj dh dekbZ dks edku esa >kSad fn;k FkkA yksu
pqdkrs&pqdkrs mudk orZeku Hkh nfjæ gks jgk Fkk] ysfdu Hkfo"; ds lius
Fks fd vkyh'kku dksBh esa jgsaxsA vkf[kj vc os gkbZdksVZ ds tt gSaA
x`g ços'k ij fe=ksa vkSj
fj'rsnkjksa us [kwc c/kkbZ;k¡ nh FkhA bZ";kZ ls tyrs psgjs Hkh ns[ks FksA
os [kq'k Fks] iwjk ifjokj Hkh [kq'k FkkA vius edku esa jgus dk lq[k dqN vkSj
gksrk gSA
ysfdu os vFkZ'kkL= esa
my> x;sA lkspk] bls fdjk;s ij ns nw¡A ljdkjh vkokl rks gS gh] dksbZ deh rks
gS ugha] lkjh lqfo/kk,¡ gSaA fdjk;s dh jkf'k ls yksu
pqdrk gks tk;sxkA edku djhc&djhc Ýh esa iM+ tk;sxkA fQj lsokfuo`fr ds le;
viuh dksBh esa f'k¶V dj yasxsA
mUgksaus edku fdjk;s ij ns
fn;k] fdjk;k vkrk jgk vkSj fd'rsa pqdrh xbZA ysfdu fQj ,dk,d fdjk;k vkuk cUn
gks x;kA cgqr tksj nsus ij fdjk;snkj dHkh&dHkh fdjk;k ns nsrk FkkA [kkyh
djus dks dgk rks VkyeVksy djus yxkA cM+h eqlhcr gS] u fdjk;k nsrk gS] u [kkyh
djrk gSA gkbZdksVZ ds tt dk edku gS] tjk Hkh Hk; ughaA
mUgksaus U;k; O;oLFkk dk
njoktk [kV[kVk;kA os Lo;a Hkh ml O;oLFkk ds iqtsZ gSA Qfj;knh cudj nsf[k;s rks
irk yxrk gS fd ;g O;oLFkk LFkfxr U;k; gh ns ikrh gSA dsl
o"kZ&nj&o"kZ f[kldrk jgkA tc dbZ o"kZ fudy x;s rks mUgsa
yxk fd ;g vkyh'kku dksBh muds gkFk ls fudy tk;sxhA
lks mUgksaus vius fe= dh
lykg eku yhA fe= us 'kgj ds ekfQ;k ljnkj fgder dks edku [kkyh djokus dh lqikjh
ns MkyhA
fgder us iqfyl dks crk
fn;k fd tt lkgc dk edku [kkyh djokuk gS] dksbZ jiV&liV ugha gksxhA iqfyl
dkSulh dk;Zokgh djus cSBh FkhA og dku esa rsy Mkys iM+h jghA
fMIVh ,l-ih us lyke Bksdk]
^^lkc] vkidk v'kksd uxj okyk caxyk [kkyh gks x;k gSA ;s jgha pkfc;k¡A** FkksM+k
:ddj fQj cksyk] ^^lk^c] vki bruh cM+h lEekutud dqlhZ ij cSBs gSa] vkidks bu
VqPpksa ds eq¡g ugha yxuk pkfg,A gesa dg nsrs] ge [kkyh djok nsrs] djrk fgder
gh] ysfdu vkidh bTtr ij vk¡p ugha vkrhA**
tt lk^c D;k dgrs! vUnj ls
mUgsa pV[kus dh vkokt lqukbZ iM+h] 'kk;n vUrjkRek dk niZ.k pV[k x;k FkkA
lSdM+ksa Qfj;knh mudh vnkyr esa vc D;k vk'kk ysdj vk;saxs! ;s lkspdj os flgj
mBrs gSaA ftl fnu ;g ckr QSysxh fd tt lk^c us viuk edku fgder dks lqikjh nsdj
[kkyh djok;k gS] rks bl U;k; O;oLFkk dk D;k cusxk] HkqrkZ ;k pks[kkA
p
63
frypês
W
eSa gM+cM+kdj mB cSBrk gw¡A
lkjs 'kjhj ij frypês nkSM+
jgs FksA ekuks jksedwi ls 'kjhj esa
ços'k djus dh vFkd dksf'k'k dj jgs gksaA
eSa b/kj&m/kj gkFk ekjrk gw]¡ dqN frypês ej tkrs gSaA muds 'kjhj ls fudyk
eokn Q'kZ ij QSy tkrk gS] eSa utj gVkus
dk ç;Ru djrk gw¡ ysfdu iydksa ij frypês
vk >wyrs gSa] eq>s Hk;kud dks¶r gksrh gS vkSj lM+kd ls ck;k¡ gkFk vk¡[kksa ij iM+rk gSA
'kk;n dqN frypVVs uhps fxjdj rM+Qus yxs gSaA eSa vU/ksjh dksBjh esa
tgk¡&rgk¡ gkFk ekjrk g¡wa] gj txg frypês ljljkrs gq, eglwl gksrs gSaA
dVksjnku] ihik] fMCck &fMCch] tgk¡ Hkh gkFk iM+k iwjh lsuk dh lsuk ckgj fudyhA dbZ fnuksa dh
Hkw[k ds ckotwn ;fn dksbZ HkksT; inkFkZ fey Hkh tk;s rks fuxyus dk eu ugha djs]
tc rd bu frypêksa dk lQk;k u gks tk;] rc rd dSls dksbZ dkSj fuxy ldrk gS!
bl ohjku jktdksBh esa ugha
vkrk rks vPNk Fkk] ysfdu Hkw[k gj jkLrk r; djok nsrh gSA eSa tc bldh taxh nhokj
ij p<+k Fkk] rks os gh f'kdkjh dqÙks] HksfM+;s ck?k] phrs vkSj tkuysok
dkscjkA fdUrq esjk gfFk;kj esjs ikl Fkk] eSa tYnh&tYnh xfy;kjksa ls Hkkxrk
gqvk tc bl 'kkgh jlksbZ?kj esa ?kqlk FkkA rHkh lewph jktdksBh esa [krjs dh ?kfUV;k
ct mBh Fkh vkSj lHkh njoktksa ij rSukr flikgh lhfV;k¡ ctkus yxs FksA
Hkw[k dh vkx ekSr ds Hk;
ls vf/kd rhoz Fkh] eSa [krjs dh ?kf.V;ksa vkSj lhfV;ksa dh vkoktksa ls csijokg
b/kj&m/kj gkFk Mkyus yxk] fdUrq gj txg frypês gh frypês! mudh fytfytkgV ls
ijs'kku eSa cngokl&lk gok esa gkFk&iSj pykus yxkA cgqr nsj dh [kkst ds
ckn ,d eqB~Bh Hkqus gq, pus gkFk esa vk,A eq¡g esa Mkys vkSj tYnh&tYnh fuxy x;kA yxk] dqN frypês vUnj
pys x;s gSaA pckrs oä dlSyk lk jl eglwl gqvk
Fkk] elw<+ksa ds bnZ&fxnZA Fkwdus ds ctk; fuxy x;kA
frypês cM+h rsth ls vk¡rksa
esa nkSM+us yxs gSaA vk¡rks dh nhokjksa dks viuh uqdhyh lw¡M+ ls
dqrj nsuk pkgrs gSaA eSa NViVk mBrk gw¡A eSa lksprk gw¡ &Hkhrj vkSj ckgj ds bu frypêksa dk
lQk;k djuk gh gksxkA eSa vius gfFk;kj dks lEHkkys vius lkfFk;ksa dh ryk'k esa
nkSM+ iM+rk gw¡A yxrk gS] ?kf.V;ksa vkSj
lhfV;ksa dh vkokt ds chp dhynkj cwVksa dh vkokt esjk ihNk dj jgh gSaA
p
64
rhFkZ;k=k
W
lqcg gksrs gh os QVkQV rS;kj gksus yxsA *lnhZ gS tjk ikuh xje dj nsuk] esjs
diM+s fudky nsuk] eSa tc rd ugkdj vkrk gw¡ rqe pk; rS;kj j[kuk] ns[kuk eq>s
nsj u gks tk;sAÞ os iRuh dks fgnk;rsa ns jgs FksA
iRuh cMh vleatl esa FkhA ^^dy
ls rqe fjVk;j gks x;s gks] vc ogk¡ tkdj D;k csxkj djksxs\ lkjh ftUnxh >kSad
nh fQj Hkh fny ugha Hkjk D;k! tks vkt fQj lqcg ugk /kksdj rS;kjh djus yxsA vc
rks pSu ysus nksA**
^^eSa rks Hkwy gh x;k Fkk]
pyks vkt ls rqEgsa Hkh dqN vkjke gh jgsxkA**
*^D;k [kkd vkjke jgsxkA**
iRuh jlksbZ ls fudydj vk¡[k elyus yxrh gSa] ^^fuxksMh vkx Hkh ugha yxrh] vc rks
yxrk gS bu QsQM+ksa esa ne gh ugha jgkA**
*ne dgk¡ ls jgsxkA Qw¡drs&Qw¡drs
iSarhl cjl gks x;s gSa] vc rq>s tYnh D;k gSA vius vki yxsxhA**
^*pwYgk&pkSdk] cjru&diMs
djrs&djrs ihB /kuq"k lh gks x;h gSaA exj bl mej esa vkjke ls ,d di pk;
Hkh ulhc ughaA tokuh cPpksa
dks tuus] muds gxus &ewrus dks lkQ djrs chr xbZA gkjh&chekjh esa muds
iSrkus cSBh jghA u fnu ns[kk u jkr] [kVrh jgh fd ;s esjs vius gSa vkt budk /;ku
j[k jgh gw¡A rks dy esjk j[ksaxsA**
*^D;ksa dksl jgh gks vius
vkidksA lkjs fd;s ij D;ksa ikuh Qsjrh gksA cPps D;k ?kj esa gh cSBs jgsaxs] dek,axs
ugha rks [kk,axs D;kAÞ
FkksMh nsj esa iRuh nks di
pk; ys vkbZA *^vc vkjke ls cSBdj pk; ih;ksA**
ifr vkjke ls cSBk ugha fd
og rhFkZ ;k=k dh ckr djsxhA vc dksbZ cgkuk Hkh ugha gSA igys rks dHkh ukSdjh
vkM+s vk tkrh Fkh] rks dHkh cPpksa dh i<kbZ ysfdu vc\ os thou Hkj viuh
bPNkvksa ij ikuh Mkyrs jgs fd vHkh cPpksa dk Hkfo"; ns[kuk gSa] bPNk,¡ rks ckn
esa iwjh dh tk ldrh gSaA fQj bPNkvksa dk D;k] ;s rks ?kkl dh rjg mxrh jgrh gSaA
*vki dg jgs Fks fd fjVk;j
gksus ds ckn rhjFk djus pysaxs] yks vc oks le; Hkh vk x;k gSA vc dh rqEgkjh ,d
ugha pyus nw¡xhA neMh lesVrs&lesVrs thou fcrk fn;k] dksbZ /kje&iqUu
ugha fd;kA dksbZ rhjFk ugha fd;kA 'kEHkq dks fy[k nks fd NqVVh ysdj vk tk, vkSj
gesa rhjFk djk yk,A
mudk fny cSB x;kA 'kEHkw
us rks igys gh crk fn;k Fkk fd vxys ekg mlds çeks'ku dh b.VjO;w gSa og fdlh lwjr
esa muds lkFk ugha py ik;sxkA lq>ko fn;k Fkk fd rhFkZ ;k=k dEiuh dh fdlh cl esa
pys tkvks] dksbZ] leL;k ugha gksxhA os yksx lc bUrtke dj ysaxsA fQj QylQk Fkk
fd Hkxoku rks nlksa fn'kkvksa esa ,d ls gSA ;gha iwtk ikB dj 'kkafr iwoZd thou
fcrkvks] ;k=kvksa] esa flok rdyhQ ds D;k gSA
p
65
Vuy ls gksrs gq,
W
cM+h rsth ls eSa bu Vuyksa ls Hkkx jgk gw¡] csrgk'kk] ij Hkkxuk eqefdu ugha gSA
xUns QVs phFkM+ksa dh iksVfy;ksa ls Vdjkdj
yM+[kM+k tkrk gw¡A fdlh eksp [kk;s dkys iSans okys ,Y;wfefu;e ds crZu esa ik¡o iM+rs gh fpifpik 'kksjck
esjs ik¡o ij fpid tkrk gSA ik¡o dks tksj ls QVdrk gw¡A ik¡o yksgs ds Vuy ls Vdjkdj gÏh VwVus&lk ,glkl nsrk
gSA
dkys L;kg likV pwrM+ksa
,oa lhad lh Vk¡xksa okys yM+ds&yM+fd;k¡ eq>s ekSr ds Hk;kog psgjs dk
,glkl ns tkrs gSaA eknk,¡ vius <ksyuqek isV fy,
phFkM+ksa ij iljh iM+h gS vkSj cPps Lru pwls tk jgs gSaA
eSa pkgrk gw¡ dgha ls]
dSls Hkh] bu ujdx`gksa ls Hkkx fudyw¡A b/kj&m/kj ey&ew= QSyk iM+k gSA
xUns cklrs xqnM+s nqxZU/k QSyk jgs gSaA blds ckotwn eSa ,d cM+h lh iksVyh ij
[kM+k gks lEcksf/kr djrk gw¡ &^^Hkkb;ksa vksj cguksa! bruh ukjdh; ftUnxh
thus dh D;k ykpkjh gS! rqEgkjs ikl iRFkj gS] yë gS] rqe fdlh dk flj ugha rksM+ ldrs rks dk¡p ds ?kj rksM+ ldrs
gksA ij ugha] rqe efj;y pqfg;k ds 'kjhj ls fpids jgksxsA**
os esjs ihNs iM+ x;sA os
lrr esjk ihNk dj jgs FksA vc ge rqEgsa viuk elhgk cuk,axsA
ysfdu eSa [kq'kfdLer FkkA eSaus Å¡ph Nyk¡x yxkbZ vkSj
'kh'ks ds HkO; Hkou esa igq¡p
x;kA vçfre lqUnj lksus ds ewB okyh ryokj] bVsfy;u laxejej ij ehukdkjh] Lohafex
iwy] mlesa vB[ksfy;ka djrh lqUnj dU;k,¡] fdukjs ij j[ks lqjkik= vkSj lqjkik= esa lqjk mM+syrh lkdhA
,sfUæd lq[k dk lkezkT;] tSls bUæ dk jkt
gksA
bu lc dh dher Je gS vkSj
Jfedksa us bu lcds fy,] fuf'pr gh] Jenku ugha fd;k gksxkA dkbZ;k¡iu] >wB
vkSj eDdkjh eq>s bu 'kh'kksa esa fn[kkbZ iM+hA eSaus ihNs Hkkxrh HkhM+ dks
yydkjk] ^^QksM+ Mkyks!** 'kh'ks dh fdjpsa esjs 'kjhj esa ?kql xbZA dbZ yk'ksa
iM+h gSa] dbZ ?kk;y djkg jgs gSaA ysfdu ,d lq[k psgjs ij rSj jgk gSA
vkSj rHkh eSa gM+cM+kdj mB
cSBkA
p
66
oä dVh
W
yap ds le;] foHkkx ds dqN vQlj vkWfQl esa cSBs] pk; lqM+d jgs FksA fQYe vkSj
fØdsV ij cgl pyrs &pyrs jktuSfrd eksM+ ys ysrh gSA yxs gkFk mUgksaus ljdkj
dks nks&pkj xkyh ns MkyhA crkSj lykg ljdkj dks lq>k;k x;k fd ns'k dh
c<+rh tula[;k vkSj vuq'kklughurk dks l[rh ls jksdk tkuk pkfg,A
os vkSj Hkh fo"k;ksa
ij ckr dj ldrs Fks] elyu nwljs vQljksa dh cqjkbZ] vius çeks'ku ds fy, c‚l dks rsy yxkus dh tqxr] dkyksuh ds ekM+uZ
QS'kuscy ysM+ht ij fnyd'k fVIi.kh bR;kfnA
ysfdu ;s ckrsa rHkh gks ldrh gSa] tc nks&rhu vUrjax fe= gksaA os ik¡p Fks vkSj
,d nwljs ds vUrjax Hkh ughaA fygktk ,d us rk'k fudkyh vkSj [ksyus yxs]
rhu&iÙkhA
foHkkxh; Ldwy vkSj vLirky]
muds ^dkWeu ,useh* Fks muds ckjs esa ckrphr dk fuUnkjl] dqN vkSj etk nsrk gSA blesa fookn gksus dh xqatkb'k ugha gS]
lkFk gh viuh&viuh HkM+kl Hkh fudy tkrh gSA
ÞLdwy esa dqN i<+kbZ
ugha gksrhAß fe- 'kekZ us /kqvk¡ mxyrs
gq, [kqjkuk vkSj ns'keq[k dks dgkA
ÞVhplZ gjkefxjh djrs gSaAß
[kqjkuk us CykUbM djrs gq, 'kekZ dk lkFk fn;kA
Þfe- ns'keq[k] vki Ldwy
eSaustesaV desVh ds esEcj gSa] vkidks dqN djuk pkfg,Aß fe- lDlsuk us Hkh cgrh x¡xk esa gkFk /kks,A
Þgk¡] bufMlhIyhu T;knk gh
c<+ x;k gSAß fe- ekFkqj us Hkh lqj feyk;kA
ßeSa rks lksprk jgk gw¡]
vius csVs dks fdlh jsftMsaf'k;y ifCyd Ldwy esa Hkst n¡wA ;gk¡ rks cPps dk dfj;j
LikWby gks tk;sxkAß fe- 'kekZ us dkmaVj fd;k] ßvki Bhd lksp jgsa gSa] ysfdu
ifCyd Ldwy dk [kpkZ cgqr T;knk gS]
fe-ekFkqjA**
ßnht cxjl~ eLV ch Vsdu Vw
VkLdAß fe- [kqjkuk cksysA
Þvki ,D'ku D;ksa ugha ysrs
fe-ns'keq[kAß ÞvkbZ 'kSy lh nse] dksbZ nks Vhpjl ds
uke ltsLV djksAß igyh ckj ns'keq[k us
eq¡g [kksykA
fe- 'kekZ us iSls j[krs gq, dgk] ^ß'kks djksß^
ß Vªsy gS** fe- ns'keq[k
cksysA
p
67
;{k ç'u
W
,d ns'k FkkA mldk ,d jktk FkkA ml ns'k dk ,d fo/kku Hkh FkkA lkjh oS/kkfud rkdr
mlds gkFk esa FkhA tc bruh lkjh rkdr gqDejku ds gkFk esa gks rks gqDejku dk
gqDe dkSu ugha ekusxk\
gqDejku dk gqDe] çtk dh
vkSdkr D;k\
,d fnu jktk us nqUnHkh
fiVokbZA ^^bl rU= esa lcdks LorU=rk gSA viuh ckr [kqydj dgsa] fuMj gksdj dgsa]
jktk ds fo#) dgsa] ç'kklu ds fo#) dgsaA
jktk uaxk gS] ;g lp dsoy
cPpk gh cksy ldrk gSA
çtk vius ihf<+;ksa ds
vuqHko ls tkurh gS fd 'kklu fojks/k dk Loj ugha lqu ldrk] lks çtk pqi gh jgrh
gSA og ekSds dk bUrtkj djrh gS] ysfdu dqN fljfQjs cksy cSBrs gSaA iqfyl vkSj
[kqfQ;krU= lrdZ gks tkrs gaSA jktk ds leFkZdksa dh HkhM+ mu ij VwV iM+rh gSA jktk
dh iqfyl eqLdjkrs gq, rek'kk ns[krh gS vkSj ihfM+r ds fo#) ,Q-vkbZ-vkj- ntZ dj
fxj¶rkj dj nsrh gSA
jktk ?kks"k.kk djrk
gS] ^^vkrafd;ksa] ns'kæksfg;ksa vkSj xíkjksa ds fo#) l[r dk;Zokgh gksxhA** jktk
othjksa dh cSBd cqykrk gS] othj ^gk¡* esa flj fgykrs gS] ^^jktæksg dk eqdnek
ntZ gks] xokg tqVk,¡ tk;] fxj¶rkjh dj tsy esa Bw¡l nksA** vkbZ-th cksys] ^^tks gqdqe! vki Qjek,a rks ,udkÅUVj dj nasA
ns'kæksfg;ksa ds ,udkÅUVj ls çtk çlUu gksrh gSA**
os ru[kk çtk ds iSls ls
ikrs gSa vkSj lsok ljdkj dh djrs gSaA bl rU= esa foMEcuk,¡ gh foMEcuk,¡ gSaSA
vc jktk gS vkSj mldh lsuk
gS] vkSj lkeus [kkyh eSnku gSA os ,dN= 'kklu pkgrs gSa] vkSj gksuk pkgrs gSa yksdrU= esa pØorhZ lezkVA
D;k ,slk gks ldrk gS\
;gh ;{k ç'u gSA
p
68
;FkkFkZ
W
^^cgqr nsj dj nh] vkvks cSBksA** cxhps dh cSap ij cSBs ;qod us cspSuh ls dgkA
^^yks] cSB
xbZA** ;qorh dks ns[k ;qod ds psgjs ij ped vk xbZ] ^^rqeus iwNk Fkk vius firk
ls\** ^^gk¡] dg jgs Fks
fo/kehZ yM+dh ls 'kknh] bTtr vkSj ngst nksuksa dk uqdlkuA**
^^rks rqEgkjk D;k bjknk
gS\^*
^^igys viuh ckr crkvksA**
^^firkth /keZ] tkfr dh
nfd;kuwlh ijEijk,¡ ugha ekurs ysfdu dgrs gSa lksp le>dj dne c<+kuk] yM+dk
csdkj gSA**
^^lks rks gw¡A rqeus D;k
lkspk\**
^^eSa D;k lksprh!**
^^fQj Hkh\**
^^lqjs'k vkSj 'kek dh
'kknh okyk lkEçnkf;d ekgkSy cu jgk gSA**
^^vius lkFk\^*
^^gk¡] dqN ,slk gh yxrk gSA**
^^rc rks fpUrk dh ckr gSA^*
^^blesa fpUrk dh D;k ckr
gS! ;k rks rqe Fkkuflag ls Fkkel cu tkuk] ugha rks eSa lq'ku ls lq'khyk cu tkšxhA**
^^bruk ljy gS\**
^^D;ksa ugha\ 'kknh ppZ
esa gks ;k vk;Zlekt esa] D;k QdZ iM+rk gS!**
^^ppZ vkSj vk;Zlekt esa
[khapkrkuh gksxh mldk D;k\**
^^dc vkx idM+ ys D;k irk!**
^^vksg! dgk¡ my> x;s\**
^;FkkFkZ! dVq ;FkkFkZ!**
^^fdruk Hk;kud gS] vkvks
esjs vkxks'k esa lks tkvksA**
;qod ;qorh dh xksn esa flj j[k dj ysV tkrk gSA
^^ge fdlh urhts ij ugha
igq¡ps!**
^^D;k çse vius vki urhtk
ugha gS\** ;qorh us dgkA
^^rks fQj 'kknh dh ckr
ckj&ckj D;ksa mBrh gSa\** ;qod us iwNkA
^^L=h&iq:"k dks
lkFk thus ds fy, uSfrd vk/kkj vkSj lekt dh ekU;rk pkfg,A**
^^lekt dh ekU;rk cny Hkh
rks ldrh gSa!**
p
69
HkXu gksrs ewY;
W
NqVds us xSl flfy.Mj ykdj
jlksbZ esa j[kk gh Fkk fd iwjs ?kj esa [kq'kh dh ygj nkSM+ xbZA NqVds dh okg!
okg! gksus yxhA D;k rjdhc fHkM+kbZ fd iUæg&chl feuV esa gh xSl flfy.Mj ys
vk;kA ,d ml cM+ds dks ns[kks] ,d ?k.Vs ls ykbu esa] [kM+k&[kM+k ns[krk jgk]
ysfdu dqN Hkh gkfly ugha dj ik;kA
cM+dk fpfUrr Fkk fd og xSl dh ykbu esa D;ksa
[kM+k jgk] tcfd ?kj esa esgeku Fks vkSj xSl ds vykok dksbZ fodYi Hkh ugha FkkA
brus vfr vko';d dk;Z dks mlus cgqr gh <hys <ax ls fy;kA mls dks¶r
gksus yxh fd bl ^D;w* okyh laL—fr ds laLdkj us vkt mls ijkLr dj MkykA vkt og vius
dks vijk/kh eglwl dj jgk FkkA vkSj NqVdk lhuk QSyk;s ek¡] firk] cgu] HkkHkh
lcdh okg&okgh ywV jgk FkkA chl :i;s og Hkh xSlokys dks ns nsrk rks de&ls&de
bl tykyr ls rks cp tkrkA
p
70
;l çkbfefuLVj
W
^^Hkkjr 10 çfr'kr dh
okf"kZd vkfFkZd o`f) nj ls çxfr dj jgk gSA**
^^;l çkbfefuLVj!**
^^Hkkjr dh vFkZO;oLFkk
fo'o esa ,d rkdroj O;oLFkk cu xbZ gSA**
^^;l çkbfefuLVj!**
^^gekjh mifLFkfr vc Lisl
esa Hkh gks x;h gSA gekjh pUæ;ku ;kstuk rst xfr ls vkxs c<+ jgh gSA**
^^;l çkbfefuLVj!**
^^lkefjd –f"V ls
gekjs ikl vk/kqfud felkbysa gSa tks nq'eu dks rckg dj ldrh gSaA**
^^;l çkbfefuLVj!**
^^eujsxk tSlh ;kstukvksa
us yksxksa ds psgjs ij eqLdku yk nh gSA**
^^;l çkbfefuLVj!**
^^ysfdu çkbfefuLVj ekuoh;
baMSDl esa ge vU; ns'kksa ls cgqr ihNs gSaA** ,d fjiksVZj us felkby nkxhA
^^f'k{kk] LokLF;] lkekftd
lqj{kk vkfn esa ge vÝhdh ns'kksa ds led{k gSA** nwljs fjiksZVj us ,d vkSj
felkby nkxhA
^^f'k{kk esa brus gtkj
djksM+] LokLF; esa brus gtkj djksM+ vkSj lkekftd lqj{kk esa brus gtkj djksM+ yxk;s gSaA**
^^vki vk¡dM+s crk jgs gSa]
çkbfefuLVjA** fjiksZVj us çfrokn fd;kA**
^^fuos'k ls gh rks mUufr
gksxhA**
^^;l çkbfefuLVj! ysfdu 32
:i;s ij xqtj djusokyh tula[;k 100 djksM+
gSA**
^^;g dSls lEHko gS\ ns'k /kuh gks vkSj yksx xjhc! vki viuk gkseodZ Bhd ls djsa] ,slk lEHko gh
ugha gSA vks ds] bV~l buQ!**
^^,slk gh gS çkbfefuLVj! ;s
vkidh ljdkj ds vk¡dMs gSaA** ysfdu rc rd rks os mB dj py fn,A
p
71
vO;ä le>kSrk
W
cktkj esa rksM+QksM+ vkSj
vkxtuh ds pyrs] iqfyl us vkuuQkuu esa
naxkb;ksa dks fxj¶rkj dj Fkkus esa cUn dj fn;kA ftu ?kjksa ds yM+ds idMs+ x,] ogk¡ ekSr dk lk
ekre Nk x;kA
/kkfeZd leqnk; dh ljijLrh
djusokys yksx] fl;klr esa Hkh viuh Vk¡x vM+k, j[krs gSA os naxs
dh txg rks ugha ik, tkrs ysfdu naxk HkM+drk mudh otg ls gS] QSyrk rks fuf'pr gh
mudh otg ls gSA ;s yksx iqfyl o ç'kklu
ij i{kikr dk vkjksi yxkrs gSa] muds fy;s
eqf'dysa [kM+h djrs gSaA os iqfyl ij vius leqnk; ds yksxksa dks NksM+us dk nckc
cukrs gSaS] mudh fgek;r djrs gSa fd ;s funksZ"k gSaA os 'kkafr desVh vkSj
jkgr desVh ds lnL; gksrs gSaA ç'kklfud vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk cSBdsa djus esa
ekfgj gksrs gSaA iqfyl tkurh gS] vPNh rjg tkurh gS ysfdu mudh /kj idM+ ugha dj ikrh D;ksafd okjnkr esa budh
lh/kh Hkkxhnkjh ugha gksrh fQj os buds gkFkksa dh yEckbZ Hkh tkurs gSaA
os rS'k esa Fkkus igq¡psA
Å¡ph vkokt esa cksys] ^^vki yksxksa us funksZ"k yksxksa dks /kj idMk gSA lksrs
gq, yM+dksa dks mBk yk, gksA vcks/k cPpksa
dks fxj¶rkj dj fn;kA** brus esa nwljs leqnk; ds ljijLr Hkh vk x,A mUgksaus Hkh
vius yksxksa dks funksZ"k crk;k vkSj dgus yxs fd vlyh rks [kwys ?kwe jgs gSA
Fkkus esa dysDVj ekStwn
Fks] cksys] ^^vki nksuksa nks"kh yksxksa dks idM+okus esa iqfyl dh enn
dhft,] ge funksZ"kksa dks NksM+ nsaxsA** nksuksa leqnk; ds usrkvksa dks
iqfyl us fxj¶rkj yksxksa fd fyLV nh] ^^nks"kh ij ØkWl yxk nhft,A ftu
yksxksa dk uke nksuksa leqnk; dh fyLV esa funksZ"k gksxk mUgsa NksM+ nsaxsA
vki nks"kh O;fä;ksa ds uke Hkh fy[k ldrs gS tks fxj¶rkj ugha gq, gS rkfd
ge mUgsa dLVMh esa ys ldsaA**
lHkh pqi! nks"kh dh
f'kuk[r dkSu djs\ D;k irk] fojks/kh mudk gh uke fy[k ns! rS'k esa vk, yksx
l'kafdr fuxkg ls ,d nwljs dks ns[kus yxsA os ,d nwljs ds dku esa QqlQqlk,] fQj
,d nwljs ds cpko esa mrj vk,A ^^lk*c] ,sls rks ruko c<+sxk] naxk fQj QSy
tk;xkA le>nkjh blh esa gS fd ln~Hkko cuk;k tk; vkSj tks gqvk ml ij feêh Mkyh
tk;A**
os vkil esa gkFk feykrs
gSa vkSj ln~Hkko cuk, j[kus dh ftEesnkjh ysrs gSaA
p
72
dfj;j
W
Þlqjs'k dSlk i<+ jgk gS\Þ
ÞBhd gh gSAÞ f'k{kd us
vfHkHkkod dks crk;kA
Þdgk¡ Bhd gS\ lkS esa ls
ipkl uEcj ykrk gSA vki tkurs gSa] dEihVh'ku fdruk c<+ x;k gS\Þ
Þlks rks gSAÞ
Þeq>s rks jkr&fnu fpUrk [kk;s tk jgh
gSA vki gh eq>s bl fpark ls eqä dj ldrs gSaA eq>s irk gS] vki Vîw'ku ugha
djrs exj lqjs'k dh Vîw'ku rks djuh iM+sxh] tks Qhl ekaxsxs] nw¡xkA vkf[kj dekrk fdlfy, gw¡\
vxj mldk dfj;j cu x;k rks lc iwjs gks tk;saxsA** vfHkHkkod us f'k{kd ds le{k
viuh fpUrk çdV dhA
Þvkidh fpUrk okftc gS] exj vkneh
viuh {kerkvksa ls vkxs ugha c<+ ldrkAÞ
ÞekLVj lkgc {kerk rks gS
blesa] ysfdu mldk mi;ksx ugha djrkA ugha
rks crkb;s] çsfDVdYl esa tgk¡ cPps lkS esa ls fuU;kuos vad ykrs gSa] og ipkl vad
ykdj gh jg tkrk gSaA bruk x;k&chrk rks ugha gS!Þ
ekLVj lkgc eu gh eu lksp
jgs FksA vPNk rks çsfDVdy esa 99 vad ykus dh fj'or ns jgs gSaA
Þvki tkurs gSa eSa vius
fl)kar ds fo:) ugha tk ldrk] fQj Hkh vkidk cPpk vkBosa ihfj;M esa ;k ?kj ij
vkdj Hkh iwN ldrk gSA ;g NwV mls gSA vly ckr rks rc cusxh tc og viuh fpUrk Lo;a djsxkAÞ
Þysfdu rc rd nsj gks
tk;sxhAÞ
ÞcPps dks ftruk ?ksj dj
j[kksxs] mldk O;fäRo mruk gh dqafBr gks tk;sxkAÞ
ÞekLVj lkgc vki O;fäRo ds
ihNs iM+s gSa vkSj eSa dfj;j dh ckr dj jgk gw¡A O;fäRo ls D;k fey tk;sxk\ vki
fdrkcksa ds vkn'kZ fy, cSBs jgsaAÞ os [kht mBsA
vc rks ekLVj lkgc Hkh rS'k
esa vk x;s] Þvxj dEihVh'ku c<+ x;k gS rks blesa cPpksa dk D;k dlwj gS\ os
bldh ltk D;ksa Hkqxrsa] csjkstxkjh c<+h gS rks blesa cPpksa dk D;k
nks"k\ os bldk [kkfe;ktk D;ksa Hkksxsa\ vki mls Lusg lEeku nhft,A mls viuh
xfr ls i<+us nhft,] vkf[kj bUthfu;j cuuk D;k t:jh gSAÞ dgdj ogk¡ ls py fn;sA
ÞekLVj lkyk nsxk mins'k gh]
vkn'kZoknh tks gS] vjs cPpksa dks rks cny ugha ldrs] O;oLFkk cnyus dh ckr djrsa
gSaAÞ os cqncqnk;sA
p
73
ekSuozr
W
ftyk/kh'k dk;kZy; ds lkeus
'kkfe;kus ds uhps ,d vkneh vius eq¡g dks nksuksa gkFkksa ls <k¡is] xk¡/khth ds cUnj dh eqæk esa
cSBk gSA Bhd mlds Åij ,d cSuj Vaxk gSA cSuj ij ekSu ozr fy[kk gSA dqN vkSj
[kíj/kkjh mlh eqæk esa mlds nksuksa vksj /kjus ij cSB tkrs gSA ftyk/kh'k dks
Kkiu nsuk gSA dkSu Kkiu nsxk\ igys ls gh r; gks rks mfpr jgsxkA ugha rks ogk¡
gM+cM+h esa ekSu tqywl dh Hkí iM+ tk;sxhA
i=dkjksa vkSj
QksVksxzkQjksa dk ços'kA fofM+;ks&dSejk dke dj jgk gSA i=dkj us iwNk] ^^ns'k
esa vkikrdky yxk] ml ij vkidh çfrfØ;k** os ekSu gSA
^^1984
ds flD[k fojks/kh naxksa ds ckjs esa vkidk D;k dguk gS\** os ekSu gSA
^^ckcjh
efLtn dks rksM+ Mkyk] bl lUnHkZ esa vkidk D;k dguk gS\** os ekSu gSA
^^vgenkckn esa fgUnq&eqfLye
naxs esa yksxksa dks ftUnk tyk fn;k x;kA dkSu blds fy, ftEesnkj gS\** os fQj
ekSu gSA
mÙkj u ikdj i=dkj us
mdlk;k&
^^tc Hkh dksbZ egRoiw.kZ
fu.kZ; ysuk gksrk gS] vki yksx ekSu lk/k ysrs gSaA** eq[; cUnj ekSu ozr/kkjh
mUgsa pqi jgus dk vk[kksa ls b'kkjk djrk gSA i=dkj vuqu; djrk gSA fyf[kr oäO; gh ns nhft,A
^^lkFkZd laokn dsoy ekSu
esa gh lEHko gSA
dkSu ftEesnkj gS] vius
ekagh VVksyA
vkRek dks 'kq) djks] ekSu
HkVdks dks jkLrs ij ykrk gSA
'kCn >xM+s dh tM+ gSA
ekSu 'kkfUriw.kZ vkSj çsee; gSA
ekSu esa lkjh leL;k,¡ lekIr gks tkrh gSA**
ekSu /khjs&/khjs vlk/;
yxus yxrk gSA dqN yksx [kqtykrs gSA ,d&nks gFksyh ij rEckdw f?klrs gSaA dbZ
viuh iqfM+;k [kksydj [kkrs gSaA n'kZdksa esa ls yM+ds & yM+fd;k¡ vk¡[k
yM+kus dh dksf'k'k djrs gaSA
tqYe] vU;k; o vR;kpkj ds
fo:) ekSutqywl] csjkstxkjh o xjhch ds fo:) ekSu tqyql] ekSu jkeck.k gS] vr%
ljdkj ekSu jgus dk ewyHkwr vf/kdkj lcdks nsrh gS cksyus dh cnrehth dh vkKk flQZ
fljfQjksa dks gSA ljdkj ekSuozr/kkjh cUnjksa dh ewfrZ;ksa dks lkoZtfud LFkkuksa
ij LFkkfir fd;s tkus ds vkns'k nsrh gS vkSj ekSuozr/kkfj;ksa dk /kU;okn djrh gSA
p
74
fojks/kh
W
tc og igyh ckj fo/kkulHkk
ds fy, pquk x;k rks gesa yxk] og dqN djds jgsxkA rst rjkZj vkSj vkØks'k ls
Hkjk] cksyus esa bruk vkd"kZ.k fd iwjh fo/kkulHkk /;ku nsdj lqurhA og
csjkstxkjksa vkSj nfyrksa dk fgek;rh FkkA
ljdkj viuh lgh uhfr;ksa ds
ckotwn xyr fu"d"kksaZ ij D;ksa igq¡prh gS\ lkekU;tu D;ksa fil jgk gS\
;qok D;ksa csdkjh Hkksx jgk gS\ og ckjh&ckjh fo'ys"k.k djrk] vkSj ge
lc ds psgjs ru tkrsA ge lc mlds gkFk etcwr djuk pkgrs FksA
ljdkjh [kseksa esa mlus
[kycyh epk j[kh FkhA eU=h vkSj lfpo rd mldk vknj djrs FksA
ßlj dqÙks dks jksVh dk VqdM+k D;ksa ugha
Qsadrs\ß lfpo us LokehHkä ukSdj dh rjg fpfUrr eU=h dks lykg nhA
ßysfdu dqÙkk Hkw[kk u gks
rks\ eU=h dk ç'u lwpd psgjk lfpo ds lkeus yVd x;kA
ßrks dks NksfM+,] dqÙkk
Hkw[kk gS rHkh rks fpYyk jgk gSA**
ßBhd gS ç;kl dhft,Aß lfpo
vk'oLr gksdj viuh lhV ij cSBk gh Fkk fd fo/kk;d vk x;sA
ßvkb;s&vkb;s ea=hth ;kn dj jgs FksAß lfpo
us njoktk [kksyrs gq, dgkA
ßeU=hth us [kM+s gksdj rikd
ls gkFk feyk;k] ^^csjkstxkjh ij vkidk Hkk"k.k rst rjkZj FkkA ljdkj dks
[kwc vkM+ks gkFk fy;kA** fo/kk;d dk lhuk Qwy x;kA
ßcrkb;s] D;k lsok d#a¡\ fgpfdpkb;s ugha] cksfy;sAß
ßesjk NksVk HkkbZ
bathfu;fjax dj ?kj cSBk gSAß
ßvki ,Iyhds'ku yk, gSa\ß
fo/kk;d egksn; us czhQdsl ls ,Iyhds'ku
fudky nhA
ßlfpo lkgc] lIrkg Hkj esa
bUgsa fu;qfäi= fey tkuk pkfg;sAß
ßvo'; lj!ß ,M g‚d fu;qfä i= dy gh fHktok
nsrk gw¡A
^^bruk NksVk&lk dke
crk;k vkius! vki tSls ;ksX; fo/kk;d rks 'kkld ikVhZ esa gksus pkfg,¡ rkfd csjkstxkjh vkSj
nfyrksa ds fy, vPNh ;kstuk,¡
cuk ldsaA**
ßeSa eq[;ea=h ls ckr d#¡xk] vkidk xzqi b/kj vk
tk;s rks jkT;ea=h dk ntkZ fnyok nw¡xkA
ßfo/kk;d dh rks ck¡Ns f[ky x;hA dk¡p dh xksyh
ek¡xh Fkh vkSj ghjk fey x;kA**
os >qds &>qds
cksys] ßcM+h esgjckuhß
p
75
,d çse dFkk
W
;gk¡
eqEcbZ esa ckfj'k pqipki vkrh gS] fcuk xjt dsA yxkrkj vkrh gSA ;kuh #dh] vkSj vkbZA cjlkr dk osx dHkh de] dHkh T;knkA
>ek>e ckfj'k isM+ksa ls >j jgh gSA Qqvkjas Qsadrh gS rks og vkSj Hkh
lqgkouh yxrh gSA çlwu ckyduh esa cSBk] isM+ksa dh /kqyh gfj;kyh vkSj dHkh Qqvkajksa dk vkuUn ys jgk
FkkA gok esa B.M+d O;kIr gks xbZ FkhA gYdh lh fljgu mlds 'kjhj esa nkSM+ xbZA
brus esa lsy Qksu dh ?k.Vh cthA
^^gk; iyd!** mldk Loj iqyfdr FkkA
^^cM+s ewM+ esa gks] çlwu!**
iyd Hkh çQqfYyr gks xbZA
^^tc iwjh dk;ukr vkids lkeus
viuk lkSan;Z [kksys cSBh gks rks ewM+ rks eLr gks gh tkrk gSAß
^^vdsys cSBs gks\**
^^vdsys dgk¡ gS! Å¡ps&Å¡ps
isM+ gaS] ckfj'k dh Qqvkjsa gSa] Qqvkjksa dk laxhr gSA ?kkl esa cgrk ikuh] B.Mh gok,¡] iwjh eLrh dk vkye gSA**
^fel dj jgs gks\*
^gk¡ rqe gksrh rks nksuksa
feydj vkuUn ysrsA vk tkvks esjh tUur! rqe] eSa vkSj ç—fr feydj vkuan dk mRlo
eukrs gSA**
iyd us jsudksV iguk] LdwVh
mBkbZ vkSj igq¡p xbZA jsudksV mrkjk] rkSfy;k ls 'kjhj ikSaNkA
^^fcuk jsudksV] LdwVh
pykdj vkrh rks lQj dk etk dqN vkSj gh gksrkA** mlus iyd dks vkfyaxu esa ysrs
gq, dgkA
iyd us çR;qrj esa ,d
eqLdku fc[ksj nhA os vkdj ckyduh esa cSB x,A ckfj'k >ek>e cjl jgh FkhA gok ls gYdh Qqvkjsa ckyduh rd igq¡p jgh FkhA
os 'kkUr dqN nsj cSBs jgs
gkFkksa esa gkFk Fkkes iyd bUrtkj esa Fkh fd çlwu dqN cksysxkA ch;j v‚Qj djsxkA
dgsxk] vkvks iyd ukpdj mRlo eukrs gS
vkSj ukprs&ukprs fQftdy gksus yxsxk--
^^yxrk gS] rqEgsa eq>
esa dksbZ fnypLih ugha gSA**
^^rqEgkjs çse dh m"ek
eq> rd vkSj esjh rqe rd igq¡p jgh gSA ge çse esa gS 'kkUr vkSj çeqfnr gSA**
iyd dks yxk fd og çlwu dks
le> ugha ik,xhA ckfj'k Fke lh xbZ Fkh] vc dsoy isM+ksa ls >jrs ikuh dk
laxhr lqukbZ ns jgk FkkA ?kkl dk jax vkSj Hkh fu[kj vk;k FkkA
iyd
ek;wl lh ykSV xbZA
p
76
thfodk
W
furkar vdsyh cqf<+;kA
fuiV vui<+ x¡okjA dej >qdh gqbZ vkSj vk¡[kksa ij p'ek Mksjh ls c¡/kkA ,d vk¡[k ls rks dqN
nh[krk gh ugha] blfy, og eksgYys esa dkuh cqf<+;k ds uke ls tkuh tkrh FkhA
djhe jíhokys ls og
v[kckj] fdrkc] dkfi;k¡ vkfn [kjhnrh vkSj muls iko] vk/kk fdyks] fdyks dh FkSfy;ka
cuk] ykyk vejukFk dh nqdku ij cspdj viuk isV ikyrhA
dkuh cqf<+;k ,d gkFk
esa ykBh idM+s vkSj nwljs esa dkxt dh FkSfy;ksa dk >ksyk yVdk;s nqdku ij
igqaph] Þykyk rkSy ys bUgsaAß dgrs gq, mlus >ksyk ykyk dh vksj c<+k fn;kA
ykyk FkSfy;ksa ds caM+y ckgj fudkydj rkSyus yxkA
brus esa gh ,d xzkgd us
vk/kk fdyks elwj nky nsus dks dgkA ykyk us FkSfy;ka rkSyuk NksM+dj] ogha ls ,d FkSyh mBk] elwj dh nky Hkjh vkSj
rkSydj mls ns nhA xzkgd FkSyh dks dqN xkSj ls ns[k jgk FkkA
xzkgd gkFk esa FkSyh fy,
tk jgk Fkk fd eksgYys ds eqgkus ij rhu&pkj ifjfpr fey x;sA ßD;k
yk;s gks fe;ka\ß
Þdqjku 'kjhQ yk;k gw¡ vkSj
D;k! ;g ns[kksAß vkSj mlus dkxt dh FkSyh dh bckjrsa mudh vksj dj nhA
Þgsa! dqjku dh
vk;rsa!ß os vpfEHkr ls ,d lkFk cksys Þnsf[k, bl eqYd esa dqjku
dh D;k bTtr jg xbZ gS\ß
mudh vk¡[kksa esa yykbZ Nkus yxhA
Hkqtk,¡ QM+dh] eqfBB;k¡ fHkap xbZ vkSj 'kjhj deku
lk ruus yxkA
Þfdlds ;gk¡ ls yk;s gks\ß
Þykyk vejukFk ds ;gk¡ lsAß
Þogh tks dy'k ;k=k dk
vxqvk FkkAÞ
Þgk¡] gk¡] oghAÞ
Þpyks ykyk ls vHkh fuiVrs
gSaAß ,d ;qod psrkouh dh eqæk esa vkxs pykA ckdh lc Hkh py iM+sA jkLrs esa tks feyk
mls b'kkjs ls cqyk fy;kA
os /kM+k/kM+ ykyk dh nqdku
esa ?kql x;sA rksM+ &QksM+ dhA lkeku Qsadk] ,d us ykyk dk xjscku idM+kA
xzkgd ns[k jgs Fks] iM+kslh ns[k jgs FksA os ekeyk rkM+ x;s] naxs dh vk'kadk
esa 'kVj cUn gksus yxsA
ykyk cksyk] ÞD;k ckr gS
HkkbZ\ dqN rks crkvksAß Þlkys!
dqjku 'kjhQ dh rkSghu djrs gksAß mlus og FkSyh mls fn[kk nhA
ykyk dh le> esa
dqN&dqN vkus yxkA
ÞHkbZ FkSfy;k¡ esjs ;gk¡ ugha curh] eSa rks dkuh
cqf<+;k ls [kjhnrk gw¡A**
/kDdk&eqDdh esa ykyk
fxj iM+kA nks&pkj us mlds ykr tekbZA pyrs&pyrs ,d us nqdku dks iyhrk
yxk fn;kA iUæg&chl feuV ckn dh dk;Zokgh us] dc&dSls iwjs 'kgj dks n'kgr
dh vkxks'k esa ys fy;k] irk gh ugha pykA
naxkbZ;ksa dh og NksVh lh
HkhM+ vc dkuh cqf<+;k dks ?ksjs gqbZ
FkhA cqf<+;k dqN cksys mlds igys gh ykBh ds ,d okj ls og ogha <sj gks xbZA
,d ckj fQj HkkbZpkjs dh gR;k gqbZ vkSj dqjku 'kjhQ dh bTtr cp xbZA
p
77
uSfrd fgalk
W
^^bruh gh xehZ p<+h Fkh
rks cSB tkrh dksBs ijAß ;s 'kCn xqLls esa Hkjh mldh ek¡ ds FksA ek¡ dh eerk dks
D;k gks x;k\ dgk¡ xbZ eerk\
^^'keZ uk vk;h rq>s
vius gh HkkbZ ls çse djrs] Mwc ejrh dghaA ek¡ cki dks eq¡g fn[kkus yk;d ugha
NksM+kA** yM+dk nwljs fdlh ifjokj dk Fkk] ij Fkk blh xk¡o dkA nksuksa dk tkfr
vkSj xks= ,dA ;gk¡ lxks=h; yM+dk&yM+dh dks
HkkbZ&cgu le>k tkrk gSA
oSls Hkh çse djuk yEiV
vkSj vkokjksa yksxksa dk dke gSA ge ,slh gh /kkj.kkvksa ds lkFk lekt esa thrs
gSaA ckr çse rd gh ugha Fkh] mUgksausa fookg dj fy;k FkkA lkr tUeksa dk Qsjk]
vc\ firk vkSj pkpk yksx xqLls esa FksA ,slh 'keZukd gjdr dh gS fd Mwc ejus dks
Hkh txg ugha gSA
fQj D;k gqvk fd Øks/k 'keZ
dks nck dj mQu iM+kA bldk rks fdLlk gh [kre dj nksA pkpk yksxksa us Hkh lgefr
ns nhA "kM+;a= jax yk;kA yM+dh tks yM+ds ds ?kj jg jgh FkhA firk vkSj pkpk
yksx] mls fyokus x,A çse ls nkekn dks Hkh vkeaf=r fd;k x;k vkSj dgk fd tks gqvk
ml ij feêh MkyksA vc fof/kor bldh fonkbZ gks tk; vkSj vkids ?kj vk tk,A mudk çse
ns[k le/kh us Hkh gkeh HkjhA
tc os ?kj vk, rks
mudk dkQh lRdkj fd;k x;kA ek¡ csVh feydj
[kwc jksbZ] pkfp;k¡] HkkfHk;k¡
Hkh xys feyhA yM+dh dks yxk fd ekeyk lsVy gks x;k gSA ij ,slk ugha FkkA cki us
iq=h fd gR;k dj nh vkSj pkpkvksa us
yM+ds dks ykfB;ksa ds okj ls ekj dj
NksM+ fn;kA
gR;k ds ckn ?kj esa lUukVk
cjik x;kA vc D;k gksxk\ iqfyl vkbZA iwNrkN gqbZA firk us gR;k djuk Lohdkj fd;kA
iqfyl us iwNk fd vc rks rqEgsa vQlksl gks jgk gksxk fd rqe viuh iq=h ds dkfry
gksA
^^tks fd;k Bhd fd;kA lekt dh
uSfrdrk vkSj ijEijk dks cpkuk FkkA HkkbZ&cgu dh 'kknh dkSu Lohdkj djsxk\
ifjokj dh ukd dVok nhA ,sls csVs&csfV;ka u gks rks vPNkA**
^^vjs ij yM+ds dks D;ksa
ekjk\ mlds ?kjokyksa dks rks dksbZ f'kdk;r ugha gSA*
^^xk¡o ds Nksjksa dks lcd feyuk
pkfg, fd vxj mUgksausa ,slk fd;k rks mudk gJ Hkh ;gh gksxkA**
p
ifjf'k"V
W
vk/kqfud y?kqdFkk dh vo/kkj.kk
y?kqdFkk dh vo/kkj.kk esa
vkelgefr mldh y?kqrk vkSj dFkk dsk ysdj gSA gfj'kadj ijlkbZ ds vuqlkj ^y?kqdFkk
dFkkRed vfHkO;fä dk y?kqÙke :i gSA* ^^;g vuqHkwfr ds mu {k.kksa dh idM+ gS]
ftUgsa tkucw>dj foLrkj ugha fn;k tk ldrk* ¼deys'k Hkkjrh;½A MkW- pUæs'oj
d.kZ ds vuqlkj ^;g la{ksi.k] lekgj.k
vkSj la'ys"k.k dh fo/kk gSA** iSukiu
y?kqdFkk dh fo'ks"krk gSA cyjke ds vuqlkj ^dksbZ dF; ftls la{ksi esa dgk
tk ldrk gS] ogh y?kqdFkk dk dF; gksxkA* dey pksiM+k ekurs gS] ^y?kqdFkk dh
dFkkoLrq vR;Ur iksbUVsM] ,dkdh] rhoz] laf{kIr ,oa çHkkoksRiknd gksrh gSA* dgus
dk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd fdlh Hkh ys[kd dh y?kqdFkk lEcU/kh /kkj.kk esa y?kqrk ds çfr
vkxzg Li"V fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA
bl y?kqrk dh fuEure vkSj
vf/kdre 'kCn lhek ij vke lgefr ugha gSA dgkuh dh de ls de 'kCn lhek 1000 'kCn
dh gSA vr% y?kqdFkk dh vf/kdre lhek blls c<+dj rks ugha gks ldrhA okLro esa
gtkj 'kCnksa dh y?kqdFkk 'kk;n gh i<+us dsk feysA vf/kdrj jpuk,¡ 150 ls 500 'kCnksa rd gh lhfer gks tkrh gSA U;wure
'kCn lhek ij ppkZ ugha ds cjkcj gqbZ gSA bl rjg ,d iafä dh y?kqdFkk,¡ Hkh [kwc fy[kh xbZA
gkykafd ,d&nks iafä;ksa dh jpuk,¡ viokn Lo:i gh gS ysfdu 150 'kCnksa ls de dh jpukvksa us
y?kqdFkk ds lkeus dbZ leL;k,¡
iSnk dj nh gSA os dFkk lw= ys[kd dh jpuk çfØ;k ls ugha xqtjs] muesa l`tu ds rki
dk vHkko >ydrk gSA os lh/ks&lh/ks dF; dsk gh çdV dj nsrh gSA dF; vR;Ur
çHkko'kkyh gqvk ;k peRdkfjd gqvk rks ikBd dks Nw tk;sxk ojuk og dFkk v/kwjsiu
dk ,glkl nsxhA fojks/kkHkklh fLFkfr;ksa]
dFkuh&djuh ds QdZ] okrkZyki dk ,d VqdM+k] O;aX; dFku]
QfCr;ka] pqVdqys vkfn blh ço`fr dh nsu gSA vr% vioknksa dsk NksM+dj] y?kqdFkk
dh fuEure lhek 150 'kCnksa ds vklikl gksuh pkfg,A jpuk dk vkdkj mlds dF; o
dFkkoLrq ls fu/kkZfjr gksrk gSA vr% 'kCn lhek r; djuk dksbZ egRoiw.kZ dk;Z ugha
gSA b/kj dbZ ys[kdksa esa y?kqre y?kqdFkk fy[kus dh ço`fr ns[kh xbZ gSA ns[kuk ;g gS fd
D;k ;g ço`fr fVdrh gS] vkSj ikBd&leh{kd D;k mls dksbZ ekU;rk nsrs gS\
tgk¡ dgkuh esa o.kZu vkSj fooj.k
ds fy, dkQh Ldksi jgrk gS] ogk¡ y?kqdFkk esa ;g Ldksi ugha gksrkA dFkkdkj dks ladsrksa ls gh dke pykuk iM+rk gSA
e/kqnhi dgkuh vkSj y?kqdFkk ds vUrj dks js[kkafadr djrs gq, dgrs gSa] ^dgkuh
esa ewy dF; ds lkFk ik=ksa dh eu% fLFkfr;ksa vkSj okrkoj.k dk o.kZukRed fp=.k
gksrk gS ijUrq y?kqdFkk esa mís'; ij lh/kk çgkj gksrk gSA dgkuh ds dF; esa ewy
mís'; ds lkFk&lkFk xkS.k mís'; Hkh lEHko gksrs gSa] ijUrq y?kqdFkk esa ;g
lEHko ugha gSA tgk¡ dgkuh fofHkUu vk;ke fy,
jgrh gS] ogha y?kqdFkk ,d vk;ke dks Li"V ,oa lVhdrk ls js[kkafdr djrh gSA*
y?kqdFkk esa ogha dF;
vf/kd lVhdrk ls fpf=r fd;k tk ldrk gS ftlesa okrkoj.k fp=.k] ik=ksa dk
eukSosKkfud fo'ys"k.k ,oa pfj= fp=.k dh vf/kd vko';drk u gksA dey pksiM+k
ds vuqlkj y?kqdFkk esa midFkkud] vUrdZFkk,¡ ;k çklafxd dFkkud ugha
gksrsA y?kqdFkk esa dFkkoLrq dh y?kqrk ,oa ,dkafxdrk vko';d gS A
----y?kqdFkk ds lUnHkZ esa
fdlh cMs fØ;k O;kikj] dbZ eksMksaokyh]
dkYifud la;ksxksa ls fufeZr] O;kid dky esa QSyh] vfo'oluh; ?kVukØe vkfn fcYdqy
gh egRo ugha j[krsA
y?kqdFkk esas ikBd dh
fnypLih ,d vk;keh dFkk vkSj mlds dF; esa jgrh gS] o.kZu esa ughaA
^y?kqdFkk esa dFkk ds Øfed
fodkl dk volj ugha gksus ds dkj.k] vkjEHk] e/; vkSj var dh js[kk,¡ ugha gksrh ¼MkW- txnh'oj
çlkn½A dgkuh dk çokg pje dh vksj vis{kk—r ean xfr ls gksrk gS] tcfd y?kqdFkk }U}
ls vkjEHk gks rhoz xfr ls pje dh vksj pyrh gS vkSj ogha lekIr gks tkrh gSA
lekiu vpkud Hkh gks ldrk gS vkSj vuisf{kr HkhA HkoHkwfr feJ ds vuqlkj y?kqdFkk esa ^y{;Hksn
djus dh ,dkxzrk jgrh gSA y?kqdFkk dsk dgkuh dk çk:i lkj&la{ksi ;k laf{kIrhdj.k ugha gksuk
pkfg,A y?kqdFkk dsk lEiw.kZ jpuk dk ,glkl nsuk pkfg,A ,slh eqdfEey dFkk tks
dgkuh esa foLrkj ugha ik ldsA bl rjg ge ns[krs gSa fd dgkuh vkSj y?kqdFkk esa
fo/kkxr vUrj gSA dqN dgkuhdkj bls y?kqdFkk u dgdj NksVh dgkuh dguk pkgrs gSa
vkSj NksVh dgkuh ds cSuj ij os çdkf'kr Hkh gksrh gSaA gks ldrk gS] os dgkuhdkj
cus jguk pkgrs gks vkSj y?kqdFkkdkjksa
dh Js.kh esa vius&vkidks vlgt eglwl djrs gksa] ysfdu dgkuh vkSj y?kqdFkk
esa dkQh varj gS vkSj mudh NksVh dgkfu;k¡ y?kqdFkk,¡ gh gSA
yksd] uhfr o cks/kdFkk,¡ y?kqdFkk ls bl ek;us esa
fHkUu gSa fd y?kqdFkk dh fo"k;oLrq vkSj f'kYi nksuksa ;FkkFkZ ij [kMs+ gSa]
tcfd uhfrcks/k o yksddFkk dh dFkkoLrq x<+h gqbZ vkSj mís'; dskbZ u dksbZ
lh[k nsuk ;k vkn'kZ çLrqr djuk gksrk gSA —".k deys'k dk er gS fd ^fdruh gh
fo/kkvksa ls y?kqdFkk dsk vyx gksuk iM+k gSA xqfyLrk cksLrka dh mís'; ijdrk] uhfr
dFkkvksa ds dsUæh;iu] x|xhr dh Hkkoqdrk vkfnA vU; leku/kehZ fo/kkvksa ls
y?kqdFkk dsk vyxkrs gq, fo".kq çHkkdj fy[krs gSa] ^fodklØe dh bl ;k=k esa
y?kqdFkk us –"Vkar] :id] yksddFkk] cks/kdFkk] uhfrdFkk] O;aX;] pqVdqys] laLej.k ,slh vusd eaftys ikj
djrs gq, orZeku :i ik;k gS vkSj viuh lkeF;Z dks xgjs vafdr fd;k gSA og vc fdlh
xgu rRo dks le>us mins'k nsus] LrC/k djus] xqnxqnkus vkSj pkaSdkus dk dke
ugha djrh cfYd vkt ds ;FkkFkZ ls tqM+dj gekjs fparu dsk /kkj nsrh gSA y?kqdFkk
?kVuk] fLFkfr ;k euksn'kk dk uhjl 'kCnkadu ugha gSA ?kVuk dh v[kckjh fjiksVZ vkSj
y?kqdFkk esa QdZ gksuk pkfg,A dbZ ys[kd ?kVuk dFkk,¡ fy[kdj y?kqdFkk ds cSuj
rys çdkf'kr djok jgs
gSa A laiknd o çdk'kd mUgsa
çdkf'kr Hkh dj jgs gSa ysfdu ys[kdksa dsk ;g ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fd ;g ,d
ltZukRed fo/kk gSA tcfd ,slh y?kqdFkkvksa esa l`tukRedrk dk iw.kZr% vHkko jgrk gSA
buesa vuqHkwfr dk rki ugha] vuqHkwfr dk
vkH;karhdj.k ugha] f'kYi o Hkk"kk ds
çfr dskbZ ltxrk ugha] l`tukRed Hkk"kk dk rks fljs ls vHkko jgrk gSA os
le>rs gSa] y?kqdFkk esa dF; gh i;kZIr
gSA ,sls ys[kd jpuk dh l`tu çfØ;k ls xqtjs fcuk y?kqdFkk fy[krs gSa] vkSj fQj
fpYykrs gSa leh{kd bl fo/kk dh vksj
/;ku ugha nsrsA lkfgR;dkjksa us ,slh jpukvksa ij le;≤ ij fpUrk çdV dh
gSA
y?kqdFkk D;k ugha gS\
y?kqdFkk dgkuh ugha gS] u mldk lkj&la{ksi gS] u çk:i gh gSA ;g ?kVuk fLFkfr
;k eu% fLFkfr dk 'kkfCnd o.kZu ugha gS] ;g pqVdqyk Hkh ugha] ;g yksddFkk] nUrdFkk]
uhfrdFkk] cks/kdFkk Hkh ugha gSA ;g O;aX; ;k O;aX;kRed fQdjk ;k QCrh Hkh ugha
gSA
rc y?kqdFkk dh ldkjkRed
laHkkouk,¡ D;k gS\ —".k deys'k bls lkfgR; dh vU; fo/kkvksa
dh vis{kk lokZf/kd xfBr vkSj dlh gqbZ
fo/kk ekurs gSaA ^lkekU;r% ;g iSuh] lh/kh] rh[kh vkSj laf{kIr ¼dUMsal½ gksrh gSA
fuf'pr gh ,slh jpuk ;FkkFkZ dh rirh /kjrh ij gh [kM+h gks ldrh gSA ;FkkFkZoknh
dFkkoLrq] f'kYi ,oa dF; gh vk/kqfud y?kqdFkk dh igpku gS A lrh'kjkt
iq"dj.kk ds vuqlkj ^vk/kqfud y?kqdFkk,¡ vuqHko ds ckºî
foLrkj esa u tkdj vuqHkokRed laosnukvksa dh iSuh vfHkO;fä gSaA ikjEifjd
f'kYiksa dk mi;ksx gks ldrk gS ysfdu og ;FkkFkZ ds /kjkry dsk ugha NksM+sxh A
y?kqdFkk dh lkeF;Z ds ckjs
esa fo".kq çHkkdj dgrs gS] ^y?kqdFkk ds 'kCn vYi gS] ij vFkZ Hkwek gSA og
lw=:i esa thou dh fojkVrk dh O;k[;k djrh gSA og vFkZ ogu djus dh {kerk esa
viwoZ gksrh gS vkSj ;gh viwoZrk y?kqdFkk dks l'kä vkSj ekfeZd cukrh gSA^ jes'k
crjk dgrs gS] ^blesa 'kCn lhfer gksrs gSa fpUru ugha A dbZ ys[kdks us y?kqdFkk dh çHkkoksRikndrk ds ckjs esa fy[kk gS ^T;ksa
ukod ds rhj ns[kus esa NksVs yxs ?kko djsa xEHkhjA* /khjsUæ 'kekZ dgrs gS] ^y?kqdFkk
dk xaHkhj çHkko lrlS;k ds nksgs dh Hkkafr eu ij iM+rk gSA* lrh'k jkBh ekurs gS
fd ^y?kqdFkk ftUnxh dh reke folaxfr;ksa ij otunkj pksV djus esa iw.kZr% l{ke
gksrh gSA 'kdqUryk fdj.k us y?kqdFkk ds ckjs esa fopkj O;ä djrs gq, dgk gS fd y?kqdFkk
vius rh[ksiu ls ikBdh; psruk dks >d>ksj dj] mUgsa dksbZ xEHkhj fpUru cht ns
ldrh gSA lrh'k nqcs dk blh lanHkZ esa
dguk gS fd bldh ekjd 'kfä] bruh rst rFkk laosnukvksa ds rarqvksa dks çHkkfor
djus okys rRo] brus 'kfä'kkyh gksrs gSa fd mudk çHkko vHkwriwoZ gksrk gSA 'kadj
iq.krkEcsdj dgrs gSa ^vkdkj esa y?kq] fdUrq xgu vFkZxHkhZ] ftldh l?ku laosnuk
psruk dks Liafnr dj nsA esjs vius fopkj esa ^y?kqdFkk esa thou ds fdlh thoUr
{k.k] egRoiw.kZ vuqHko] vuqHkotU; fopkj] laosnuk ;k thouewY; dh l'kä vfHkO;fä
djus dh {kerk gksrh gSA ysfdu D;k y?kqdFkkdkjksa ds bUgha ekun.Mksa ij gekjh
y?kqdFkk,¡ [kjh mrj ikbZ gSa\
p
dqN
vuqÙkfjr ç'u
txnh'k d';i o foØe
lksuh }kjk 1986 esa Hksts x, ç'uksa ds mÙkjA
1-dFkkud ds –f"Vdks.k
ls y?kqdFkk esa ?kVuk ;k fcEc dks mHkkjus dh vo/kkj.kk y?kqdFkk esa dgk¡ rd
lkFkZd gS\
&y?kqdFkk ,d dF; ç/kku
fo/kk gSA dFkkud lgorhZ Hkwfedk esa gksrk gSA
y?kqdFkk ds fy, NksVs dFkkud dke ds gSA blfy, ,d ?kVuk] fLFkfr] eufLFkfr
dks] ,d –'; vkSj fcEc esa :ikf;r djuk gh y?kqdFkk gSA
fdUrq ,d gh ?kVuk ds
fofHkUu vk;keksa esa pys tkuk] dgkuhdkj ds fy, lEHko gS ysfdu y?kqdFkkdkj ds
fy, ughaA y?kqdFkkdkj dk Qksdl ,d gh vk;ke ij jgrk gS] tks mlds dF; dks çdV
djus dh lkeF;Z j[krk gSA dksbZ y?kqdFkk bl ekus esa le; dk nLrkost ugha gksrh
tcfd miU;kl gks ldrk gSA gk¡] y?kqdFkk fo/kk nLrkost gks ldrh gSA
2- dgkuh esa vf/kdrj ç—frxr ik= tSls isM+
ikS/ks vkfn miknku uk;d ugha curs tcfd y?kqdFkk esa ;s dsUæh; ik= dh Hkwfedk
fuHkk ldrs gSaA bl fo"k; esa vkids foLr`r fopkj D;k gSa\
&:id dFkkvksa dks ysa rks isM+&ikS/ks
rks ugha fdUrq tkuoj viuh pkfjf=d fo'ks"krkvksa ds dkj.k dFkk ds ik= curs
vk, gSaA isM+] ikS/ks o futhZo oLrq,¡ dks Hkh ik= cuk;k tk
ldrk gS ysfdu ,slk de dFkkvksa esa gqvk gSA oSls cks/k dFkkvksa esa ;g ç;ksx
lQy jgk gSA
orZeku esa fy[kh tk jgh
jpuk,¡ ;FkkFkZ ijd gSaS] vkSj muds ik= Hkh
okLrfod txr ls fy;s tkrs gSaA tgk¡ rd y?kqdFkk ds lkeF;Z dh ckr gS] blesa ;g lkeF;Z
gS] vkSj ;FkkFkZoknh dF; dks çdV djus esa budk mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gS] ij ,slk ys[ku cgqr de gqvk gSA bu ik=ksa ds ek/;e ls
fo'ks"k rjg dh jpuk,¡ gh fulzr gksrh gSA tSls O;aX;] cks/k vkSj vkn'kZ
ijdA
3- y?kqdFkk esa dF; lajpuk
ds varxZr 1½'kCn vkSj okD; 2½dFkksidFku
rRoksa dk gksuk vR;ko';d gS] ;k ugha\
;fn gS] rks 'kCnksa] okD;ksa rFkk dFkksidFkuksa esa dkSu&dkSu lh
fo'ks"krk,a vko';d gSa\
&dksbZ Hkh jpuk fcuk 'kCn vkSj okD; ds lEHko gh ugha gS] okD; u gksa rks] 'kCn vo'; gksaA dsoy
'kCnksa esa jph xbZ y?kqdFkk,¡ cgqr de gS] tSls e'kdwj tkosn dh ^dscjs* vkSj
esjh ÞgMrky*A vr% eku ysa fd okD;ksa ds fcuk y?kqdFkk ugha fy[kh tk ldrhA
tgk¡
rd dFkksidFku dk loky gS] ;g vR;ko';d rks
ugha] fdUrq vko';d t#j gSA ik= gksaxs rks muds chp okrkZyki Hkh gksxkA fooj.kkRed
dFkkvksa esa dFkksidFku dh vfuok;Zrk ugha gSA ,sls gh vCLVªsDV jpukvksa esa Hkh
;g vko';d ugha gSA dFkksidFku dF; dh vko';drk vkSj ys[kd ds jpuk dkS'ky ij
fuHkZj djrk gSA vxj dFkksidFku ls dF; ds lEçs"k.k ;k mn~?kkVu esa enn
feyrh gS] rc dFkksidFku vko';d gksrs
gSaA 'kCn lVhd gkssa] okD; çHkkoh o NksVs gksaA dFkksidFku laf{kIr] ik=kuqdwy
Hkk"kk esa gksa] foosdiw.kZ ;k Hkkoiw.kZ gksa tks dFkk ds çokg dks vkxs
c<+krs gksaA
4- y?kqdFkk esa dky
nks"k dk D;k egÙo gS\ elyu blesa o"kksaZ vkSj eghuksa dks c;k¡ ugha
fd;k tk ldrk gSA vxj fd;k tk ldrk gS] rks fdl rjg\
&dF; dh ,dkfUrdrk] dFkkud
dh laf{kIrrk] fo/kk dh y?kqrk ds dkj.k le; foLrkj okys dFkkud y?kqdFkk ds fy,
mfpr ugha gSA os dgkuh vkSj miU;kl esa vklkuh ls fy[ks tk ldrs gS] tcfd y?kqdFkk
esa ;s cgqr gh eqf'dy ls fy[ks tkrs gSaA esjh y?kqdFkk ^ph[ksa^ vkSj e/kqnhi dh
^?kwerk ifg;k* ,slh gh y?kqdFkkvkas ds mnkgj.k gSA ¶ys'kcSd 'kSyh esa fy[kh xbZ
dbZ dFkkvksa esa le; ds foLrkj dks lesVk
x;k gSA dF; vkSj jpuk dkS'ky ls dky nks"k ls fuiVk tk ldrk gS ij lR; ;g gS
fd y?kqdFkk esa yEcs le; foLrkj okyh jpuk,¡ u gksa rks csgrj gSA D;ksafd y?kqdFkk
,d lqxfBr fo/kk Hkh gSA
5- dqN yksx dFkksidFku ls
viuh jpuk 'kq: djrs gSa vkSj dFkksidFku esa gh lekIr dj] mls y?kqdFkk dh laKk
nsrs gSaA D;k bls y?kqdFkk dh ifjf/k esa ekuk tk ldrk gS\
&laoknksa ls lajfpr
jpuk y?kqdFkk D;ksa ugha gks ldrh\ okrkZyki vçR;{k :i ls okrkoj.k] ifjos'k] ns'k&dky
bR;kfn dk fuekZ.k djrs gSaA os dFkk ds çokg dks vkxs c<+krs gSaA ik=ksa dh
fof'k"Vrkvksa dks n'kkZrs gSa vkSj dFkk dks mldh vfUofr rd i¡gqpk dj] dF; dks Li"V
djrs gS ;k O;aX; dh pksV djrs gSaA rks og y?kqdFkk gh dgyk,xhA laokn lqxfBr
gksus pkfg, Qkyrw ds okrkZyki dk y?kqdFkk esa dksbZ LFkku ugha gSA
,dkadh eap ij vfHkuhr djus
ds fy;s gksrs gaS blfy, mldh t:jrsa vyx gksrh gSA blesa –'; la;kstu] jax
funsZ'k] ik=ksa ds gko&Hkko] os'kHkw"kk] eap ij mudh fLFkfr] ewoesaV] Mk;yksx
cksyus ds vUnkt bR;kfn t#jh rRo gksrs gSa tks y?kqdFkk esa ugha gksrsA
6- y?kqdFkk dh Hkk"kk
dSlh gks\ vkids fopkj\
&y?kqdFkk dh
Hkk"kk tuHkk"kk gks tks ljy] eqgkojsnkj] o ik=kuqdwy gksA ik=kuqdwyrk
ds uke ij {ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa esa jph&clh tks fgUnh ikBd ds
fy;s cks/kxE; ugha gS] fgUnh y?kqdFkk
ugha dgh tk ldrh csgrj ;g gksrk fd {ks=h; Hkk"kk ds 'kCnksa dk bLrseky dj
{ks=h;rk dk Li'kZ fn;k tkrkA okD; yEcs
vkSj tfVy uk gksa] os jpuk esa fDy"Vrk ykrs gSaS] vkSj jpuk dh laçs"k.kh;rk esa ck/kk mRiUu djrs gS] vkSj jpuk dks viBuh; cuk nsrs
gSA
7- y?kqdFkk dh 'kSyh xBu ij vius fopkj nhft,A
&y?kqdFkk dh 'kSfy;ksa
esa ujsfVo] laokn] x| xhrkRed] O;aX;] laLej.kkRed] fojks/kkHkkl] foMEcukRed]
n`"VkUr ] QsaVslh] :id] cks/k] vkn'kZ] ,dkyki] fjiksrkZt] oäO;] vkRe&fo'ys"k.kkRed]
vkRedFkkRed] çsjd çlax ;k iksftfVo]
vewrZ] çrhd] fopkj dFkk] Mk;jh] isjksMh] yksd dFkkRed] 'kCn fp=] Hkkoiw.kZ
js[kk fp=] vkfn vkSj buds lfEeJ.k ls cuh 'kSfy;k¡A
8- ,d vkn'kZ vFkok
Js"B y?kqdFkk esa fdu&fdu fo'ks"krkvksa dk gksuk vko';d gS\ ,slh y?kqdFkkvksa
ds ,d&nks mnkgj.k fn, tk ldrs gSaA
&Js"B y?kqdFkk dh fo'ks"krkvksa esa
l'kä dF;] O;atukRedrk] laçs"k.kh;rk] iBuh;rk dks çkFkfedrk tk ldrh gSA os tuHkk"kk esa fy[kh gks] ys[kd
ds jpuk dkS'ky dks n'kkZrh gks] ;FkkFkZoknh dF; o dFkkud gks] O;aX; iSuk gksA :id
gks rks mldk dF; ;FkkFkZ oknh gks] laokn laf{kIr] lVhd vkSj lqxfBr gksA vkt dh
dFkkvksa esa mins'k] uhfr vkSj vkn'kZokn ds fy;s dksbZ LFkku ugha gSA
Js’B dFkkvksa ds mnkgj.k
&^twrs fd tkr* foØe lksuh] ^fcu rys ds twrs* lq[kchj fo'odekZ] ^twrs vkSj
dkyhu* pSrU; f=osnh ^isV dk dNqvk* ;qxy vkfnA
y?kqdFkk esa os jpuk,¡
T;knk lkFkZd ekuh tkrh gSA ftles dF; ;FkkFkZoknh gks ysfdu dFkkud ;FkkFkZoknh u
gksA brj lkfgR;dkjksa dks Hkh ;s dFkk,¡ vPNh yxrh gSaSA